At CIA headquarters in Langley, one of the newest artifacts in the agencys private museum is a message from a father to his 3-year-old son. This letter was an opportunity to say what was on his mind, said Dennis Helms, Richards only child. With the appointment of Allen Dulles as Director of Central Intelligence in 1953, Helms began to lay the groundwork for a program that became known as operation MKULTRA. On leaving the CIA, Mr. Helms served three years as ambassador to Iran, then in 1976 ended his government career. It did not report the cause of death, but Helms had been in failing health for some time. His assignments included coverage of the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. Richard Helms, a former director of central intelligence who defiantly guarded some of the darkest secrets of the cold war, died of multiple myeloma today. Six years later at a White House ceremony, Mr. Helms received the National Security Medal from President Reagan for "exceptionally meritorious service." Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. His father was an Alcoa executive and his maternal grandfather a leading international banker. He got a job on the retail advertising staff of the Indianapolis Times where he soon rose to be its national advertising manager.Powers (1979) at 20-22. Julia was born on April 8 1907, in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana. The year 2011 will mark the tenth anniversary of the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, those history-changing events that have come to be known simply as 9/11. At the close of World War II, top German spy Commander Reinhard Gehlen escaped the approaching Russians and fled to the Americans, bringing with him a treasure trove of Nazi and Russian intelligence files. At the time, Helms's maternal grandfather was a bank president in Basel, Switzerland. In pursuit of that goal, he paid his own fare to London, where he became a European reporter for United Press. According to the Washington Post's George Lardner, during a break in the testimony, Helms got into a conversation with several reporters, one of whom asked Helms if he knew anything about a connection between Lee Harvey Oswald and the CIA or the KGB. Angleton is described by Edward Jay Epstein in his book Legend as "a man who meticulously planned environments so perfectly that he could manipulate the design of his own prize-winning orchids." I still do -- without regrets, without qualms, without apology, he told the Rockefeller Commission, which in 1975 investigated allegations of unlawful CIA activities in the United States. In 1965, Mr. Helms was named to the second-highest job at the agency, deputy director of central intelligence. . In 1973, Nixon forced him to resign as head of the CIA. For the normally reserved bureaucrat, publicly unleashing such a bizarre verbal assault seemed out of character. Julia brought two children into the marriage James and Judith. Anyone can read what you share. Asked for an example of Helms's characteristic utterance, three of his old friends came up with the same dry phrase, 'Let's get on with it.' Family (1) Spouse Julia Bretzman Shields (1939 - 1968) (divorced) (1 child) Cynthia McKelvie (? His biggest scoop, he said,. The letter astounded the CIA museums curatorial staff when it was acquired in May and not only because Helms wrote with such paternal tenderness. As for the initials "MK," the words "mind control" come to mind, though the origin of this code name has never been found. He went to London and became a European correspondent for United Press. In their Bradley Lane house in Chevy Chase, the father and son discussed family matters, school and the news. As a veteran of the craft of espionage, Mr. Helms "was as good at spying, analysis and politics as anyone who worked in the agency," said Clair George, who ran the CIA's covert operations in the 1980s. As the Cold War intensified, and the nation saw the rise of rabid anti-Communist Sen. Joseph McCarthy, a sense of paranoia emerged regarding the Soviet Union and Communist efforts in the field of mind control. Divorces Julia Bretzman Shields. More About Frank Brown Shields and Julia L. Bretzman : Private-Begin: Private Two years later, he pleaded no contest to failing to testify fully before the committee. . (His father and mother, Julia Bretzman Helms, divorced in 1968, and she died in 1986.). Dennis Helms included the letter in an album of correspondence and photos from his home that he turned over for the museums new exhibit highlighting the history of the Office of Strategic Services, the CIAs predecessor agency. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. In 1976, Mr. Helms returned from Tehran, retired from government service and became an international consultant. Blood, Money, & Power: How L.B.J. Their guests will include Messrs, and Mesdames Sylvester Johnson, C. Harvey Bradley, Garvin M. Brown, William H. Ball of Muncie, Mr. and Mrs. Ray Nicholson of Richmond and Mrs. Jesse Fletcher, Miss Julia Brink, -Joseph J. Daniels and Paul Robertson. the best of his generation and profession. Over the next 20 years, Mr. Helms rose through the agency's ranks, and in 1966 he came the first career official to head the C.I.A. Helms replied, "I don't remember." Fifty years ago on November 22, 1963, in Dallas's Dealey Plaza, John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated while traveling in a motorcade with his wife, Lee Harvey Oswald was not the assassin of President Kennedy. He grew up in South Orange, N.J., and studied for two years during high school in Switzerland, where he became fluent in French and German. For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. He was 89. As I recalled other events, I realized that . had run a major secret operation in Chile that gave more than $8 million to the opponents of Mr. Allende, using the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation as a conduit. Francis Xavier Alexander Shields Sr. (November 18, 1909 - August 19, 1975) was an American amateur tennis player of the 1920s and 1930s, and an actor known for Hoosier Schoolboy (1937). President Lyndon B. Johnson named him director in 1966. During most of his tenure as C.I.A. Helms trained at an OSS farm in Maryland and was sent to Washington, DC. Over the next several months, the agency would contemplate schemes for Castro's overthrow or assassination, but none ever materialized. Oktober 2002 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Geheimdienstfunktionr, dessen Karriere ihren Hhepunkt in einer siebenjhrigen Amtsperiode als Director of Central Intelligence hatte. Killed J.F.K. When the U.S. wartime intelligence forces merged into the CIA in 1947, Mr. Helms became one of the architects of the new organization. Mr. Helms, who was allowed to receive his government pension, put his intelligence experience to use after his retirement. For more than 11 months, until the tunnel was detected by the Soviet Union, the C.I.A. In the early days of World War II, Helms was commissioned in the Navy with the rank of lieutenant. Tall, lean, and an avid tennis player, Helms also was intellectually gifted. .BooklistReaders who cant get enough of speculation about the JFK and RFK assassinations should definitely give [CIA Rogues and the Killing of the Kennedys] a read . The following year in September 1939, Germany attacked Poland, starting World War II. In his personal life, Mr. Helms was known as an avid tennis player and sports fan, with a dry wit that showed when he was with friends, and, with his wife Cynthia, he was active in the Washington social scene. He did not welcome congressional inquiry or oversight. One part still confuses Dennis: The letter is dated V-E Day. "He was a kind of middleman between the field and Washington policymakers, approving and even choosing the wording of cables to the field describing 'requirements'; and passing on concrete proposals for operations from the local CIA stations," Powers wrote in his biography of Mr. Helms. His wife is Julia Bretzman Shields (1939 - 1968) ( divorced) ( 1 child), Cynthia McKelvie (? Foreword by Dr. Henry C. Lee, Preface, Chapter 1: Richard Helms, The Strategist, Chapter 2: The Sociopathy Test, Chapter 3: James Angleton, The Tactician, Chapter 4: Assassinations Past, Chapter 5: Lee Harvey Oswald, An Unwitting Patsy, Chapter 6: November 22, 1963, the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Chapter 7: Sirhan Bishara Sirhan, an Involuntary Pawn, Chapter 8: June 5, 1968, the Assassination of Sen. Robert F. Kennedy, Chapter 9: Conclusion, Notes, Index, Readers who cant get enough of speculation about the JFK and RFK assassinations should definitely give [CIA Rogues and the Killing of the Kennedys] a read . His dad never explained in full. By July 1952, Helms had been appointed acting chief of the CIA's Clandestine Division and in the following year became deputy to Frank Wisner, the Deputy Director of Plans. Mr. Helms pleaded no contest in 1977 to two misdemeanor counts of failing to testify fully four years earlier to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Later that day he went to a reunion of former C.I.A. versttning med sammanhang av "years his senior" i engelska-ukrainska frn Reverso Context: Stone was four years his senior and came from one of Oxford's older families. How do we create a person's profile? Helms was given the post of ambassador to Iran, which he held until 1977. William R. Colby, who succeeded Schlesinger as director of central intelligence, quietly briefed House and Senate overseers on the contents of the report, which became known in the agency as "the family jewels." In 1973, Helms was pushed out of the directorship by President Richard Nixon, who was reportedly angry that his CIA chief had not helped thwart the Watergate investigation. You Save 25%. Indeed, CIA Director Allen Dulles did not take Soviet and Chinese Communist threats lightly; he intended for his behavioral research specialists to break new ground in the quest for mind control knowledge. More About Julia L. Bretzman and Frank Brown Shields: Private-Begin: Private . When we got it, the hair on our arms stood up, said Toni Hiley, the CIA museums curator. But he didnt seriously consider a clandestine career because he didnt want to cope with the expectations of being the son of Richard Helms, a founding member of the agency who was appointed director in 1966. In this brave. But he never knew its back story. When times changed and Congress demanded to know about CIA spying on American citizens, or efforts to kill Cubas Fidel Castro or to overthrow the government of Socialist President Salvador Allende in Chile, Helms felt no obligation to fully assist panels investigating those matters. investigation into the Watergate breakin. That particular letter is one that only agency employees and their guests can see. The next year, Raborn -- who had little experience in foreign affairs or intelligence gathering -- resigned. He became a consultant to businesses that made investments in other countries. In exchange for the original, the CIA sent Dennis a replica, framed under glass. I think if I had done anything else I would have been disgraced.". With the goal of eventually owning a small newspaper, he set off after graduation for a career in journalism. When Hitler spoke face-to-face, active salivary glands seemed to make his voice indistinct, Helms wrote in his memoir.). In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, a lawyer in Princeton, N.J. He served under such men as Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. William F. Raborn. I was simply trying to find my way through a difficult situation in which I found myself.". Research on hypnosis was conducted to attempt to protect America's intelligence services from such tactics being used against them. When twenty-four-year-old Helms left Germany in 1937, he decided he wanted to become a newspaper publisher and realized that the best route to this goal would be to learn the business side of the industry. Most likely, Dennis figures, his father got the stationery shortly after Germanys surrender and backdated the letter to confer historical sweep. On that night, more than two hundred synagogues were set aflame, ninety-one people were killed, and twenty thousand were arrested and taken to concentration camps. By a cabal of CIA employees, the Mafia and Cuban exiles, who killed Kennedy out of vengeance and in the hope of new. Returning to America, he graduated from Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts in 1935. Available on Compatible NOOK Devices and the free NOOK Apps. But Mr. Helms soon found himself called to account for his own actions when the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence delved into the agency's efforts to assassinate world leaders or destabilize socialist governments. Anyone can read what you share. Boston, Cincinnati Guests Included Soon, this newly contracted legion of psychiatrists began to test mind-altering drugs in conjunction with hypnosis. The letter writer was his father, Richard Helms, the CIA director during the Vietnam War and Watergate eras, who died in 2002. was able to eavesdrop on Moscow's conversations with officials in East Germany and Poland. But the relationship between Mr. Helms and Nixon was never smooth, and in November 1972, shortly after he had been elected to his second term, the president summoned his CIA chief to a meeting at Camp David and asked him to resign. During Iran-Contra, a lot of CIA people suddenly found themselves on the wrong end of an investigation. As one of its ranking officers for most of the CIA's first 25 years, Mr. Helms helped form and shape the agency, and he recruited, trained, assigned and supervised many of its top agents. chief, Mr. Helms received favorable, occasionally fawning attention from lawmakers and the press, who remarked on his professionalism, candor, and even his dark good looks. See the article in its original context from. He was reserved in public. He died on October 22, 2002 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. Together, Angleton and Helms would form a twenty-five-year partnership in covert operations. (Published 10/25/02). Agents often turned to him in times of trouble, Powers wrote of Helms. He later married Cynthia McKelvie, who survives him. %PDF-1.5 % Robert Kennedy found out in May 1962 and was told these plots had been terminated. I believed in the importance to the nation of the function that the agency served. He covered the Berlin Olympics in 1936 and interviewed a number of the leading figures of the day, including skater Sonja Henie. Right after Germanys surrender, Lt. Helms, an intelligence operative, sneaked into Hitlers chancellery in Berlin and pilfered the Fuehrers stationery. At Williams College, Mr. Helms excelled as a student and leader. ''I had found myself in a position of conflict,'' he told a federal judge at the formal proceeding after entering a plea agreement with the Justice Department. He went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. Unaccustomed to such public scrutiny, Helms's cool demeanor had cracked under the pressure. So, theyd say, Oh, well, youre kinda dumb, the son said. Julia Helms Julia Bretzman Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012 Julia Shields Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012 Indiana, Birth Certificates, 1907-1940 His biggest scoop, he said, was an exclusive interview with Adolf Hitler. There, his spy career focused on Russian KGB activities in Germany and Eastern Europe, tracking down former Nazi spies, and appropriating intelligence from them that the Axis powers had collected regarding the Soviet Union. Mar 1973 It included the rending of the American social fabric and the antiwar protests of the Vietnam War era, and it ended during the Watergate crisis. The col- lapse of that marriage in 1968 also became a factor in 'his role in government and in Washington society. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. He was a firm believer in the importance of the espionage game. After the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Helms joined the Navy and moved his family to his parents' home in South Orange, New Jersey. For several years, the CIA had tested the use of hypnosis in interrogations and on unwitting subjects under Operation ARTICHOKE. Helms remained with the OSS after his discharge from the Navy in 1946 as the Cold War began in earnest. The subjects chosen by the CIA included prisoners, foreigners, prostitutes, mental patients, and drug addicts. Patrick Nolan is a forensic historian that has dedicated his life to uncovering truths surrounding the JFK, MLK, and RFK assassinations of the 1960s. The Agency's behavior control program was built upon research experiments carried out during the Korean War (19501953). He is survived by his wife, the former Cynthia McKelvie, whom he married in 1968; and a son from his first marriage, Dennis Helms. The elected Marxist leader was eventually overthrown and died in a CIA-assisted coup in 1973. 0 The reports indicate that the CIA feared that his capture would expose their use of former Nazis, and that he would reveal the CIA's efforts to undermine Communist influence in West Germany. With his new assignment, he inherited a pressure campaign from the White House to get rid of Castro by other means. During the 1950s, Dulles gave him special assignments. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. He was class president, editor of the school newspaper and the yearbook, and was president of the senior honor society. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife continued to be familiar figures on the capital party scene. These individuals were picked because, due to their social and economic circumstances, they typically would have little recourse if they discovered the true nature of their predicament. For Christmas, he already plans to give the replica to his son, Alexander Helms, a college senior majoring in studio art and photography. At the Camp David meeting, the president had asked Mr. Helms if he would like to be an ambassador, and the two men had agreed on Iran. (White House Photo By Yoichi R. Okamoto). But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. ,&$vP1)Pcb`. He had a chance to get in the bunker early and grab that stuff, Dennis said, shrugging during an interview at a restaurant in Princeton near his home. Other inmates died in pressure chambers designed to simulate high-altitude environments. He is known for Frontline (1983), Les mercredis de l'histoire (1995) and Watergate (1994). ", He received a suspended two-year prison sentence and a $2,000 fine, which was paid in full by retired CIA agents. He became a consultant to businesses that made investments in other countries. He lives with his wife in West Hartford, Connecticut. 1 son, Dennis J.; married Cynthia McKelvie, 1968. Although the Shah was six years younger than Helms, the fellow alumni became very close in their later lives, and particularly when Helms was appointed ambassador to Iran by President Richard Nixon in March 1973. Dennis is Dennis Helms, now a 69-year-old intellectual-property lawyer in New Jersey. . Judith 'Didi' Bretzman Anderson (Shields)was 10years old when World War II: Nagasaki is devastated when an atomic bomb, Fat Man, is dropped by the United States B-29 Bockscar. He fancied a career in journalism, and went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. Through most of the 1950s, he was a leading recruiter and trainer of intelligence agents working in the Eastern Bloc. By 1946, his son Jim went on to become the OSS station chief in Rome. This psychopharmacological research involved the combined use of mescaline and hypnosis. Later in the war, Helms worked in intelligence offices in London and Paris. Wife: Julia Bretzman Shields (sculptor, m. 1939, div. That reputation grew in 1973, when Mr. Helms clashed with President Nixon, who sought his help in thwarting an F.B.I. ex-husband Private child view all Julia Bretzman Shields's Timeline "I had found myself in a position of conflict," he told a Federal judge at the formal proceeding on his plea bargain with the Justice Department. You cocksucker! Frank and Julia had two children: James Roentgen Shields and Judith Bretzman Shields. Today he is dead, his memory despised, his country in ruins.. At Williams College, Mr. Helms excelled as a student and a leader. Helms' first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields ended in divorce. His conviction, which resulted in a suspended sentence and a $2,000 fine, became a rallying point for critics of the Central Intelligence, Agency who accused it of dirty tricks, as well as for the agency's defenders, who hailed Mr. Helms for refusing to compromise sensitive information. Helms was born in St. Davids, Pa., the son of an Alcoa executive and grandson of a leading international banker. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Im afraid for her life: Riverside CC womens coach harassed after Title IX suit, Six people, including mother and baby, killed in Tulare County; drug cartel suspected, Want to solve climate change? Richard Helms worked closely with the Gehlen network of former German spies to penetrate Soviet intelligence and uncover Communist activities in West Germany. Ancestry Helms returned to the United States in 1938 and took a job on the business side at the Indianapolis Times. He dated the letter V-E day for May 8, 1945. At an early age, Helms studied in Switzerland at Le Rosey. In addition to researching information based on North Korean field work, the CIA dug deeper, researching experiments found in captured Nazi documents. According to Helms's assistant, George McManus, the main reason Helms did not tell his boss about mob involvement in assassination conspiracies was because McCone would have considered it "morally reprehensible.". Enterprise reporter covering the Washington region and beyond, A letter from Richard Helms, on Hitler's stationary, to his son. I just wish there had been more such occasions.. Dennis couldnt help but notice how his dashing dad could evade any subject: If you asked my father what time it was, hed give you an answer about the weather., The standard conversation with my friends was like this: Uh, whats your dad do? Id say, He works at the State Department., But, they wondered, what does he do? Another nonanswer from Helms and again, one that showed his arrogance when involved in discussions related to the assassinations transpired during the House Select Committee on Assassinations hearings in 1978. Another Senate panel, the Foreign Relations Committee, found that Helms had lied when he insisted the CIA had not tried to overthrow Allende or offer financial support to the socialist leaders political opponents. That was about it. Early in Mr. Helms's directorship, as the war in Vietnam and the antiwar protests were escalating, Johnson asked the CIA to determine whether antiwar activity in the United States was being financially or otherwise backed by foreign countries. Helms and his wife Julia had one child, a son named Dennis. He joined the Indianapolis Times and soon moved up to the position of advertising manager. They were also the types of subjects who would not be prone to question if they had been unwittingly drugged, because drugs were a normal part of their culture anyway. Julia Helms was born about 1908. chief, Mr. Helms received favorable attention from lawmakers and the press, who remarked on his professionalism, candor, and even his dark good looks. With the election of Nixon as president in 1968, White House involvement with the CIA intensified. The committee, which was led by Senator Frank Church, Democrat of Idaho, accused Mr. Helms of failing to inform his own superiors of efforts to kill the Cuban leader Fidel Castro, which the Senate panel called ''a grave error in judgment.''. But Helms wrote in his memoir that he was in France that day. There he had desk jobs in New York and Washington and later in London. Indeed, Helms and Angleton's goal was much more than just defensive techniques and truth serums; they were intent on finding out if a human could be programmed to carry out "executive action" operations, which in CIA terminology meant assassination. Links between unsavory Nixon White House activities and the CIA, including the agency's lending of disguises to Watergate conspirator E. Howard Hunt, prompted an internal examination ordered by Mr. had run a major secret operation in Chile that gave more than $8 million to the opponents of Mr. Allende, using the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation as a conduit. He was 89. Later, Helms served as U.S. ambassador to Iran. He wasnt a guy who started stories by saying, You know, we were assembled at the checkpoint and we moved here and there. It was as if he landed from a spaceship and was beamed down., (It turns out that before he joined the OSS, Helms, who was fluent in German, was a United Press reporter and was among a group of journalists who got to interview Hitler in 1936 after one of his rallies. They asked: Got anything interesting lying around the house? While Dennis was growing up in Washington, the letter went into family scrapbooks. But during this time, the agency was also conducting operations that would change public perceptions of the role of intelligence gathering. He is also survived by a son, Dennis, from his first marriage. Powers wrote, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. They just dont exist. But he eventually ran afoul of Congressional investigators who found that he had lied or withheld information about the United States role in assassination attempts in Cuba, anti-government activities in Chile and the illegal surveillance of journalists in the United States. Sources: Materials in collection. Helms's unauthorized use of the Mafia in various operations was typical, particularly his attempts to eliminate Cuba's Fidel Castro. Helms was enrolled in Le Rosey, a private preparatory school on Lake Geneva. I will miss his priceless counsel and warm friendship.". The simple, abstract rendering is characteristic of . Television host, razor sharp political pundit, and #1 bestselling author Bill OReilly focuses in on where we all stand in the Age of Obama in Pinheads and Patriots. An urbane and dashing spymaster, Mr. Helms began his career with a reputation as a truth-teller and became a favorite of lawmakers in the late 1960's and early 70's. The behavior control program was initiated under the auspices of the CIA's Office of Security. Richard M. Helms (1913-2002) was born on March 30, 1913 in Saint Davids, Pennsylvania to Herman H. Helms and Marion McGarrah Helms. Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. 'Killer Schorr' that's what they ought to call you.". In his personal life, Mr. Helms was known as an avid tennis player and sports fan, with a dry wit that showed when he was with friends, and, with his wife Cynthia, he was active in the Washington. Richard married Julia Helms (born Bretzman Shields) on month day 1939, at age 26 at marriage place, Indiana. He died on October 22, 2002 in Washington, District of Columbia, USA. $(&F\ 6 Paralleling the CIA's experiments, it is estimated that thousands of US soldiers were exposed to dangerous chemicals, biological weapons experiments, and radioactive agent tests sponsored by the Pentagon in operations worldwide. The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times . For a short time, Helms worked closely with Allen Dulles, a World War I spymaster who would eventually become CIA director (1953 1961). Unaccustomed to such public scrutiny, Helms also was intellectually gifted Washington and later in and... Control program was initiated under the auspices of the new organization businesses that made investments in other countries only. White House involvement with the OSS after his retirement and went to London and became a European correspondent United... Up in Washington, the C.I.A was given the post of ambassador to Iran which... 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