What was the Revolution of 1800, and in what way was it a revolution. 1) Howe, John. How the US Electoral College System Works, Biography of Mike Pence, Vice President of the United States, 12th Amendment: Fixing the Electoral College, Election of 1800: Thomas Jefferson versus John Adams, About the Legislative Branch of U.S. Government, What Happens If the Presidential Election Is a Tie, How Presidents and Vice Presidents Are Elected, Duel Between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr, History of the Democratic-Republican Party. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Thomas Jefferson, once opposed to political parties, now saw them as a valuable way to combat the oppression of the federal government. The Campaign and Election of 1800 Adams faced a difficult reelection campaign in 1800. He openly questioned the assertion that slavery was wrong, stating: if slavery be wrong, it is justified by the example of all the world. 2) ratification of the 12th amendment (changes how electors vote for president) 3) passage of judiciary act. Madison's victory made him the first . The problem was caused by the system of voting in the electoral college, which the Federalists adapted to better than the Republicans. Adams thus governed during his presidency with the leader of the opposition as his vice president. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. How did Thomas Jefferson define "democracy"? Why is the Election of 1800 significant to early American politics? In what is sometimes called the "Revolution of 1800", the Democratic-Republican candidate, Vice President Thomas Jefferson, defeated the Federalist Party candidate, incumbent president John Adams.The election was a political realignment that ushered in . Virtually nothing was off-limits in attempting to persuade the populace to vote for a particular candidate. However, when Jefferson won the election, the Federalists simply handed power over. Finally, on the thirty-sixth ballot enough Federalists switched their votes to Jefferson to break the tie. 4, Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1948, pp. Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term? Burr innovated in multiple ways to turn the election towards the Democratic-Republicans. The Presidential Election of 1800 in the United States held much significance. The Election of 1800: Adams vs Jefferson. John Adams ran as a presidential candidate under the _____________ Party. Direct link to simonmiles345's post because different America, Posted 6 years ago. The Election of 1800 ended in an electoral vote tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr, the Democratic-Republican running mates. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. It was held from November 1 to December 4, 1816. The election in the House of Representatives began on Feb. 17 in the unfinished Capitol building in Washington, D.C. However, there were a number of disputed returns, and the election was ultimately decided in the House of Representatives. Election of 1800: Its Effects and Significance. That's just an analogy on why people don't agree about every single thing, hence why parties formed because people have different ideas and values on different topics. Finally, after 36 ballots and with Federalists in Maryland and Vermont abstaining, giving those states to Jefferson, Jefferson was elected president (with Burr as vice president) on February 17 by a majority of 10 states to 4 (Delaware and South Carolina cast blank votes). The voting went on for several days, and after 36 ballots the tie was finally broken. But during the election of 1800, Burr proved a consummate tactician, gaining control of the state legislature of New York and awarding its votes to Jefferson. The election of 1800 pitted Democratic-Republican, The election was a referendum on two different visions of America. Adams and Jefferson, former friends and compatriots, had become bitter enemies. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. This was the biggest bargain in history averaging 3 cents per acre. Why is the election of 1800 considered a turning point in American history? On February 17, 1801, presidential candidate Thomas Jefferson won support of a majority of congressional Representatives displacing incumbent John Adams. That's just human nature, we may agree that we both like pepperoni pizza, but someone else can say that they like cheese better. Fig. Despite being diametrically opposed, Hamilton predicted Jefferson to be a far less dangerous President than Burr as he was a weaker and more hesitating foe.3. The election of 1800 was decided by having members of the House of Representatives voting 36 times before electing Jefferson. The two major candidates for President were the Federalist President, John Adams, and the Democratic-Republican candidate, Thomas Jefferson. Worse yet, while these events were all causes for alarm, perhaps the greatest fears were partisan in nature. Even though Washington said not to divide the nation into parties how did the parties come to be anyway. Why was the 1800 election significant? The Granger Collection, New . The ballots for the electoral college weren't counted until Feb. 11, 1801, when it was discovered that the election was a tie. Nominated by the Federalists as an alternative to John Adams and also Adams's vice-presidential candidate. The House was split on voting between Jefferson and Burr. The Democratic-Republican candidate James Madison defeated Federalist candidate Charles Cotesworth Pinckney decisively. The major foreign policy debate revolved around the appropriate American response to the. Earlier, John Adams had followed George Washington into office, but you couldn't say they were. He lived in exile in Europe for several years before returning to New York. They defeated the Federalists everywhere except Connecticut and Delaware, thus giving Jefferson the presidency for another four years. Hence . Election of 1800. On the Federalist side Adams ran with Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, while Jefferson's running mate was Aaron Burr. Significance of the election of 1800. How Many Electoral Votes Does a Candidate Need to Win? 1800 The election of 1800 surely was thought to be of great significance at the time. 1800 Presidential Election. Answer B: In 1800, the election was significant because it ushered a new turning point in U.S. history. This is because it was the first election in which the political party that had been in power lost and had . The election of 1824 is often claimed to be the first in . The election of 1800 was one of the most controversial in American history, marked by intrigue, betrayals, and a tie in the electoral college between two candidates who were running mates on the same ticket. Rhodes and his fellow Oath Keepers were planning for an attack on the Capitol for months before Jan. 6, according to a federal grand jury indictment . It marked the first transfer of power from one party to another in national government; this transfer of power was also accomplished in a peaceful and orderly manner which marked the maturity of the nation's first system of political parties (Cunningham, 101). Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. In the Presidential election of 1800, General C. C. Pinckney was on the Federalists ticket for the office of vice-president. Answer (1 of 6): The election of 1800 was significant for several important reasons: 1. On the Federalist side Adams ran with Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, while Jeffersons running mate was Aaron Burr. Biography of Thomas Jefferson, Third President of the United States, Significant Presidential Elections in American History, The Most Important Inventions of the Industrial Revolution. It was clear this policy was not the most effective beginning with John Adam's presidency (1797-1801) because Thomas Jefferson's Anti-Federalist ideas clashed with Adam's political stance. It was the first successful transfer of power from one party to a rival one under the (then) new US Constitution. What caused the issues of the Election of 1800? This activity may be used during a lesson about the Early Republic, the Constitutional Amendment process, and/or the development of political parties in either a history . And someone else can say they don't like pepperoni or cheese, they like veggie pizza. With only one state remainingSouth CarolinaAdams and Jefferson were tied, with 65 electoral votes each. After thirty-five ballots the vote was still undecided. When it was settled, Thomas Jefferson became . The election of 1800 was one of the most bitter, contentious, and fiercely partisan presidential elections in US history. Burr, a prominent New York political figure, was opposed to the Federalists continuing their rule and also hoped to see Adams denied a second term. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Hamilton played one final role in the contingent election of 1801 as the House of Representatives met to decide who would be President. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Aaron Burr was his vice-presidential running mate. The Presidential Candidate for the Democratic-Republican Party. While shifts in regimes had taken place at the local and state levels before, this was the first time it happened at the national level. Latest answer posted December 19, 2012 at 4:23:38 PM. Only the fourth presidential election in United States history, the Election of 1800 proved to be a new low in the young nation's . Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. One of which reportedly involved compiling a list of every single New York City voter and their political leanings to help door-to-door electioneering efforts.2. McNamara, Robert. At the time most states chose their presidential electors for the electoral college via their respective state legislatures. 3) Lerche, Charles O. The Federalists envisioned a strong central government and a thriving manufacturing sector, while the Democratic-Republicans yearned for an agrarian republic centered on the values of the yeoman farmer. Abraham Lincoln and the Election of 1864. The election of Thomas Jefferson in 1800 marked a success for the Democratic-Republican party and the decline of the Federalist party. To be elected to the office of president or vice president, presidential electors had to vote for two candidates. Election of 1804. Direct link to Travis Ritchie's post I've heard the Election o, Posted 4 years ago. What decided the election of 1800 quizlet? StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. 3, no. The growing partisanship between the Federalist camp, led by John Adams, and the Democratic-Republican camp, led by Thomas Jefferson, resulted in a bitterly contested presidential election in 1800. Citizens unhappy with the perceived big government overreach of the Adams administration voted for Jefferson in a rebuke of Federalist policies. Why did the Federalists vote for Jay instead of Pinckney? The problem was caused by the system of voting in the electoral college, which the Federalists adapted to better than the Republicans. :) (Mind you, North and South had different climates). Why could it be described in this way? https://www.thoughtco.com/election-of-1800-deadlock-broken-1773859 (accessed March 1, 2023). The Federalists therefore arranged for one of their electors to vote for John Jay rather than for Pinckney. However, each side truly believed that a victory by their opponents would spell doom for the nation. The U.S. presidential election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson was elected the nation's third president, resulted in the first peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another in United States history. The. A revolution is a relatively sudden change in political organization and political power, which occurs when the government's political power is suddenly overthrown. 1) power is peacefully transferred from Federalist Party to the democratic Republican Party. What is significant about the election of 1800 or bloodless Revolution? The Federalists, realizing the potential for a tie, arranged for one of their electors, from Rhode Island, to cast a ballot for John Jay. Adams did make trips to Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania that were construed as political visits, and Burr, on behalf of the Democratic-Republican ticket, visited towns throughout New England. Eventually, Federalist Alexander Hamilton convinced key Federalist votes that Jefferson was the lesser of two evils compared to Aaron Burr. John Adams wins the presidency of 1796. If he did, the implications for the 1800 election were significant: the loss of Georgia's four votes would have left Jefferson and Burr with only 69 votes eachand this would have made a big . Adams's administration also helped pass the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798. It allowed the House of Representatives to overturn the presidential election if they disagreed with the vote of the people. When the issue of slavery arose, Delegate Pinckney stood among his fellow southerners in defense of the institution. The contest was also noteworthy for intensifying political and personal animositybetween two men tragically linked in history, Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr. This patriotic engraving was created just before the contentious election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams. This election of 1800 was an important turning point in American history because at the time the Federalists controlled the army the presidency and Congress they couldve refused to step down and overthrown the Constitution. By switching from electors nominated by the state legislature to electors nominated by popular vote in carefully-drawn districts (known now as gerrymandering), Hamilton could ensure that New York would now nominate Federalist-leaning electors. It depicts an infamous election that ultimately led us to change our Constitution. John Jay, who had not even run, received one electoral vote. For thirty-five rounds of voting, Federalists in the House blocked Jeffersons nomination. The presidential election of 1800 was an angry, dirty, crisis-ridden contest that seemed to threaten the nation's very survival. Corrections? John Adams, who had served as George Washingtons vice president before becoming the second president of the United States, represented the. In fact, he warned against political parties in his farewell speech. Direct link to inkyelixir's post As stated in the article , Posted 5 years ago. What did delegate Pinckney say about slavery. These were four laws passed by a Federalist Congress under President John Adams. In a letter penned to New York Governor John Jay in the days following the Federalist loss, Hamilton urged Jay to immediately call the current Federalist-dominated New York legislature and attempt to change the method of selecting electors for the Electoral College.2. To understand the election of 1800 and the climate around the event, you have to look at the end of John Adams Presidency. The presidential election of 1800, the fourth presidential election in United States' history, was one of the first to show the flaws of the U.S. The 1800 election result revealed a serious flaw in the U.S. Constitution, which said that candidates for president and vice president ran on the same ballot, which meant running mates could be running against each other. Because Jefferson didn't trust Burr, he gave him nothing to do as vice president. and in some cases this made a significant difference in the awarding . The election was a referendum on two different visions of America. Our founders recognized the evils of political parties and their inherent ability to factionalize and drive the nation apart. "Describe the significance of the election of 1800." eNotes Editorial, 29 Apr. Each group of state representatives would vote as a unit. Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) defeated John Adams (Federalist) in the presidential election of 1800 by an electoral vote of seventy-three to sixty-five. The Election of 1800. The results of the 1800 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. Updates? United States presidential election of 1800, American presidential election held in 1800 in which Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson was elected as the countrys third president. Direct link to harrisondh82's post What about Aaron Burr? The election of 1800 was fiercely contested and extremely acrimonious, to the point that outgoing president John Adams refused to even shake incoming president Thomas Jeffersons hand. (2021, February 16). 1 - A portrait of the less well-known candidate, Charles Pinckney. 108, no. The Framers had viewed political parties with suspicion, but by the 1790s party politics had taken rootand with it the interests of party organizations began to exert influence. The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, vol. Robert J. McNamara is a history expert and former magazine journalist. The reading provides context on political party rivalry between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans. As in the previous elections, there was no popular vote. According to Jefferson, what should people do if the government does not serve the people? Yet he built a Federalist political machine in New York and could exert considerable influence in political matters. While it is true that the 1800 election marked the first time that candidates campaigned, the campaigning mostly consisted of writing letters and articles expressing their intentions. A revolution is a relatively sudden change in political organization and political power, which occurs when the government's political power is suddenly overthrown. Direct link to Amber Sloan's post Was the united states in , Posted 5 years ago. I , Posted 4 years ago. After six days and thirty-five ballots, the Constitutional crisis deepened as still no winner had been chosen. Abraham Lincoln and the Election of 1860. In what is sometimes referred to as the "Revolution of 1800", Vice President Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party defeated incumbent President John Adams of the Federalist Party. Jeffersons triumph brought an end to one of the most acrimonious presidential campaigns in U.S. history and resolved a serious Constitutional crisis. Eventually, Federalist Alexander Hamilton convinced key Federalist votes that Jefferson was the lesser of two evils compared to Aaron Burr. Jefferson was declared the winner and Burr was named the vice president. Featured foreign interference in the election process. Why was the Election of 1800 significant? Who was Thomas Jefferson's running mate as Vice President in 1800? The Federalists, who still controlled the lame-duck Congress, threw their support behind Burr in an effort to defeat Jefferson. The Jeffersonian Republicans did even better. Fig. This provision in the Constitution created a problem for the Republicans. Their cooperation was limited at best. He had tried to ensure the defeat of Adams in the election of 1796 and hoped to see Adams defeated in his 1800 run. ThoughtCo. The most famous line from Thomas Jeffersons' first inaugural address, "We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists," is often taken out of context. John Adams thus received 65 votes to Pinckneys 64. As the first peaceful transition of political power between opposing parties in U.S. history, however, the election of 1800 had far-reaching significance. It was a bloodless transfer of power that showed that governments elected by . Electoral College system. The eventual winner of the election of 1800 was Thomas Jefferson. The 12th Amendment, which changed the Constitution to prevent the 1800 election problemfrom recurring, created the current system of presidents and vice presidents running on the same ticket. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. The election of 1800 was one of the most bitter, contentious, and fiercely . 3, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975, pp. History in Charts is a website dedicated to writing about historical topics and diving deeper into the data behind different events, time periods, places, and people. Over time he came to be an enemy of Adams, though they were both members of the Federalist Party. For the results of the subsequent election, see United States presidential election of 1804. Beginning in 1796, caucuses of the political parties' congressional delegations met informally to nominate their presidential and vice . Aaron Burr. Why the Election of 1800 is important. 2013, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/describe-significance-election-1800-431380. Portraits of Thomas Jefferson and John Adams. What did Charles Pinckney do in the presidential election of 1800? In his letter to Jay on May 7, 1800, Hamilton urged the governor to call a special session of the . With Burr, a New Yorker, on the ticket, Jefferson won that state, and the electors from the remaining states (Maryland, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania) split their votes. Each group of state representatives would vote as a unit. It was a bloodless transfer of power that showed that governments elected by the people could be changed orderly, even during partisan conflict. Interested in reaching out? John Adams thus received 65 votes to Pinckneys 64. Direct link to Meg Michelle's post When did they decide that, Posted 6 years ago. of the users don't pass the Election of 1800 quiz! In that early period, the electors from the states were generally chosen by state legislatures, not by popular vote. Given the electoral tie, it was a plausible scenario that the Vice Presidential candidate, Aaron Burr, could have been selected as the President. The election of 1800 was important as it was the first time in the history of the United States where one party peacefully transferred power to the other due to election results. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. What are some of Thomas Jefferson's failures? Madisons victory made him the first individual to succeed a president of the same party. After more than 30 more ballots held over the next several days, the results were the same. Election of 1800. "Dunn, a scholar of eighteenth-century American history, has In all ages, one half of mankind have been slaves.. To read more on what we're all about, learn more about us here. The election of 1800 was the first time there was a change in administration and government of competing perspectives, values, and views on the federal government's role. In some cases, the elections for state legislatures were essentially substitutes for the presidential election, so any campaigning took place at the local level. Just two months before the Electoral College met, Hamilton published a scathing attack against Adams which no doubt played a role in his eventual defeat.4. Why Was the Lewis and Clark Expedition Important? The 1800 election was a rematch between Adams and Jefferson, and to forestall the recurrence of the same situation from the 1796 election, the parties sought to ensure that all their electors were united. The 1800 United States presidential election was the fourth quadrennial presidential election.It was held from October 31 to December 3, 1800. The election was also important due to the Constitutional crisis it spurred. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. John Ferling. 2 - The electoral map of the Election of 1800. Each presidential candidate chose a running mate from the opposite region in the hopes of capturing a greater number of voters. Many countries have been doomed to rule by strongmen or dictatorial parties that will not give up power. As the 1800 election approached, Adams was determined to run for a second term, though his chances weren't promising. Defying predictions of Europeans American Experiment had survived a quarter-century of economic and political issues. The revolution occurred since the Federalist party was overthrown or removed from power by Continue reading Why the Election . This provision in the Constitution created a problem for the Republicans. The election of 1800 was a significant event in American history as it marked the peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another, something that had not happened before in the young nation. "Presidential Election of 1800 Ended in a Tie." To learn more about US history, check out this timeline of the history of the United States. The election of 1800 was significant because another party came into power after eight years. In the 1800 election, Thomas Jefferson, left, and Aaron Burr each received 73 electoral votes, but public opinion sided with Jefferson. Direct link to ajoy's post It was clear this policy , Posted 5 years ago. The election of 1800 was the first time there was a change in administration and government of competing perspectives, values, and views on the federal government's role. Each side believed that victory by the other would ruin the nation. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/election-of-1800-deadlock-broken-1773859. Why was the election of 1800 an important turning point in American history? Direct link to bernice913's post Do you think Jefferson's , Posted 5 years ago. Still, Burr maintained that he would not challenge Jeffersonan assertion that Jefferson did not wholly accept. All rights reserved. Direct link to Sondos Jaber. Was the united states in the early republic primarily agriculture, If you are speaking of the early time period such as the late 1600's, early 1700's, the South was based upon agriculture due to their good soil and slave labor. The turmoil, upheaval, and controversy of the 2016 Trump election is a significant current event of the modern world, but this landslide election is not the first in America's history to raise such conflicting opinions. As a current Senator from New York Aaron Burr, was uniquely-suited to succeed in this election. For each source, identify if it was a Republican newspaper (in favor of the Republican candidate) or if it was a Federalist newspaper (in favor of the Federalist candidate.) While shifts in regimes had taken place at the local and state levels before, this was the first time it happened at the national level.1. 6. As the reaction to the Federalist Papers and the new Constitution suggested, not everyone was in agreement with the direction of the newly-formed United States of America. Why was the election of 1800 a controversial election? Political parties formed after the U.S. Constitution was adopted in 1788, with Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, favoring a strong federal government and banking system . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. United States presidential election of 1824, American presidential election held in 1824, in which John Quincy Adams was elected by the House of Representatives after Andrew Jackson won the most popular and electoral votes but failed to receive a majority. It was the first time there was transition of power in the new nation and it was peaceful. Upon realizing the Federalists lost, Hamilton proposed drastic action. Why might that be? Writing to Judge Spencer Roane in the summer of 1819, Thomas Jefferson recalled the tumultuous events leading up to his election to the presidency nearly two decades earlier. With the uncertainty of the role of the Supreme Court in the early years of the new American republic and that most of the Justices were Federalists, Republicans pushed state legislatures to pass laws invalidating the Alien and Sedition Acts. In contrast, the Republican party was united behind Jefferson. Hamilton had been born on the island of Nevis in the Caribbean Sea. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Please feel free to fill out our Contact Form. Under the United States Constitution as it then stood, each elector cast two votes, and the candidate with a majority of the votes was elected president, with the vice presidency going to the runner-up. The candidates of the election of 1800 faced a particularly nasty campaign filled with personal insults, smears, and outright fabrications of the truth. Representative James Bayard of Delaware broke the deadlock, and the House of Representatives elected Jefferson as the third President of the United States. The tickets in the election were Federalists Adams and Charles C. Pinckney against Democratic-Republicans Jefferson and Burr. Despite the fierce hostility of the campaigns and the election, Federalist John Adams bequeathed the presidency to his greatest political foe and rival, Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. It took a vicious campaign, as well as a Constitutional crisis to arrive at this revolutionary moment. In the event of a tie in the electoral college, the Constitution dictated that the election would be decided by the House of Representatives. The election was finally over. ALIEN AND SEDITION ACTS. With this fear in the background, every crisis the young nation faced was cause for alarm. ADAMS WINS PRESIDENCY. The "revolution of 1800 . Of 6 ): the election of 1800 pitted Democratic-Republican, the electors from the opposite in. Was finally broken within seconds to get started on your Essay right away power... Candidate James madison defeated Federalist candidate Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, while these events were all causes for,! Six days and thirty-five ballots, the results of the United States presidential election of 1800 decided not to for... Came into power after eight years 2 ) ratification of the and Aaron Burr years returning... You think Jefferson 's, Posted 5 years ago as in the contingent election of 1824 is claimed. Different America, Posted 6 what was significant about the election of 1800 ago deadlock, and in some this. 'S vice-presidential candidate Hamilton played one final role in the Caribbean Sea voting went on several! Election if they disagreed with the leader of the opposition as his vice president before becoming second. Be an enemy of Adams in the hopes of capturing a greater number of disputed returns, and after ballots. Need to Win behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org unblocked! Unlock badges and level up while studying who still controlled the lame-duck,! Transfer of power that showed that governments elected by the Federalists everywhere except and. The campaign and election of 1800 ended in a tie. an alternative to John and... Think Jefferson 's, Posted 5 years ago as George Washingtons vice president presidential..., 1801, presidential electors had to vote for a second Term policy debate around! Into power after eight years two candidates for president were the same party named the vice president 1800! American response to the Constitutional crisis to arrive at this revolutionary moment the Virginia Magazine of history and Biography vol... Electors from the opposite region in the House of Representatives elected Jefferson the... Rivalry between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, contentious, and the climate around the appropriate American to. Fill out our Contact Form the democratic Republican party world are already learning smarter attempting to the! Finally, on the Federalists as an alternative to John Adams with an individual plan trouble loading resources. Our founders recognized the evils of political power between opposing parties in history... 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The tickets in the awarding they were both members of the United States presidential of... Capitol building in Washington, D.C returning to New York, it means we 're having trouble external! Often claimed to be an enemy of Adams in the Caribbean Sea students from across world!