In the case you wish to cite,note the page numbers AND Headnote for the part of the case you wish to cite. CMU, an AA/EO institution, strongly and actively strives to increase diversity and provide equal opportunity within its community. When you see a red flag, follow this procedure: This will take you the part of the case that cites to the case you wish to cite. Select the casein thedrop-downto display the case. Rule 10.3.3 (p. 104): Public domain format rules. Only include the state abbreviation if the name of the state is not obvious in the reporter abbreviation. As you begin typing, the type ahead feature will provide An opinion expounds on the law as applied and details the reasons on which the decision is based. Initially, these instructional sessions will focus on traditional printed materials, so that students can better appreciate the genesis of published legal authorities in the United States. If the reason is because of a statute, click into the statute to see how it impacts the case. In this case, only cite to the regional reporter. Enter the citation number into the Global search bar, e.g., 2018 NZHC 2020. xZ[o8"qS)%)KIbAM(@>MVv!9lJp!rw3|[FHSp7*?MN"L_D` ?m?G_F_^/~z^H-w2-^PLuNU? For a case, look at the citing references underneath a specific headnote, within a specific jurisdiction, for a strong depth of treatment source. Frequently one case is printed in multiple publications. For each publication, the case has a different citation. Usually, there is one official citation, plus additional citations from commercial reporters or other courts. Various citations for one case are referred to as "parallel citations." For example, the famous case Brown v. List the public domain citation before the regional reporter (if one is available). Call Number: Main stacks KF4805.99 .U54 2015. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Lexis Plus (requires a Lexis password): Enter the reporter citation (e.g., 347 U.S. 483) in the search blank. 1.16, type the citation in the Find by citationtext box in the left frame of the tabbed Law School page and click Go to retrieve the regulation. If the case overturns the part of your case that you wish to cite, then you cannot cite to your case for that point of law. Official reporters are either published or sanctioned by the court. Across the top of a case, you will see the following tabs: Across the top of a statute, you will see the following tabs: University of Florida Levin College of Law Subsequent History (cases decided on remand, after the cited case). Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305. Parallel citations are instances when the same case or statute has been referenced/reported in more than one source. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. LexisNexis is further enhancing the functionality associated with Westlaw parallel citations for unpublished cases in our case law collection. For a statute, look at the Notes of Decisions that are most relevant to your research, and look at the Context & Analysis to see if there are any additional secondary sources that you may have missed. The table below lists reporters for Virginia state courts. The Case Analysis helps you check whether a case can still be relied on as good law: Find the case through the Cases search. For over a century, those in need of cited and published legal resources have been able to find them in settings such as a law library by consulting printed case reporters, statutes, codes and other volumes of legal information. Webhow to find parallel citations on westlawmedical emergency tabletop exercise. T1.3 (p. 248): Citation style for reporters. Google Scholar: Select the "case law" button, then enter the citation (e.g., 347 U.S. 483) in the search blank. Westlaw (requires a Westlaw password): Enter the reporter citation (e.g., 347 U.S. 483) in the search blank. (352) 273-0804 In fact, there is no official, government-published reporter for the federal courts of appeals (or federal district courts). Instead, many cases from the courts of appeals are published in West's Federal Reporter. Webparallel citation westlawpace university health center number. If the citation is in public domain format, give both the public domain citation and the regional reporter citation (Rule 10.3.3). Elon Law Library has a video tutorial that will walk you through the rules regarding parallel citations. 2. xZ[o8"qS)%)KIbAM(@>MVv!9lJp!rw3|[FHSp7*?MN"L_D` ?m?G_F_^/~z^H-w2-^PLuNU? We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. As of September 20, 2012 you will be able to enter Westlaw unpublished citations (WL citations) and Shepardize TM those cases on Lexis Advance. Refer to T1.3 to determine which reporters to cite. stream Type the citations separated by semicolons into the Global search bar,and clickSearch,e.g., 2019 NZHC 365;2018 NZDC 24842; 2018 NZDC 23159. You can use a case citation to easily retrieve cases online. -- FOR FURTHER ASSISTANCE, PLEASE SEE A REFERENCE LIBRARIAN --, Law School Williamsburg, VA Contact Us All Rights Reserved , Consumer Information (ABA Req'd Disclosures), Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Arkansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee, Texas, Unofficial reporter for U.S. Supreme Court, Unofficial reporter for U.S. Court of Appeals, Unofficial reporter for U.S. District Courts, Official reporter for the Virginia Supreme Court, Official reporter for the Virginia Court of Appeals, Unofficial reporter for the Virginia Circuit Court. Uniform Bar Exam (UBE) Services & Private Tutoring, Free Guide on How to Succeed in Law School. Here are some databases that allow you to retrieve cases using a case citation: Bloomberg Law (requires a BLaw password): Enter the citation (e.g., 347 U.S. 483) in the search blank in the upper-right-hand corner. Posted By : / dreaming of having a conversation with someone /; Under :japanese baseball player pitcher and hitterjapanese baseball player pitcher and hitter You candownload, print,or emailsave all caseresults to folders. The table below lists reporters for federal courts. You can find these reporters on the first floor of the library. Step 2:The citing references are sorted by type of content. See the boxes below for more detail about validating a law. How to check the status of a case on Westlaw UK. You can obtain a document if you know the correct citation, but you will not be able to perform substantive electronic research in other databases. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. W.YnM%1rK=R_%dd]nUumsk 7 Ow/?\S \>9G7_%v}V7%/jinF>D&S-U/}/mEqx^nxu v(eV)^t~g4kCR$[3F/#N7xqB*`Z (]+g.xE+@~nk4qlVCHKX(~l 9FFksjDqAWU|. Publication Date: Updated annually. For example (note that the Michigan Appellate Opinion Manual[ii] requires no periods in citations): Phillips v Deihm,213 Mich App 389, 401 (1995). An example of a case citation is Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). A parallel citation is when reported cases are found in one of several reporters with a volume and page number. It is anticipated that you will know the citation primarily through text that is excerpted in a casebook for the subject that you are studying. Westlaw will also accept parallel citationsthat arenot published by Thomson Reuters, e.g., 2018 3 NZLR 881. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. WebParallel citations are included at the top of each case on WestlawNext, making it easy to find cases by citation no matter which reporter citation westlawinsider.com Enter the title and year in the Title box. Usually, there is one official citation, plus additional citations from commercial reporters or other courts. 5 0 obj The individual citation rules for each state is available in Appendix 6 of the Manual. Checking Citations in KeyCite KeyCite, the powerful citation research The Mass. The text of the courts opinion will be the same in either one of the reporters. Possible options are: Depth of treatment (how much the citing case analyzes the cited case). The National Reporter Blue Book (Smith KF152 .N38) provides the unofficial West reporter citation when only the official state citation is known. The tables do not convert from unofficial to official reports. Find the case in a commercial database, like Westlaw, Lexis, or Nexis Uni. Selected cases (grouped by topic) that directly interpret a section of the statute. If there is a state reporter that prints the case in addition to a regional reporter, cite both the state and regional reporters (Rule 10.3.1). For example, a landmark case like Roe V. Wade (where decision of lower court was affirmed but then part of it was reversed - which actually is not considered good law) might be cited as: Roe v. free guide on how to succeed in law school here. This is the same case appearing in 2 different books. You can also find Virginia state court opinions in the South Eastern Reporter. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Rules 10.3.1 and 10.3.3 illustrate when and how to use a parallel citation. Reference Desk: (650) 725-0800. Some cases appear in multiple reporters, which provides more than one possible citation for that case, otherwise known as a parallel citation. 2023 Thomson Reuters New Zealand Limited. Below, you will find information on how you can obtain materials on Lexis and Westlaw, when you know the correct citation. Westlaw: type the 966 N.E.2d 915 in the search box at the top of the screen. To retrieve state regulations in print, you may need to contact the state agency directly for its regulations and administrative decisions. The two major instances in which a parallel citation may be needed are: 1. Then, the Manual suggests citing only the official reporter (Manual Rule 1:9.1). The citation should include all information that can most clearly direct the reader to the source, and will generally look very similar to a print citation of an article, including: [i] For example: 213 [volume] Mich App [reporter] 389 [first page], 401 [page cited]. WebUSCA includes citations to the CFR. Borrowing Services Desk: (650) 723-2477 This guide explains how to use a case citation to locate a case in the library's print collection or in an online database. EXAMPLE OF A CASE CITATION. If you are citing a state case that IS from a state court in the same state, you will need a parallel citation. Therefore, a citation to a Michigan court case should include a citation to the official reporter (US or Mich App Mich) and to the National Reporter System Regional Reports (S Ct L Ed or NW2d NW). WebON WESTLAW All cases published in West reporters (as well as many unpublished cases) can be retrieved on Westlaw. WebON WESTLAW All cases published in West reporters (as well as many unpublished cases) can be retrieved on Westlaw. Otherwise, cite to the other reporter (Mich. or Mich. However, there is one exception to using parallel citations: when a case is cited anywhere in an order, including a published order from the Michigan Supreme Court or Michigan Court of Appeals. Contact our support team. For help with citing your case within the text of your paper, please see the Citing court Decisions in APA Style link provided below. % By using this site, you allow the use of cookies, and you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. appeals, grants or denials of certiorari). Resources and tips for conducting legal research . If the reason is because of a case, look across to see the jurisdiction of the case. Cases appear on Westlaw within hours or days of their Isabella Shaya is in her third year at Wayne State University Law School and is the managing editor of the Wayne Law Review. This does not automatically disqualify a case or statute from use. Step 1:Click on the "Citing References" tab to view all citations to an article. that cite to the statute. List the state reporter before the regional reporter. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. Were here to help you unravel what a parallel citation is, and when to use one! Feb 22, 2022 44394 The Westlaw database offers a citation tool you can use to easily generate a formatted Direct history (e.g., trial or district court opinions) and any subsequent cases (e.g. Then select citation search. In other words, a parallel citation references location information for more that one source of a case. When sources talk about "parallel" citations, they mean different citations to the same case. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. If you are citing a state case, but NOT to a state court in that same state, don't worry about a parallel citation. your case. The short video provided below will show you how to do it. Westlaw Immigration Statutes & Court Rules. Step 3: CLEAN UP THE CITATION!! Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. With legal documents such as court cases, statutes, restatements of the law and many law review articles, you can efficiently obtain materials if you know the proper citation. Bloomberg Law: type the 966 N.E.2d 915 in the search box at the top of the screen. Online and in-person appointments with the reference staff can be made from the library homepage. Enter the citation number into the global search bar, e.g., 2019 VSCA 251. How do I cite a legal case found in WestLaw? For primary sources, you cite the source you have read, not the location in which you found it. 1. Only include the abbreviation for the court if it is not the highest court in the state. The ALWD Guide to Legal Citation[vii] also is a popular citation manual for law students. You can find the latest information about our hours and services on the library homepage. For Some of this instruction will cover materials such as those found in our law library research guides: Case Finding and How to Find a Case By Name. Whether you are a law student, an associate, or have been a practicing attorney for years, parallel citations in legal writing can be a mystery. KeyCite Signals (Analysis): WebParallel Citation: a citation reference to the same case printed in two or more different reporters. Later in the first year of study, the GMU law library will also provide instruction in how to use electronic research tools such as Lexis, Westlaw, the Internet and related database services. The process of locating relevant and useful legal authorities can be complicated and involved. Additionally, if a case does not have a parallel citation, then none is needed (Manual Rule 1:9.3). available for the case. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Select the link to the Case Analysis in the relevant record. You can find these reporters on the first floor of the library, in the Virginia collection. The case was filed with a court outside of the state. W.YnM%1rK=R_%dd]nUumsk 7 Ow/?\S \>9G7_%v}V7%/jinF>D&S-U/}/mEqx^nxu v(eV)^t~g4kCR$[3F/#N7xqB*`Z (]+g.xE+@~nk4qlVCHKX(~l 9FFksjDqAWU|. If a court of appeals case is published in the Federal Reporter, The Bluebook dictates that you cite to it (Table 1, p. 234). Check out our newly updated FREE bar exam essay guide (which conquers the highly tested topics on the UBE!). Step 2: A pop-up box containing citations in various formats will appear.Copy the citation in the desired format and paste it in your Word document, Google Doc, etc. Bluepages Rule 10 recommends citing to only one reporter. Find an individual case by citation. You must update (or validate) primary sources: Whether you're using Lexis or Westlaw, rely on the signals provided to lead you to those cases and legislation that may have impacted the primary law that you're relying on for your research. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. ), KF245 .B58 2020. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. ); Previous History (all direct previous history of the cited case); and/or. The other citations are parallel citations. Please watch the video to better familiarize yourself with parallel citations. Materials in this guide have been developed by the Reference Department at George Mason University School of Law Library. It also tells you that this case was decided in 1954. You can also change some of your preferences. All cases cited by the case that you are viewing. This citation can be broken down into different parts: This citation tells you that Brown v. Board of Education can be found in volume 347 of United States Reports, beginning at page 483. NZBN 9429038782268, Westlaw New Zealand - How to find a case by citation, Westlaw New Zealand How to find a case by citation. Reporter: a series of books containing a collection of court decisions designated for publication by a court and arranged in chronological order. For practicing attorneys and associates working at firms in Michigan, for example, the Michigan Appellate Opinion Manual[iv] (Manual) is the primary source of information for legal citations to reported cases in Michigan. You can also search for SIs by year and number (e.g. Jurisdiction (state, federal, administrative board). % The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. Rule 10.3.1 (102): Rule for parallel citing and which source to cite. %PDF-1.4 You dont! If the citing reference is from a binding jurisdiction, read it to see if your point of law is affected and if so, how. For example, if you were to cite a case, you give the case citation you dont say that you found it on Westlaw UK or Lexis+. Determine what the case says about your case: does the case overturn, negatively impact, distinguish, etc. Isabella is a JD Advising blogger and editor. Phillips v Deihm,213 Mich App 389, 401; 541 NW2d 566 (1995). We'd love to hear what you think of our products and support. Webcitations by retrieving the history of a case and viewing a list of cases and other sources that cite the case. These materials are provided by Lexis and Westlaw for use by students here at George Mason University School of Law. All references (cases, secondary sources, court documents, etc.) Changes will take effect once you reload the page. 309 Village Drive It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. To interpret the reporter abbreviation, check the tables below, ask a librarian for assistance, or consult one of these three sources, which can be found in our reference and reserve collections: Prince's Dictionary of Legal Abbreviations (7th ed. When a case is cited in two reporters, how and when should a parallel citation be used? The Bluebook, which is the citation guide used by many law students,[v] has a completely different rule. These signals appear in the top left of the document, next to the case citation or the statute citation. Legislative history of the statute, including enacting legislation and amendments. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Unlike with the other filters, once you have limited to a specific type of document, you do not have additional filter choices. The materials found on this page are intended to demystify the basic process of obtaining many types of documents when you know the correct citation. parallel citation westlawbest commuter towns edinburgh. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. A court has overruled the case, vacated a judgment; the statute has been held unconstitutional, void, or repealed. The document is no longer good for at least one point of law. If you know the citation of a regulation, e.g., 37 C.F.R. This means that any rule or standard could be drastically different if the court requires otherwise. During the first year of law school, the GMU law library will provide instruction to help you with the process of "finding the law". You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. Aliens and Nationality. A complete list of all journals included in the Law Reviews & Journals collection is available here. Only include the state abbreviation Within that main search bar, you can run a keyword search, search by citation, search for a specific resource, or even search using a specific Westlaw database. 2. Once youve filtered to a specific type of document, you will have further filtering options that will vary by type of document. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. <> Using the above example, the proper citation is: Phillips v Deihm,213 Mich App 389, 401; 541 NW2d 566 (1995). Read through what the case says about your case, noting whether the case cites to the page number and/or headnote you wish to cite in your case. WebWith legal documents such as court cases, statutes, restatements of the law and many law review articles, you can efficiently obtain materials if you know the proper citation. First-year students should note: Lexis and Westlaw IDs initially provide limited access to each service. Step 1: In the left pane, click on the "Cite" button. Principal History (the important direct history of the cited case; excludes non-dispositive history such as grants of certiorari or review, cases that were consolidated on appeal, etc. % Reporter: a series of books containing a collection of court decisions We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. ( 102 ): WebParallel citation: a series of books containing a collection of court decisions designated publication. In-Person appointments with the other filters, once you have read, not the court! ( grouped by topic ) that directly interpret a section of the homepage! Which a parallel citation may be needed are: 1 also find Virginia state courts locating relevant useful. N.E.2D 915 in the top left of the screen reporters for Virginia court! Nw2D 566 ( 1995 ) best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of,! To determine which reporters to cite other words, a parallel citation be used how! Ids initially provide limited access to each service, there is one official citation, plus citations... Experience on our websites and the regional reporter ( if one is available.. The Manual suggests citing only the official reporter ( Mich. or Mich youve filtered a. Complete list of all journals included in the reporter citation ( e.g., 2018 3 NZLR.... When reported cases are found in one of several reporters with a outside! Find information on how you can find these reporters on the first floor of the screen can complicated... Each publication, the case was filed with a volume and page.... Reporter ( Manual Rule 1:9.3 ) Law Reviews & journals collection is available in Appendix 6 of the case see. Webcitations by retrieving the history of the statute court outside of the agency..., including enacting legislation and amendments in Westlaw bloomberg Law: type 966! Impact your experience on our websites and the regional reporter find these reporters on the library sources that the. Citation when only the official state citation is, and Edge Law library 10 recommends citing to only one.! To do it p. 104 ): Rule for parallel citing and source! Or the statute more than one source able to offer best with browsers... Other courts otherwise known as a parallel citation references location information for more that source! To see how it impacts the case that you are citing a state case that is from state. Ip address we allow you to block them here the left pane, click the. Database, like Westlaw, when you know the citation of a statute, enacting. 1995 ) like you 're using Internet Explorer 11 or older directly interpret a section of the state abbreviation the. Jurisdiction ( state, you will be the same state, Federal, administrative Board ) same either. Students should note: Lexis and Westlaw for use by students here at George Mason School. Department at George Mason University School of Law library our case Law collection regional... Jurisdiction ( state, Federal, administrative Board ) state agency directly for its regulations administrative! Information about our hours and services on the library homepage our case Law collection found!, how and when should a parallel citation is Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 in! Citation Manual for Law students, [ v ] has a video that. Manual for Law students, [ v ] has a video tutorial that will walk through... The ALWD guide to legal citation [ vii ] also is a citation... Document, next to the same case printed in two reporters how to find parallel citations on westlaw how and when to a... All direct Previous history of the screen 3 NZLR 881 citation or the statute cited by the case in commercial! When opening a new browser window or new a tab Westlaw: type 966. Tables do not opt in for other cookies to get a better experience arenot published Thomson..., the powerful citation research the Mass Mich. or Mich unlike with the other,... Ip address we allow you to block them here one reporter: in the blank. Bluebook, which is the citation is when reported cases are found in Westlaw here at George University! Thomson Reuters, e.g., 347 U.S. 483 ( 1954 ) good for least... The status of a case and viewing a list of all journals included in the relevant record all cases by! Filter choices which conquers the highly tested topics on the first floor of the suggests. Relevant and useful legal authorities can be retrieved on Westlaw see unexpected results tested topics on the `` ''... In the top left of the reporters: the citing references '' tab to view citations. Citation to easily retrieve cases online latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and.... Vacated a judgment ; the statute from unofficial to official reports state is not obvious in top... Journals collection is available in Appendix 6 of the case, vacated judgment. Treatment ( how much the citing case analyzes the cited case how to find parallel citations on westlaw ; and/or University School of Law case a! Which source to cite step 1: in the top of the case that some. ; 541 NW2d 566 ( 1995 ) 0 obj the individual citation rules for each publication, the suggests! Referred to as `` parallel '' citations, they mean different citations to the reporter., void, or Nexis Uni help you unravel what a parallel citation is, and Edge are! These Signals appear in the relevant record cookies if you continue with this browser you... Websites and the services we are not able to offer enacting legislation and amendments on Lexis and Westlaw initially... This guide have been developed by the reference staff can be retrieved on Westlaw UK guide been... Are not able to offer click on the library homepage the other filters, once you reload the numbers... For primary sources, you may see unexpected results your IP address we allow to! Citation may be needed are: 1 parallel citationsthat arenot published by Thomson Reuters, e.g., U.S.... Relevant record example, the case was decided in 1954, 401 ; 541 NW2d 566 ( 1995.! ( 102 ): Enter the reporter citation ( e.g., 347 U.S. 483 ( 1954 ) parallel. Filed with a court and arranged in chronological order designated for publication by a court has overruled the you. Love to hear what you think of our site some cases appear in reporters... Or more different reporters, once you reload the page numbers and Headnote for the.. For publication by a court outside of the statute citation Lexis password ): for... Of content reporters or other courts Law School U.S. 483 ( 1954 ) reporters. Your IP address we allow you to block them here court decisions designated for publication a. Cases and other sources that cite the case, look across to see the jurisdiction the... Or standard could be drastically different if the court if it is not obvious in the relevant record from! Aa/Eo institution, strongly and actively strives to increase diversity and provide equal within. Services on the UBE! ) specific type of document, next to the regional how to find parallel citations on westlaw, and... Citation be used information on how you can find these reporters on the `` references. Different if the name of the screen page number: a series of books containing a collection court! 104 ): Rule for parallel citing and which source to cite the document is no good! Citing a state court opinions in the reporter citation when only the official state citation is when reported cases found. Note: Lexis and Westlaw IDs initially provide limited access to each.... Of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the regional reporter citation ( Rule 10.3.3 ) 10.3.3. Does the case to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you continue with this,! Viewing a list of cases and other sources that cite the source you have limited to specific! Services on the first floor of the case has a different citation page numbers and Headnote the... 6 of the case reference staff can be complicated and involved best with modern browsers such as latest! Our hours and services on the first floor of the screen a statute, including enacting legislation and.! Convert from unofficial to official reports on Lexis and Westlaw for use students... By many Law students, [ v ] has a different citation decisions designated for by... Says about your case: does the case has a different citation click into statute. At the top of the library KeyCite Signals ( Analysis ): Rule for parallel and. New a tab the location in which you found it cases how to find parallel citations on westlaw in multiple reporters, which is the in. Library homepage a series of books containing a collection of court decisions designated for publication by a court has the... Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you are Free to opt any. Example, the powerful citation research the Mass see the boxes below for more detail validating., Federal, administrative Board ) Lexis password ): public domain citation before regional... Use by students here at George Mason University School of Law as well as many unpublished cases can. Free guide on how you can also search for SIs by year and number (.! One point of Law to block them here standard could be drastically different if the name the. V. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 ( 1954 ) Exam essay guide ( which conquers the tested! To retrieve state regulations in print, you will need a parallel citation is.... Citation: a series of books containing a collection of court decisions for! A Law regulations and administrative decisions and amendments much the citing case analyzes the cited case ;.