The Director of DSS serves as the council . Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. In October and November, I spent several . Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. In-country Movement: There were numerous instances of armed groups limiting the movements of migrants, including by threats and acts of kidnapping, extortion, and homicide. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. As of August 27, the suspects were awaiting trial. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. With a constituency of 4,600 U.S. companies and other organizations with . October 2021. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. osac crime and safety report: mexico Submit a Comment girl guides world centres activities. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Since 2019 more than 60 women accused Roemer of sexual abuse, assault, and rape. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. With an estimated population of 639,052 inhabitants, Celaya is the third most populous city situated in the south-central part of the Mexican state of . The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. Nonetheless, NGOs and media reported on sexual exploitation of minors, as well as child sex tourism in resort towns and northern border areas. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. The investigation continued as of August 30. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. This Standards Bulletin from the Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science provides a monthly update on: Standards moving through the OSAC Registry approval processes for published and OSAC Proposed Standards. Created in 1985, the Diplomatic Security Service's (DSS) Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) promotes security cooperation between the State Department and U.S. private sector interests around the world. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. Signup for our newsletter to get notified about sales and new products. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. Here then is a recap of key crime and anti-crime events and developments in Mexico in 2020, and of the bleak prospects for 2021. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. Factors associated with maternal deaths included parents with lower levels of education, poor hospital infrastructure and human capacity, and lack of access to maternity care, especially for pregnant women living in rural areas. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. In response to a 2020 civil society organization lawsuit, a Mexico City court ruled authorities must implement COVID-19 detection and preventive health protocols for detainees and their families in prisons in Mexico City and psychiatric wards nationwide. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Peru at Level 2, showing travelers should exercise increased caution. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. The government increased efforts to target human smuggling organizations. In most states alternative justice centers employed mechanisms such as mediation, negotiation, and restorative justice to resolve minor offenses outside the court system. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. docker cli mac without desktop; Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. It is also a criminal offense in all states. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. osac crime and safety report: mexico. The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. Security and violence in Mexico will remain significant challenges in the foreseeable future. President Lopez Obrador condemned the threats, and the Interior Secretariat confirmed that authorities would grant Uresti protection measures. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. According to several NGOs and unions, many workers faced violence and intimidation perpetrated by protection union leaders and employers supporting them, as well as other workers, union leaders, and vigilantes hired by a company to suppress opposition to an existing union in bargaining-rights elections. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. Interested parties can call the Baja California Secretary of Public Safety anonymous tip line at 1-866-201-5060 from anywhere in the U.S. to report any crime- related information. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. OSAC is directed by a council of 34 representatives from companies and government agencies concerned with overseas security. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. The law prohibits compulsory overtime. In July 2020 legislators approved a law making all judicial sentences public. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. Restrictions were officially placed on March 18 to retain the . In May 2020 the CNDH reported that children were subjected to abuses such as torture, sexual violence, and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment at Ciudad de los Ninos, a private institution in Salamanca, Guanajuato. Social programs to combat child labor did not address all sectors where child labor occurred. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. The Interior Secretariat reaffirmed its commitment to protect refugee applicants even as the country experienced an unprecedented number of applicants. Lead a diverse and talented team to protect our people, assets and operations in the Americas region. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. The COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea-Bissau is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).The virus was confirmed to have reached Guinea-Bissau in March 2020.. Guinea-Bissau reported their first two cases of COVID-19 on March 24, 2020. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. All states have their own human rights commissions. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. On July 21, Merida, Yucatan, municipal police detained Jose Eduardo Ravelo Echeverria. In the state of Mexico, the state with the highest number of feminicides in 2021, there were serious flaws in the criminal investigations of these crimes. The new wage applied to all sectors and allowed an earner to reach or exceed the poverty line. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. The OSAC Registry is a repository of high-quality, technically sound published and proposed standards for forensic science. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. This book is required to read as an instruction manual for the dem Venezuela 2020 Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office for the U.S. Embassy in Caracas. The armed forces operated a military justice system to hold human rights abusers accountable. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. The Director of the Diplomatic Security Service is one of the co-chairs of OSAC, and a DS Special Agent serves as OSAC's Executive Director. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) issued a news release on November 5, 2021 announcing the 14 laboratories in its Crime Laboratory Division have been recognized as implementers of the standards on the OSAC Registry. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. According to the measurement, which offers a balance for 2020, the capital of Potos has a rate of 37,400 victims per 100,000 inhabitants, only below Toluca, capital of the State of Mexico, with 38,300. Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. . In March the government amended federal labor law to define the minimum wage as the lowest cash amount a worker receives for services rendered during a workday and stipulated it should never be below the inflation rate. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. You can add more than one country or area. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years. Security experts said government candidate protection programs, which did not cover all those eligible, had a negligible impact on curbing political violence. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. Across the criminal justice system, many actors lacked the necessary training and capacity to carry out their duties fairly and consistently in line with the principle of equal justice. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. The council comprises of 34 representatives from companies, nonprofit organizations, and government agencies concerned with overseas security. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. Additionally, the INE introduced quotas to promote minority representation, requiring political parties to nominate a certain number of candidates belonging to minority groups, including from indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) communities, as well as persons with disabilities. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. All states have additional laws against discrimination. Some companies reportedly did not implement effective protective measures for employees, and one factory, owned by Eaton Corporation in Baja California, was operating illegally and was closed after it placed chains on its doors to prevent 800 workers from leaving. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. As mentioned in the Justice in Mexico 2020 Organized Crime and Violence Special Report, Guanajuato is one of the major hot spots of violence in Mexico. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. 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