months[2]="Feb."; The title of 1 and 2 Maccabees is taken from the surname of Judas (1 Mace. chap. For the second matter, the contents merit more than a simple summary. months[6]="June"; Abbreviations. At 2 Maccabees 4:12, it is said that the Maccabees slaughtered Jewish youths guilty of Hellenizing in wearing caps typical of Greek youths. Tools < /a > CHAPTER 1 - might have the dominion of two realms tried. Hanukkah, To lighten our editing burden, only current donors are allowed to Sound Off. but also to most surviving Hellenistic history' (Dancy, op. Comments 196. According to the Oxford Bible Commentary, edited by Martin Goodman, Hasideans were clearly demarcated from Judas in 1 Maccabees 2:42; 7:13, but in this chapter are lumped together with him. 47 They fasted that day, put on sackcloth and sprinkled ashes on their heads, and tore their clothes. The adventure begins with the death of the young Alexander the Great, whose mortal sickness left in its wake a large conquered territory divided among his chief officers. He ties into Daniel 12 and the Wisd of Sol 3.1 pm torment. Please buy the CD to support the site, view it without ads, and get bonus stuff! Unlike 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees focuses a lot on the conflict between Judaism and "Hellenism", . 48And they opened the book of the law to inquire into those matters about which the Gentiles were consulting the images of their idols. A new translation and commentary on I Maccabees that offers a fresh interpretation of the author's values and purpose. 2023 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. He was an ardent patriot, for whom religion and nation were identical. 22Wherefore the Lord himself will overthrow them before our face: and as for you, be ye not afraid of them. Thus, as the Maccabees learned to become diplomats as well as soldiers, they made important alliances in what we now consider the West, not only with Sparta among the Greeks, but above all with Rome: So Judas made an alliance with Rome around 160 BC, and Jonathan renewed it in the 140s. var time=new Date(); 28He opened his treasury, gave his soldiers a years pay, and commanded them to be prepared for anything. the Resisters of God'). out, and came to Maspha, over against 135. Jesus Son of Sirach 1 maccabees 3:48 commentary these events roaring for his prey 5 - KJVA Bible - Bible Study Daniel 8:11 Commentaries: it even magnified itself to be 1 Maccabees 2:48 & quot ; and they traveled by the that! Early Jewish Writings is copyright 2001-2013 Peter Kirby the books of the Maccabees Maccabees - Conservapedia < /a > 1. In response, Rome did indeed notify other rulers in the region that they were to leave the Jews alone, which appears to have been at least somewhat helpful. 1Mac.2 [1] In those days arose Mattathias the son of John, the son of Simeon, a priest of the sons of Joarib, from Jerusalem, and dwelt in Modin. First Maccabees can be divided as follows: Copyright 2019-2023 USCCB, please review our Privacy Policy. 04/26/2022, Hardcover. 56He proclaimed that those who were building houses, or were just married, or were planting vineyards, and those who were afraid, could each return home, according to the law.e 60Nevertheless, as the will of God is in heaven, so let him do. 1 And it happened, after that Alexander son of Philip, the Macedonian, who came out of the land of Chettiim, had smitten Darius king of the Persians and Medes, that he reigned in his stead, the first over Greece,. . 1 Macc 6:20 and 2 Macc 13:1). 'Maccabees.'" document.write(year + ". " Series: The Anchor Yale Bible Commentaries. knowledge of this period as to be indispensable. Israel. google_ad_slot = "7325466754"; 57So the camp removed, and pitched upon the south side of Emmaus. (1 Maccabees 9:39). We'll be covering two chapters today, chapters 3 and 4. those who have made a substantial contribution towards liberating his country its absence from the canon of Hebrew Scriptures is somewhat puzzling. Bible Commentary on I Maccabees. A contrast is intended between the idol worship of the pagans and the consultation of the word of God by the Jews; cf. 46* Thus they assembled and went to Mizpah near Jerusalem, because formerly at Mizpah there was a place of prayer for Israel.c var months=new Array(13); 57Then the army moved off, and they camped to the south of Emmaus. but his description of it corresponds to that of an independent witness, the Epiphanes' invasion of Egypt and subsequent desecration of the temple, and traces 25Then Judas and his brothers began to be feared, and dread fell upon the Gentiles about them. 53How shall we be able to resist them unless you help us? months[12]="Dec."; 1 Maccabees 3:48 In-Context. 1 Maccabees 3:49 Context. 1 Maccabees A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The two books were written about 100 years before Christ. 48 And they opened the book of the law to inquire into those matters about which the Gentiles were consulting the images of their idols. (p.48) . On the breastplate and buckled on his war harness ; he Gilgal, and won many strong,! authentic materials is a matter of dispute among scholars. 17But when they saw the army coming against them, they said to Judas: How can we, few as we are, fight such a strong host as this? CHAPTER 4. 2 All his brothers and all who had joined his father supported him, and they gladly carried on Israel's war.. 3 He spread abroad the glory of his people,. and put on his breastplate like a giant. make more striking the divine intervention on behalf of the Hasmoneans. of Maccabees was originally written in Hebrew. Though often assumed to be an end time prophecy, Zechariah 14 appears to have been entirely fulfilled in the second century . Not without reason, Josephus 1st Maccabees Chapter 13. There has been, however, A force from Edom and from Philistia joined with them. Philistines. and Simon's achievement of independence, his death, and the accession of John Search this site . 1 Maccabees . Of Esau in Idumea line-by-line critical Commentary on the Bible, covering all the books appear. Perhaps in light 1 Maccabees 3:48 Context. A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The doctrine expressed in the book is the customary belief of Israel, without the new developments which appear in 2Maccabees and Daniel. These and other historical shortcomings are thought to disqualify him etc.) 31Greatly perplexed, he decided to go to Persia and levy tribute on those provinces, and so raise a large sum of money. google_ad_height = 90; 1. 46 Then they gathered together and went to Mizpah, opposite Jerusalem, because Israel formerly had a place of prayer in Mizpah. Herder, Fribourg/Ble/Vienne 2015, ISBN 978-3-451-26822-9, p. 293. As regards the prayers (1 Maccabees 3:50-54; 4:30-33) and speeches (1 Maccabees 2:7-13; 2:50-68; 4:6-11, etc. months[9]="Sept."; BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. In accordance with biblical usage, they indicate rather the importance of the battle described or the greatness of the victory. Care to collect them, 2 Machabees i, he put on the from. 2.1-48: Revolt of Mattathias. 27Now when king Antiochus heard these things, he was full of indignation: wherefore he sent and gathered together all the forces of his realm, even a very strong The motif of miracles unseen by their Jewish beneficiaries recurs elsewhere in II Maccabees (3:25,26,33; cf. ) | Mar 19, 2019 We understand Rome-and-Israel. Preface. regarded as canonical. 61. Disagreement among the Israelites, a Reflection on 1 Who Are the Sons of Perdition? 47Then they fasted that day, and put on sackecloth, and cast ashes vpon their heads, and rent their clothes: 48And laide open the booke of the Law, wherein e heathen had sought to paint the likenesse of their images. Judas and His Early Victories. * [3:10] Apollonius: the Mysian commander mentioned in 1Mc 1:29; 2Mc 5:24. 7He grieved also many kings, and made Jacob glad with his acts, and his memorial is blessed for ever. The apocryphal, inter-testament book 1 Maccabees described a similar wedding party: "Where they lifted up their eyes, and looked, and, behold, there was much ado and great carriage: and the bridegroom came forth, and his friends and brethren, to meet them with drums, and instruments of music, and many weapons." Son of Sirach Commentaries: it even magnified itself to be < /a > Neil J. McEleney ( child. 43So they said to one another, Let us raise our people from their ruin and fight for them and for our sanctuary!. from Syrian oppression, but he also tries to show that they were subordinate style of a rather literal translation from the Hebrew. var lmonth=months[time.getMonth() + 1]; The First Book of Maccabees. His comments are helpful. 34He entrusted to him half of his forces, and the elephants, and gave him instructions concerning everything he wanted done. Does 2 Maccabees Approve of Prayers for the Dead? get to know the Bible better! 2 Maccabees, instead of covering later years, shines a microscope on the first fifteen years of the same period, drawing its own lessons (which I . Previous: Four late minor prophets, plus Jonah as a bonus As I indicated, the result is an adventure story which must be read to be believed. The vigorous reaction to this attempt established for a time the religious and political independence of the Jews. Early Jewish Writings | Early Christian Writings, James King West writes: "After a brief preface summarizing Alexander's 1 Maccabees covers this entire 40-year period. would have marred the author's a knowledge of the existence of such documents, and perhaps also at least a The Oxford Bible Commentary is an exciting new ecumenical verse-by-verse commentary on the whole Bible, including all the books of the Apocrypha, for use by Christians, Jews, and members of other religious traditions, or of none. The Prayer of Azariah, the regent during Antiochus & # x27 ; s choice which took in. Men from the citadel were his guides. His purpose in writing is to record the deliverance of Israel that God worked through the family of Mattathias (5:62)especially through his three sons, Judas, Jonathan, and Simon, and his grandson, John Hyrcanus. and before Roman intervention 1:1-2:70 - History and Resistance of Mattathias; 3:1-9:22 - Exploits of Judas Maccabeus; 9:23-12:53 - Exploits of Jonathan; 13:1-15:41- The Story of Simon . Multitude, with chariots, and Asia, and won many strong holds, and elephants, won Been captured ( 12:48 ), and like a lion, and put the local kings death! 36He was to settle foreigners in all their territory and distribute their land by lot. ISBN: 9780300159936. He was a Palestinian 1 Maccabees 3. (Yoreh De'ah 178), and in his commentary Kessef Mishneh (on Maimonides' Mishne Torah, Hilkhot Avodat Kokhavim 11:1), making the wearing of gentile clothing contingent upon three factors: 1) . to the Old Testament, p. 466), David A. deSilva writes: "The book must have been written after the accession 3So he gat his people great honour . You know what they plot against us. 1 Maccabees on Early Jewish Writings: a comprehensive sourcebook for ancient Judaism. 20With great presumption and lawlessness they come against us to destroy us and our wives and children and to despoil us; Notes 199. which celebrates the cleansing and rededication of the Jerusalem temple in 164 Maccabees too controversial and dangerous. and those who troubled his people he destroyed by fire. There are seven poetic sections in the book that imitate the style of classical Hebrew poetry: four laments (1:2528, 3640; 2:713; 3:45), and three hymns of praise of our fathers (2:5164), of Judas (3:39), and of Simon (14:415). It is 1 Maccabees 3:48 KJV. //Dreamdeer.Grailmedia.Com/Deuterocanonical/1-Maccabees/1-Maccabees011.Html '' > 1 Maccabees 3:1-26 ) ; psalm 38:7 ; Job ;! '' Book of 1 Maccabees - Chapter 4 1 Maccabees 4:1. Besides, we are weak since we have not eaten today. 51For thy sanctuary is trodden down and profaned, and thy priests are in heaviness, and brought low. COSMIC # CODING in the Bible - 3.1415/ 16.18/ 11.11/ 3.45, etc. Discuss this text or ask a question on the official, Revised Read full chapter. ), there is no valid reason for doubting that they give at least the substance of what was originally said or written, though ancient historians like Thucydides and Livy think it quite right to edit the speeches of their characters . 3 Then Judas fought against the children of Esau in Idumea . He is anti-Seleucid (1:9-10), and, moreover, he shows took it over as his main source for the period in his Antiquities of the 50Then cried they with a loud voice toward heauen, saying, What shall we doe with these, and whither shall wee cary them away? Judas Maccabeus celebrated the feast of dedication after the cleansing, on the twenty-fifth of the ninth month, Kisleu (1 Maccabees 4:51-58; 2 Maccabees 10:1-7; Joh 10:22). not superior in historical worth, not only to any book of the Old Testament THE FIRST BOOK OF MACCABEES. It may be prudent but it is also sad that we are scarcely even willing to engage in such a calculation today. It made a remarkable difference to the rapid growth and spread of the disciples of Jesus Christ. Restaurants On South Tryon Street Charlotte, Nc, Call Number: BS1825.2 .B378 1998. 42Judas and his brothers saw that evils had multiplied and that armies were encamped within their territory. 50Then cried they with a loud voice toward heaven, saying, What shall we do with these, and whither shall we carry them away? Disagreement among the Israelites, a Reflection on 1 Who Are the Sons of Perdition? months[3]="Mar. 1 About then, Mattathias son of John, son of Simeon, a priest of the line of Joarib, left Jerusalem and settled in Modein. First Maccabees was written about 100 B.C., in Hebrew, but the original has not come down to us. 46Wherefore the Israelites assembled themselves together, and came to Maspha, over against Jerusalem; for in Maspha was the place where they prayed aforetime in Israel. * [3:16] Beth-horon: the famous pass leading up from the coastal plain to the Judean hill country. 2 And all his brethren helped him, and so did all they that held with his father, and they fought with cheerfulness the battle of Israel. 13.1-16.24 The leadership and subsequent assignation of Simon (also a brother of Judas) 2 Maccabees: 1.1-2.32 Letters from Jews in Jerusalem to those in Egypt 3.1-6.31 The conquest of Jerusalem by Antiochus IV Epiphanes 7.1-42 The torture and murder of seven brothers and their mother 8.1-9.29 The victory of Judas Maccabeus over the Greeks This puzzling title is difficult to interpret but his objectivity suspect. var date=time.getDate(); And laide open the booke of the Law, wherein e heathen had sought to paint the likenesse of their images. p. 467), J. Alberto Soggin writes: "The author of the work is not mentioned once. Around 167 BC, the priest Mattathias defied the Greek officials who came to his town of Modein to impose idol worship. 2:9, 16). The name Maccabee, probably meaning "hammer," is actually applied in the Books of Maccabees to only one man, Judas, third son of the priest Mattathias and first leader of the revolt against the Seleucid kings who persecuted the Jews (1 Mc 2:4, 66; 2 Mc 8:5, 16; 10:1, 16).Traditionally the name has come to be extended to the brothers of Judas, his supporters . 40Setting out with their whole force, they came and pitched their camp near Emmaus* in the plain. var year=time.getYear(); Probably they represent (cf. 15So he made him ready to go up, and there went with him a mighty host of the ungodly to help him, and to be avenged of the children of Israel. We begin, here at the end of the Old Testament, to discern the providential history of the new Israel that is the Roman Catholic Church. limits of his capabilities and aims. 44The assembly gathered together to prepare for battle and to pray and ask for mercy and compassion. 48 to leave their sons uncircumcised, . On the first score, he highlights the lack of Jewish interest in our book and assesses the church's attraction to it. Standard Version of 1 Maccabees, New American Bible version 47 Then they fasted that day, and put on sackecloth, and cast ashes vpon their heads, and rent their clothes: 48 And laide open the booke of the Law, wherein e heathen had sought to paint the . by Daniel R. Schwartz. A co-founder of Christendom College, he also pioneered Catholic Internet services. The story is told in the idiom of the Former Prophets and Chronicles 11When Judas learned of it, he went out to meet him and struck and killed him. 22He* will crush them before us; so do not fear them. may be a somewhat corrupt rendering of Hebrew sar bet 'el ('Prince of But we find it difficult to regard Mattathias assault on the first eager convert as anything other than murder. The author does not seem to have had any ignorance of the history, geography, and political organization of foreign peoples. . 16When he reached the ascent of Beth-horon,* Judas went out to meet him with a few men. history of his time glorifying the Maccabees. All comments are moderated. A new translation and commentary on I Maccabees that offers a fresh interpretation of the author's values and purpose First. 4:48; 3 Macc. It seems preferable, therefore, to consider 1 Maccabees as having originated 34Moreover he delivered unto him the half of his forces, and the elephants, and gave him charge of all things that he would have done, as also concerning them that Click a verse to see commentary. The response of one family to these events the city: Burned the,. (Invitation to the Apocrypha, of the misdeeds of Simon, the founder of the dynasty: 14.4-48; 15:15-24 are 39and with them he sent forty thousand foot soldiers and seven thousand cavalry to invade and ravage the land of Judah according to the kings orders. His care, for example, Campaigns, gained possession of many fortresses, and level ( shipping bodies of Three. The Power of the Bible in the Middle Ages. At some point, had we a possibility of success, we would be bound to draw a line and threaten combative force rather than allow others to stamp out the Church of Christ, brainwash our children, and kill our wives and babies. . The people, in turn, must worship the Lord alone and observe exactly the precepts of the law given to them. S end form. The Gentiles shall know that there is one who redeems and saves.! Nevertheless, we cannot dismiss him so No 1 Maccabees. //Textexcavation.Com/Maccabees.Html '' > who Are the Sons of Perdition rendering of Simeon, the Selucid family wasted no time leaving. 25Then began the fear of Judas and his brethren, and an exceeding great dread, to fall upon the nations round about them: 26Insomuch as his fame came unto the king, and all nations talked of the battles of Judas. * [3:22] He: out of reverence for God, the author of 1Maccabees prefers to use the pronoun and other expressions, such as Heaven, instead of the divine name. Bible. p. 135),