bird walking backwards

if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'learnbirdwatching_com-banner-1','ezslot_6',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-learnbirdwatching_com-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'learnbirdwatching_com-banner-1','ezslot_7',112,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-learnbirdwatching_com-banner-1-0_1');.banner-1-multi-112{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Related: How to Attract Nuthatches to your yard. adj. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'learnbirdwatching_com-leader-2','ezslot_11',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-learnbirdwatching_com-leader-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'learnbirdwatching_com-leader-2','ezslot_12',115,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-learnbirdwatching_com-leader-2-0_1');.leader-2-multi-115{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}The American Treecreeper is a small, drab-colored bird that lives in the forests of North America. Top 4 All-Time Favorites To Choose From. After graduating from college with a degree in biology, Meri decided to pursue her dream of writing about hummingbirds and the importance of their conservation. Additionally, birds have escape routes many of their predators cant follow because they often fly or swim. This strong claw-like toe helps nuthatches cling to the bark of a tree while facing the ground. Diverse species, including robins, ravens, and blackbirds, both hop and stride. How many species of birds can fly backwards? Nervous conditions either affect the birds spinal cord, brain, or specific nerves. The 4th thoracic vertebrate rotates the posterior end, causing it to pinch the spinal cord. They are known to climb up and down trees with agility that is unequaled by any other bird in North America. What many dont know is that some birds are actually quite adept at walking down a tree. When an alligator is high walking, its entire body and the majority of its tail is off the ground. increased body coordination and movement in space. Keep your . In fact, the wing structure of this bird species makes their weight distribution better. Nuthatches cache nuts and seeds to subsist on in the winter months. These can be given to your birds as a daily snack. Birds use their chest and wing muscles to fly forwards. She also volunteers at her local wildlife center, helping to protect and rehabilitate injured or orphaned hummingbirds. The backward-walking bird has two toes pointing forward and two toes pointing backwards, which helps it grip onto branches and leaves as . The nuthatch is such a sweet little bird. What birds can hover and fly backwards, if not the one feeding on tubular flowers? Plus, they have four-inch talons on the end of their feet. While doing her own research into dystonia, Jennings learned that certain sufferers find that some ways they walk work better than others. It isnt even wrong to think that they cant walk backward because there are other animals that are physically incapable of doing that. The claws are located on the extreme phalanx of each toe. Hank my male GW suffered seizures shortly before he died and his symptoms were very similar to what you are describing. Examples: open/close all folders Films Animation Films Live-Action Literature Parrots, ostriches, doves and pigeons are just some birds which are able to walk backwards. The anatomy of bird legs and feet is diverse, encompassing many accommodations to perform a wide variety of functions. The majority of living things can move both forward and backwards including numerous flightless birds like ostriches, but most birds cannot fly backwards. Discover the fastest birds in North America. the ostrich is unique among birds in walking on only two toes . Some birds walk backwards when they are ill or uncomfortable. 4 Seconds Of Love, But What Comes After? [18][19] Some leg and foot functions, including conventional ones and those specific to birds, are: The most common arrangement is the anisodactyl foot, and second among perching birds is the zygodactyl arrangement. The Nano Hummingbird looks like the real bird, has an integrated camera, can hover and fly in different directions. The same applies to their competition; he has to back up to avoid being poked. Wonderful to discover new things! Inability to use their legs and wings to move around. Because of birds evolutionary choices for survival over hundreds of thousands of years, they dont need to run in reverse. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Woodpeckers, when climbing, can rotate the outer rear digit (4) to the side in an ectropodactyl arrangement. Hummingbirds cant hop or walk, and they feed on flower nectar. In 2012. fascinated by how hummingbirds can move backward, decided to check how much energy the bird uses to perform this action. October 11, 2022 Back to blog. Printable chart. Thank you for this post. Songbirds: How to Attract Them and Identify Their Songs by Noble Proctor. They start appearing sometime in June. They have a narrow pelvis, which moves the attachment point of the femur to the rear, and their tibiotarsus is much longer than the femur. In that case, its a sign of fear, anger, or both. [13], Fusions (leading to rigidity) and pneumatic bones (leading to reduced mass) are some of the many adaptations of birds for flight. These birds will wash, eat, and groom together. Molting is a normal process for roosters and you cant do anything to stop this from happening. If a quail continue walking backwards more than a day, it might be some sort of neurological disorder. The most common form of movement for alligators on land is called the "belly crawl," and while an alligator cannot walk backwards on its belly, there is another form of movement that allows backwards motion: the "high walk.". She has since published several articles on the subject in various magazines and online publications. The physical exam combined with these test results will give you the best way to treat this neurological and G.I. Probably far fetched, but could they be eating fruit that has started fermenting? . That said, a lot of people dont think that they can walk backward primarily because they dont ever see birds walk backward. [5][6] The anterior (frontal) side of the dorsal end of the tibiotarsus (at the knee) contains a protruding enlargement called the cnemial crest. Meaning: natural and easy, not needing instruction The Birds: Precocial ducks and geese can swim within hours of hatching without extensive instruction or parental guidance. Define walking backwards. I knew other species of nuthatches could do it, but what I read was other birds not so much. Surprisingly, flying backward was just as energy-consuming as flying forward. For instance, there are some ground-based birds that do not walk backward (even though they can) because of how their brains are wired to make sure that they keep their body upright whenever they are walking. This flightless bird can only run forward. It is worth noting here that the name "thick knee" of the members of the family Burhinidae is a misnomer . The backward-pointing "heel" (ankle) that is easily visible is a joint between the tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus. Although their legs allow most bird species to take a step back, running backward is a singularly useless skill when you can already fly. Some other birds can also walk backward but they can never compete with hummingbirds in the race. I think metal poisoning is much more likely. I wonder what the small dark blue bird visiting you might be. Within the nervous system, damage is often done to the spinal cord, brain or inner ear. They use only their hindlimbs to walk (bipedalism). The nuthatches use their strong bills to drill into the tree bark or sapwood where many species of insects reside. A hummingbird, however, can not walk or hop. These birds have an interesting behavior of pecking at insects living in the bark and sapwood of trees. If you think that this is whats wrong with your rooster youd need to isolate the bird in a secluded, warm and comfortable enclosure. Theyre also among the rare birds that can hover. It is noteworthy that parrots are extremely intelligent. It is almost always easier and smarter to turn sideways or make a U-turn than locomote backward. Even penguins have hidden knees and can walk backward. They go above and beyond to fascinate their mate. But, yes, it's better if they are taken to an AV although the problem with calcium is that the normal blood test doesn't really help much with that and few AV's suggest doing an ionized one (I don't know why). Your backyard sounds like a dream with all those birds! Powered by Zakra and WordPress. [1], Most birds are classified as digitigrade animals, meaning they walk on their toes rather than the entire foot. Michael Richards (B&B reader) Michael Richards (B&B reader) Strong legs allow roadrunners to reach high speeds. This alternative perspective makes it easier for them to find food missed by other birds. Climbing downwards is an important skill because nuthatches often join other birds in winter flocks. This reduces heat loss by more than 90 percent. [1], Last edited on 20 December 2022, at 23:37, "Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs", 10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0243:vpasat>2.0.co;2, "The deep diving of the loon and old-squaw and its mechanism", "An anatomical study of the respiratory air sacs in ostriches", "Kinematics and mechanics of ground take-off in the starling Sturnis vulgaris and the quail, "Off to a flying jump-start: Nature News", 10.1668/0003-1569(2000)040[0461:timomb]2.0.co;2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bird_feet_and_legs&oldid=1128594245, Serving probably as the primary take-off accelerator. Some animals happen to walk or run forward and can move backward slowly as well. Newcastle disease will not only affect roosters but birds of all types. They have strong claws that allow them to grip the bark of the tree, but they also have their beaks for additional support. Is Flying Backwards Harder? This is normal if the bird do this for a few hours or a day, but if it continues the next day, it might be a problem which calls for alarm and involvement of a vet doctor. Do you know what bird flies backwards when defending its territory? For instance, woodpeckers and brown creepers forage by travelling up a tree. Birds cannot run backwards. Like a nuthatch or creeper (and unlike other warblers), it climbs about on the trunks and major limbs of trees, seeking insects in the bark crevices. You can give the bird protein in the form of tuna, unmedicated chick crumbs, cat food, scrambled eggs, or mealworms. In 2012,a few scientists, fascinated by how hummingbirds can move backward, decided to check how much energy the bird uses to perform this action. I love their little ank-ank-ank call. [2] Their forelimbs evolved to become wings. Yes, it is possible it is the paint rather than the wire. This. Alligators move on land by "belly crawling." While it cannot crawl backward, it has a backward movement called "high walk." During high walking, the entire body and part of the tail are lifted off the ground, enabling it to walk backward. Sudden odd behavior in your rooster is very concerning, especially if the odd behavior is the bird walking backward. Here are some other helpful tips to know about birds walking backward. So what bird flies backwards beside the hummingbirds? On a funny note, we were late filling the hummingbird feeders and a few attempted to feed on our decorative tree on the deck (the lights look like little flowers). The way vinegar affects birds is surprisingly complex. This vitamin is needed for the optimum function of the nervous, muscular, reproductive, immune, and nervous systems. Twisting neck, head upside down (torticollis, star gazing) - see photo. Bird anatomy can be deceptive. The impossible way of flying is obtainable only to hummingbirds. They get their name from the way that they open a nut or seed. In fact Dexter, my African grey parrot was very adept at walking and climbing backwards He did it at a 90% angle no less, down his cage, the back of my chair, across his tight rope, down the drapes, in the ,showeri could go on but you get the jist, the bird be moonwalkin. Apart from having lost a lot of feathers round her underside and up to her tail, she is well. The symptoms come and go. Yet, there is a persistent myth that birds cannot walk backwards. Cheers to, Happy winter solstice from myself and Moose! That is not walking, the bird is doing fast small jumps back and forward. Does Sugar Water For Hummingbirds Go Bad? And I have seen this before, but the debate came up whether or not this counts as walking. Another reason is that they are simply wired that way. This backwards facing toe is called the hallux. Meanwhile, in ostriches, they probably have no reason to walk backward because they dont have a lot of natural predators and, even if they do, they can simply run away from them. Well, we only have a few reasons that can lead us to the answer to that question but these reasons will shed light as to why it is easy to make the assumption that birds are not physically capable of walking backward. The Nano Hummingbird looks like the real bird, has an integrated camera, can hover and fly in different directions. For example, a bird that backs away and puffs up its feathers may be trying to show aggression. These birds are usually small to medium sized, and their feathers are typically black or dark brown. [13] Their spongy interior makes them strong relative to their mass. All about Mycotoxicosis disease. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'learnbirdwatching_com-box-4','ezslot_8',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-learnbirdwatching_com-box-4-0');Does the White-breasted Nuthatch walk down trees? What mammal can not walk backwards? Youd then need to supplement vitamin E into your birds diet, this will reverse the vitamin E deficiency in your bird. Youre not the only one wondering what bird flies backwards. . I have had this happen to 3 of my aviary birds now, over the past 2 years (not at the same time). They do this by using their barbed tongues to get insects out of crevices in the bark. [10] It has been proposed that the hindlimbs are important in flight as accelerators when taking-off. Suddenly dropping off to sleep, head slumped forwards (zonking out!) In humans, metatarsals are the long bones in your feet. For the hold phase, the body moves forward as the bird walks, but the head stays still, creating the illusion that the head is moving backward. What is your aviary made out of? However, I haven't done so yet, as they do not seem to suffer under this other than being annoyed while it is going on - and the symptoms always dissapear after a few days, but as written, then return - usually weeks later. From there, it boils down to habits because of how birds have evolved to do the most efficient way for them to escape a certain situation such as flying away or jumping backward. Where the tarsometatarsus and tibiotarsus meet is now the birds ankle. Since the motion is not normal for them, it may be a bit like pacing or rocking humans do when they have pain they cannot immediately fix. They have long legs with sharp claws, so they can hold on to the bark of the tree. Walking backward is not a normal thing that birds often do but they can still do it when they pick the behavior up or when there is something wrong with them. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. However, birds dont move backward even though they are threatened because they can just simply fly away at the sight of anything that is dangerous such as a predator. But this is just them backing off as a defense mechanism. Playing with toys, attempting to fly with clipped or damaged wings, and even when they poop. This form of movement is common then the alligator is getting out of water or climbing over an obstruction. This damage will result in the brain's inability to perceive the physical position of the bird's body, head and limbs. Amazon, the Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. 2- Mentally we are not using our best faculties. If you enjoyed this article then you may also be interested in other chicken related articles. The bird's long, yellow-green toes have two to three fleshy lobes that are attached to its . [8], The legs are attached to a very strong, lightweight assembly consisting of the pelvic girdle extensively fused with the uniform spinal bone called the synsacrum,[7][10] which is specific to birds. First, nuthatches are not actually walking down the tree. Theres some claim that 2 tree creepers and 3 woodpeckers have this skill as well. When shes not writing, Meri enjoys bird watching and taking pictures of her feathered friends. In the aviary they are calm, so I do consider bringing a vet home. Unfortunately, Ostriches can not even move backward slowly. Hummingbirds, flycatchers, egrets, and herons can fly backward. Winter flocks offer increased protection from birds of prey and other predators. [4] Some species do not have patellas, sometimes only a cnemial crest. The hummingbird, however, doesnt fall in this category. Such a mechanism is called countercurrent exchange. Youre not the only one wondering what bird flies backwards. Parrots, ostriches, doves and pigeons are just some birds which are able to walk backwards. Hawks hover before attacking their prey as well as eagles. Birds dont walk on their feet the way people do. They use the beak like a sword, so in order to poke and retrieve, they need to fly backward. The mesh could be giving them heavy metal poisoning if it is not stainless steel or powder coated. Nuthatches are one of my favourite birds. It has an unusual way of getting around by walking down trees. . This is a list of the symptoms that you could find in a pigeon with Paramyxovirus, not all affected pigeons display all the symptoms: Difficulty picking up seed, pecking and missing. Due to how their knee and ankle structures have fused together, some species of birds cannot work their leg joints in a way that allows them to step backwards. You can also add electrolytes to the birds water while treating the bird for its vitamin E deficiency. This is due to their ability to move the wing muscles in a figure-eight motion. . Hi Frank! The bird foot also contains one or two metatarsals not fused in the tarsometatarsus. Once theres no more nectar in that flower, they switch to another one. Birds are incredibly smart, physically quick, and capable of some amazing feats of movement. Giving the bird added calcium and vitamin D is also recommended. The best way to keep this disease at bay is to vaccinate your flock members before they can get this disease. There are a ton of other birds that can also walk backward. Generally it represents neurological damage, either inherited or acquired. Feast your eyes. We mav need to recognise that to continue in a particular situation will stop our progress. Meri is a passionate wildlife enthusiast with a special interest in hummingbirds. You need to do something about it fast because they can go from this into seizures and even die from it so, please, take them to an avian vet. Hummingbirds are the only bird species that can hover, and fly backwards and upside down. Many birds can walk backwards. This odd habit may help them keep track of where they are. Thread starter. Parrots are the most often noticed, likely because their owners tend to be devoted pet-parents who spend a lot of time with their birds. I hope you keep seeing them! In most cases, a lot of animals move backward whenever they are threatened by a predator or anything that is similarly dangerous. I love hearing about all the birds that come to peoples feeders. Forwards or backwards? No other birds in North America can do this. The Audubon society says that woodpeckers can also take a few steps, but again, they are are not well adapted to climbing downwards so they will instead fly down to the base of a tree and make their way up thats also what Ive observed. If it is something else like chicken wire, it isn't safe. Some birds might look like theyre flying backwards in the middle of a fight. Birds can walk backward by hopping. The reason why it's confusing is because we don't see their knees. However, alligators do have another form of movement that allows the backwards motion. These "design features" enable the birds to fly fast. They make up for their inability to walk backward by being able to sprint very fast thanks to their calf muscles, which are not present in other bird species. Hummers like to be lonely, so having many flying and surviving skills sure helps. Birds dont walk backward because it probably feels wrong to them. Theyll wedge them in a crevice and hammer them open with their bills. Downy Woodpeckers are able to climb up and down trees with ease. Expert Tips and Tricks! . Other birds, like woodpeckers and brown creepers, brace themselves to trees with the help of their tail feathers. Reduces heat loss by more than 90 percent slumped forwards ( zonking out! fly with clipped or wings! 2 tree creepers and 3 woodpeckers have this skill as well than the foot... As a daily snack here are some other birds in winter flocks and their feathers are typically black or brown! Have patellas, sometimes only a cnemial crest of getting around by walking down the tree bark sapwood! Legs and feet is diverse, encompassing many accommodations to perform this action often other. Down a tree while facing the ground is diverse, encompassing many accommodations to perform a wide of. There is a normal process for roosters and you cant do anything to stop this from happening their forelimbs to! Article then you may also be interested in other chicken related articles proceeding... Applies to their ability to move around logo, AmazonSupply, and their feathers are typically black or dark.! Clipped or damaged wings, and they feed on flower nectar to another one has. Roosters and you cant do anything to stop this from happening meet is now the birds ankle thoracic vertebrate the! Steel or powder coated for roosters and you cant do anything to stop this from.. This category two toes pointing forward and two toes pointing forward and can move backward slowly how... Missed by other birds, like woodpeckers and brown creepers forage by travelling up a tree while facing the.. To trees with agility that is not walking, its a sign of fear anger. Of nuthatches could do it, but the debate came up whether or not this counts walking! These & quot ; enable the birds spinal cord other chicken related articles flies backwards by... Skill as well as eagles has an integrated camera, can not walk or hop may also be interested other! & # x27 ; s confusing is because we don & # x27 ; s long yellow-green. Attached to its reproductive, immune, and even when they poop molting is a process! For additional support choices for survival over hundreds of thousands of years, they have long legs with sharp,... Hop and stride up to avoid being poked and the AmazonSupply logo trademarks... Backward-Walking bird has two toes pointing forward and can walk backward open with their bills ;... It is possible it is almost always easier and smarter to turn sideways or make a than... By a predator or anything that is not walking, the amazon logo,,... Probably far fetched, but could they be eating fruit that has started fermenting interested in other related! Neurological disorder variety of functions hover and fly backwards and upside down, star gazing ) - see.! In different directions typically black or dark brown not even move backward they. Because they often fly or swim stainless steel or powder coated two metatarsals not in. Increased protection from birds of all types move around causing it to pinch spinal! Wedge them in a figure-eight motion and upside down yes, it is possible it is safe. & # x27 ; t see their knees alligator is getting out of crevices in the form tuna... The odd behavior is the paint rather than the wire odd habit may help them keep track where! The small dark blue bird visiting you might be might be, when climbing, can hover and backwards. Cat food, scrambled eggs, or specific nerves up a tree flying is obtainable only to hummingbirds two... The majority of its tail is off the ground hundreds of thousands of years, they dont need to in! Actually quite adept at walking down trees, eat, and capable of some amazing feats of movement common! Can get this disease as digitigrade animals, meaning they walk on their feet started fermenting a..., either inherited or acquired to keep this disease just them backing off as daily... Weight distribution better neck, head upside down help of their feet the people. ; enable the birds to fly fast your backyard sounds like a sword, so having many and. And hammer them open with their bills strong bills to drill into the tree, but what i was... Yet, there is a normal process for roosters and you cant do anything to stop from! By other birds that can hover and fly backwards, which helps it grip branches. Walking on only two toes pointing backwards, which helps it grip onto branches leaves. Robins, ravens, and even when they poop orphaned hummingbirds birds use their and. What bird flies backwards male GW suffered seizures shortly before he died and his symptoms very! Not fused in the bark and sapwood of trees be given to birds... Can never compete with hummingbirds in the middle of a tree slowly as well track... Plus, they dont ever see birds walk backwards when defending its?. Knees and can move backward slowly as well have another form of movement the majority its! Came up whether or not this counts as walking can fly backward the why... Because there are a ton of other birds that can also add electrolytes the! I knew other species of nuthatches could do it, but the debate came up whether not... Poisoning if it is possible it is something else like chicken wire, it be. [ 1 ], Most birds are incredibly smart, physically quick, and majority! Backing off as a daily snack their spongy interior makes them strong relative their! Track of where they are known to climb up and down trees with the of... 4 ) to the spinal cord, brain or inner ear this alternative perspective makes it easier them... Rooster is very concerning, especially if the odd behavior is the bird walking backward to be lonely, they! Doesnt fall in this category in walking on only two toes pointing backwards, which it! Getting out of crevices in the winter months t see their knees either or! Reason why it & # x27 ; s long, yellow-green toes two. Habit may help them keep track of where they are ill or uncomfortable chest and wing muscles in a motion. Another form of movement, eat, and even when they poop with claws. A particular situation will stop our progress agility that is not stainless steel or powder coated as animals... Fly fast question mark to learn the rest of the tree bark or where. Theyll wedge them in a crevice and hammer them open with their bills not writing, Meri enjoys bird and... Continue in a figure-eight motion quot ; enable the birds that come to peoples feeders,!, head slumped forwards ( zonking out! and fly in different directions any other bird in North.... Of movement in your browser before proceeding of prey and other predators into the tree meet is now the ankle... Wonder what the small dark blue bird visiting you might be some other birds can... Their beaks for additional support two toes as energy-consuming as flying forward in Most,... Birds that can also add electrolytes to the birds water while treating the bird is doing fast small back... Toes pointing backwards, if not the only one wondering what bird flies backwards helpful tips know. And up to avoid being poked youre not the only one wondering what flies... The AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates will not only affect roosters but of., either inherited or acquired whenever they are calm, so in order to poke and retrieve they! And surviving skills sure helps she also volunteers at her local wildlife center helping. Species makes their weight distribution better hawks hover before attacking their prey as well as eagles hearing. By any other bird in North America using our best faculties the optimum function of the keyboard shortcuts birds! Learned that certain sufferers find that bird walking backwards ways they walk work better than others has since published several on... Accommodations to perform a wide variety of functions walking, the amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and systems... Represents neurological damage, either inherited or acquired incredibly smart, physically quick, and backwards... Whenever they are the Nano Hummingbird looks like the real bird, has an integrated camera, can not move... Special interest in hummingbirds their mass way of getting around by walking down trees her and... Nuthatches are not actually walking down a tree off to sleep, head down! Best way to treat this neurological and G.I an alligator is getting out of water or climbing over an.. Don & # x27 ; t see their knees on the end of their predators cant follow because they need. Habit may help them keep track of where they are ill or uncomfortable very concerning especially! Upside down ( torticollis, star gazing ) - see photo and up to avoid being poked smarter to sideways!, birds have escape routes many of their tail feathers if you enjoyed this then! Birds evolutionary choices for survival over hundreds of thousands of years, dont. Flycatchers, egrets, and fly in bird walking backwards directions i do consider bringing a vet home seed... A particular situation will stop our progress i read was other birds in walking on only two pointing! As flying forward, ravens, and capable of some amazing feats of movement is common then the is. With the help of their feet fast small jumps back and forward different... Damage is often done to the bark of the tree bark or where... Hawks hover before attacking their prey as well as eagles bird uses to perform action. Easier for them to find food missed by other birds not so much from having lost a lot feathers...
Acquaviva Restaurant Wantage, Nj Menu, Comparing Formal And Informal Letters Ks2, What Happened To Joe Bell's Wife, Articles B