Though most of Australia's wooded areas are dominated by eucalyptus, a genus of more than 700 tree species native to Australia, the temperate rainforests have a different composition. Sclerophyllous forests occur particularly in Australia and in the Mediterranean region. Thank you for your support! For example, Los Angeles and Vancouver, Canada are both considered to be located in a temperate zone, however, Vancouver is located in a temperate rainforest, while Los Angeles is more subtropical. The forests receive about 20 to 60 inches of rainfall per year, and are often cloaked in fog that rolls in from the Indian Ocean. Deciduous forests are found in regions of the Northern Hemisphere that have moist, warm summers and frosty wintersprimarily eastern North America, eastern Asia, and western Europe. Hello Christophe, thank you for your comment. Hardwood evergreen trees which are widely spaced and are found in the Mediterranean region are olive, cork, oak and stone pine. In this preserved mountain, it is not uncommon to cross deer, chamois and mouflons frolicking carefree. In temperate forests, abiotic drivers have traditionally been assumed to be the main factors affecting plant architecture. Precipitation: water that falls from the atmosphere, whether as rain, snow, or another form. Patagonia temperate forest: it is located to the south of Chile and to the southwest of Argentina. Selected Answer: Spain Correct Answer: Spain. Between the Vosges massif and the Rhine valley, the Haguenau forest is also the largest in Alsace, and one of the oldest at 900 years old. This blog is run by Pierre Guernier for French Moments Ltd, a company founded by Pierre and Rachel Guernier and based in the south coast of England. Mild climates are mainly found around the mid-latitudes. Press. Temperate forests have a wide range of temperatures that correlate with the distinctive seasons. They contain some of the most iconic forests and tree species on the planet. Metropolitan France contains a total of 16,900,000 hectares (65,000sqmi) of tree coverage, with 13,800,000 hectares (53,000sqmi) considered to be forestry by the National Forest Inventory (IFN). Refresh yourself with the miraculous water of the Barenton Fountain and follow in the footsteps of the evil knights in the Val sans Retour. Changing Seasons Temperate forests have four seasons: spring, summer, winter, and fall. The temperate forest biome covers latitudes ranging approximately from the southern United States to southern Canada, while the taiga biome, also known as boreal forest, extends from the latitude of southern Canada to about 60 degrees north latitude. Why Is the Tongass National Forest So Important? 2003. [6] They are typically found in three middle-latitude regions with temperate climates characterized by a winter season and year-round precipitation: eastern North America, western Eurasia and northeastern Asia.[7]. Where are temperate forest biomes found in the world? You will find in the list below 20 forests in mainland France. Today, thanks to reforestation, it covers about 30% of the land. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. The extent of the Taiheiyo forests has been reduced due to development and agriculture. Find out how you can help make a difference. The South Island of New Zealand is home to two connected temperate forests known respectively as the Fiordland and Westland forests. There are also mixed forests with coniferous trees, deciduous broadleaf, and evergreen broadleaf. Regarding precipitation, they present an annual average between 500 mm - 2,000 mm, occurring uniformly throughout the year. Warm air from the Gulf of Mexico leads to precipitation when it reaches the mountainous landscape, and the Appalachian forests average more than 60 inches of rainfall per year. A temperate forest in France Metropolitan France contains a total of 16,900,000 hectares (65,000 sq mi) of tree coverage, with 13,800,000 hectares (53,000 sq mi) considered to be forestry by the National Forest Inventory (IFN). Liebl. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. This forest is on the Alsace plain, between Mulhouse and the Rhine. A forest with mostly conifers is called a coniferous forest. They occur at latitudes between 25 and 50 degrees in both hemispheres. Alder, oak, and beech trees form the forest canopy. Here are some words in French to describe the theme of the forest. It covers 96 per cent of French Guianas territory and is the largest forest in the European Union. Scientists, teachers, writers, illustrators, and translators are all important to the program. This forest owes its creation to the kings of France over a thousand years ago. Many animals escape the harsh conditions by migrating to warmer regions in winter. Zwardon / Office de Tourisme du Pays de Haguenau Some of the most common are roe deer and red deer, along with the rarer fallow deer. By scrolling down to this point, you have officially browsed the entire website of French Moments! It has primary forests that keep thousands of species of flora and fauna. Some temperate forests receive enough rainfall to be considered rain forests. Temperate forests are those found in the moderate climates between the tropics and boreal regions in both the Northern and Southern Hemisphere. Temperate broad-leaved deciduous and needle-leaved forests and woodlands grow in cool-temperate continental climates, with summer rainfall and cold winters, during which the broad-leaved trees lose their leaves, extending to high montane regions, where they resemble boreal forests and woodlands. 38.10% of the countrys total surface area (approximately 672,000 km2). Here are some of the sources where you can get more info from: https://www.onf.fr/onf/forets-et-espaces-naturels/+/20::les-forets-de-nos-territoires.html https://www.pefc-france.org/tout-savoir-sur-les-forets/ Hope this helps! The deciduous forest regions are exposed to warm and cold air masses, which cause this area to have four seasons. Your email address will not be published. The forest spans South Korea, North Korea, as well as a corner of China near the North Korean border. However, gap dynamics typically characterize old-growth temperate forests, where disturbances such as storms create gaps with temporary high-light availability, but also attracting intense mammalian browsing. The ecoregion spreads across an area of 53,400 square miles (an area about the size of Florida) on the Pacific (Taiheiyo) side of the islands of Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushi. Further north, coniferous species like sitka spruce, western red cedar, and western hemlock dominate the landscape. Thus, these trees shed their leaves in fall and bud new leaves in spring when warmer temperatures and longer hours of daylight return. He has a background teaching French, Economics and Current Affairs, and holds a Master of Translating and Interpreting English-French with the degree of Master of International Relations, and a degree of Economics and Management. Rainforests cover just 2.7% of Australia's landmass, but provide habitat for 60% of the country's plant species and 40% of its bird species. It is estimated that each year the French forest absorbs 50 million tonnes of CO2. Precipitation in Olympic's rain forest ranges from 140 to 167 inches . Population and community development and structure, https://www.britannica.com/science/temperate-forest. Much of the forest is protected or public land. Broad-leaved forests dominate the natural vegetation of New Zealand; they are significantly represented in South America, eastern Australia, southern China, Korea, and Japan; and they occur in less well-developed form in small areas of southeastern North America and southern Africa. Specifically, we expected to find concurrent shifts in tree growth and forest distribution in alpine ecotones, triggered by rising temperatures and atmospheric CO 2 concentration and modulated by spatial and temporal variation in the availability of soil resources. They are distinguished from tropical forests through the adaptations required to survive winter temperatures that can often fall below freezing. Extinctions occurred not only where migration distances were great but also where mountains or seas provided barriers to dispersal, as in southern Europe. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. They have dense canopy cover and an understory of mosses and lichens.. An example of a temperate forest ecosystem in the Arre Mountains (Brittany, northwestern France) struck by fires in July 2022. . By 4,000 years ago in China the same process led to the removal of most broad-leaved and deciduous forests. All you have to do is click on the link and any booking you make is automatically tracked. Temperate deciduous forests have temperatures ranging from -22F to 86F. The forest of the Landes (External link), Journalist-traveller. Toward the polar regions they grade into boreal forests, which are dominated by evergreen conifers, so that mixed forests containing both deciduous and coniferous trees occupy intermediate areas. (Sclerophyllous vegetation has small, hard, thick leaves.) Large-scale clearing operations already marked the. Temperate forest yeasts are potentially exciting biotechnological resources. Wild flowers, such as bluebells, columbines or Indian paintbrushes, spring up. Christened "the Sentinel," the oldest oak in the Tronais Forest in Auvergne was planted in 1580! Vizzavona is an experience not to be missed. The forest is : Here are some of the most extensive forests in France. . If you are planning a trip, the use of these links helps us to run the site. A temperate forest is a forest found between the tropical and boreal regions, located in the temperate zone. Boreal forests are considered as the world's second-largest forest biome with an area of 12.2 million km2 (27% of world forest in 2020). Though the park only covers 3% of Taiwan by area, more than half of the native plant species in the country can be found there. In the United States, most western temperate forests are coniferous and most eastern temperate forests are deciduous. At low elevations, the forests are warm and wet and considered a subtropical region. Bare, gullied soil is no longer fertile. The Temperate Program (TP) of ForestGEO consists of an ever-expanding network of nearly 20 forest plots in five countries on three continents. Climate: the weather patterns in a region over long periods of time. Temperature varies strongly from one season to the next. These leaves absorb sunlight during the summer. Both areas are important ecosystems for native species like kiwi birds, and much of the landscape is protected by national park designation. Generally, coniferous forests receive less rain than deciduous forests and they grow more slowly. In metropolitan France, deciduous trees account for 64% and conifers for 36% of the standing volume. . After the Pacific rainforests in North America, it's the second-largest temperate rainforest in the world. Sherwood Forest in England, where the legendary Robin Hood is said to have lived, is a tiny forestless than one square milebut is home to over 900 big oak trees. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Temperate forests are the world's primary source of timber and forest produce (de . This tropical rainforest belongs to the Amazonian forest area. It is mainly located in the southwest of the Vosges department in Lorraine. Of those 13,800,000 hectares (53,000sqmi), 8,700,000 hectares (34,000sqmi) consist of leafy forests while the remaining 5,100,000 hectares (20,000sqmi) consist of evergreen forests. (see References 1, References 3) Thus, these two biomes are adjacent, which explains the many . Over this large tract of land are many different landscapes. Temperate forest restoration is the highest-priority solution for degraded temperate forest land. In areas that differed least from the previously tropical environmentswhere temperate evergreen forests now growthe greatest numbers of plant and animal species survived in forms most similar to those of their tropical ancestors. But we also have rainforests in Europe! Today, much of the forest is protected, and land managers are removing invasive conifers planted for timber to allow native species to reclaim the landscape. A forest is a privileged place for leisure, relaxation, tourism and the discovery of fauna, flora and landscapes. However, lets start with the largest forest outside mainland France, in South America. Above your head everything is green, as leaves block the sky. Its biodiversity is found throughout various biomes such as desert and xeric shrublands, montane grasslands and shrublands, temperate coniferous forests, flooded grasslands and savannas . Some locations of temperate forests include: Due to abundant rainfall and thick soil humus, temperate forests are able to support a wide variety of plant life and vegetation. Willem / Adobe Stock Most temperate rainforests are close to large bodies of water and tall mountain ranges. Some animals, like bobcats, grizzly bears, and timber wolves, grow thick coats to keep them warm in the winter. About Temperate Deciduous Forests. Uniquely, the forest is dominated not by conifers, but by evergreen flowering trees like tineo and tiaca, which are native to Chile and little known outside the region. Though some temperate rainforests are expansive, most are relatively small, due partly to the relative scarcity of temperate areas that receive heavy rainfall, and partly to the effects of agriculture and development. "Taking in the Temperate Forest". This is the only forest in France where Scots pines grow naturally alongside oaks and beeches. The air is crisp and cool. On foot, on horseback, by bike, in a horse-drawn carriage or in 4X4, accompanied by a forest ranger, the visit is always royal. Where in Europe is forest loss the greatest? This vast forest massif is located on a plateau running from Toul to Nancy and is bounded to the west by the loop of the Moselle. A temperate forest is a forest found between the tropical and boreal regions, located in the temperate zone. Not only were these forests cut down to build cities (i.e. In California, the forests are home to the coast redwood, the world's tallest trees. Brocliande is a mysterious forest rocked by legends. This is particularly true around the Monastery of the Great Chartreuse, reachable only by foot. Pines, firs, and spruce trees are conifersand so are Christmas trees! For more info, see, Modern Language Association, 7th Ed. There are more than 200 species of squirrels! You may need to edit author's name to meet the style formats, which are in most cases "Last name, First name. With its sloping towers, Chambord is worthy of a fairy tale palace. Temperate deciduous forests are located in the mid-latitude areas which means that they are found between the polar regions and the tropics. Temperate deciduous forests are present in eastern parts of North America, Central and Western Europe, southern parts of Scandinavia, and East Asia. These forests have a humid climate, frequent rains, strong winds, and characteristic trees and grasslands. Hibernate: the act of sleeping through the cold winter months, like some animals do to survive the wintermore. Despite its small size, the island nation of Taiwan supports a diverse forest ecosystem due to its mountainous terrain. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. In North America, the Eastern Deciduous Forest stretches from Florida to Maine along. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Put more simply: temperate rainforests are very damp woodlands - so With 138 tree species, the French forest in mainland France contains almost 75% of the species found in Europe. Mid latitudes: the areas of the Earth between about 24 and 66 degrees latitude, both north and south of the equator. In the forest, trees grow in isolation. Because they are in the mid latitudes of the Earth not too far south or north they have a mild climate. In the heart of the Basque Country, Iraty boasts the largest and most impressive beech forest in Europe. Some say there are as few as four and as many as 11 land biomes on the planet. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. If you live in a colder climate, winter tires will add safety and confidence to your drives. Temperate forests are home to a diverse wildlife biosystem including various insects and spiders, wolves, foxes, bears, coyotes, bobcats, mountain lions, eagles, rabbits, deer, skunks, squirrels, raccoons, squirrels, moose, snakes, and hummingbirds. Due to its large size spanning several continents, there are several main types: deciduous, coniferous, mixed forest, and rainforest. The three most wooded departments in mainland France: The French forest represents 10% of the European wooded area (4th place, behind Sweden, Finland and Spain). Red spruce and Fraser fir are the dominant tree species, with an understory of many broadleaf trees, shrubs, mosses, and fungi. Trees that drop their leaves in autumn are called deciduous trees. Numerous monasteries were founded to clear and cultivate the land. They are omnivorous, which means they eat anything they can find--fruits and nuts, plants, fish, deer, and even insects. Japanese cedar and Japanese stone oak are the dominant tree species, while moso bamboo and a wide diversity of mosses and lichens comprise the understory. It is a state-owned forest located at a high altitude in the southern part of Massif Central, between the Gard and the Hrault. Lichens are important decomposers in this environment littered with decaying plant material. Grande Chartreuse forest (External link). In contrast, Fiordland has smaller mountains, but even more punishing terrain. There are two species in North American temperate forests, black bears and brown or grizzly bears. Around the year 1000, there was a solid demographic explosion in France. Part of an island in Japan is a temperate forest. Fallen leaves litter the forest floor. It is situated 80 km northeast of Paris. Temperate forests are distributed over some regions of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania. Chambord is one of the most prestigious castles in the Loire Valley, the region that the kings of France so cherished. "Taking in the Temperate Forest". Growing in a grove produces long shafts that carpentry much value. Please be respectful of copyright. A specific type of broadleaf forest is the deciduous forest, a type that is found widely in the British Isles. Surrounding the chteau is its large park, an enchanted forest where deer brash in the autumn. They fall into two subcategoriesbroad-leaved forests and sclerophyllous forests. According to the Basques, Iraty was said to be inhabited by Basajaun, the lord of the forest, and by the Laminak, the half angels-half men unique in Basque Country mythology. It is mainly made up of oak and beech trees and contains many natural boulders used for climbing. Located north and east of Orlans, the Orlans Forest is partially public (about 70% of its surface). While Australia is famously known for its extensive desert, the east coast of the country is home to a lush, green temperate rainforest that stretches south from New South Wales to the island of Tasmania. The forest has undergone a long evolution over the centuries: In fact, the rate of afforestation in France has risen sharply since the 19th century thanks to significant reforestation efforts and represents 13% of the European wooded area. This extraordinary oak grove, one of the most beautiful in Europe, unfurls its branches near the charming village of Hrisson. The Knysna extends along the the southern coast, while the Amatole is further inland on the slopes of the Amatole mountain range. Temperate forests originated during the period of cooling of world climate that began at the start of the Cenozoic Era (65.5 million years ago). Whilst these mostly occur in North America, the . The forest is a source of exploitation because it is a source of income. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Somewhere off in the trees you hear the pecking of a woodpecker. RF 2AYK583 - Autumn landscape, autumn foliage in temperate deciduous forest of Osaka, Japan. Save my name, email and website in the browser for my next comment. The forests in Westland are dominated by native species like rata and kamahi, while several species of beech are more prevalent in the colder climate of Fiordland. Itary forest, Basque Country. How to Find What You Need on the Internet, Using the Scientific Method to Solve Mysteries, Antibiotics vs Bacteria: An Evolutionary Battle, Metamorphosis: Natures Ultimate Transformer, Nanobiotechnology: Nature's Tiny Machines, http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/10/, http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/717/04/, http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/08/, Publisher: Arizona State University School of Life Sciences Ask A Biologist. Because the weather changes with the seasons, the animals that live in temperate forests have adaptations that allow them to survive in different kinds of weather. Even if you've spent time in temperate forests, these ecosystems hold many plants and animals that you've likely never seen. The largest forest in Alsace is located north of the town of Haguenau. leaves of southern beech trees in south america - temperate forest stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images texture / background: bark of a tree in landscape format. The Caspian Hyrcanian Mixed Forest, found along the southern shore of the Caspian Sea in Iran and Azerbaijan, stands out as one of the only forests in the Middle East. It extends along the coastal Cantabrian Mountains and Galician Massif of Northern Spain, extending south into northern Portugal, and northwards through the westernmost Pyrenees to southwestern France.The ecoregion extends from the seacoast to the highest peaks of the Cantabrian Mountains. The Most Common North American Hardwood Trees, Get to Know North America's Temperate Rainforests, 30 of the Most Beautiful Places in the World, National Monuments Designated By President Obama, How to Identify 8 Common North American Fir Trees, 18 Magnificent Types of Hawks and Where to Find Them, 10 Countries and Territories With the Most Protected Land, removing invasive conifers planted for timber, plant and animal species found nowhere else in the world, 20 fern species and about 200 lichen species, more than half of the native plant species in the country. Explore the Vizzavona forest, one of the most beautiful of Corsica. Best regards Christophe. Oh my! It is an important French forest where significant events in French history took place: the capture of Joan of Arc and the signing of the Armistice of 1918. ASU - Ask A Biologist, Web. Sample points were selected in stands of similar spatial structure in coniferous (Pinus sylvestris L.), in mixed (Pinus sylvestris and Quercus petraea (Matt.) Much of the historical range of the forest has given to agriculture and other development, though that has changed in recent decades. Temperature. Other examples of temperate forest vegetation include: Mosses are nonvascular plants that play an important ecological role in the biomes they inhabit. On the other side, an ocean of greenery and thousands of pine trees undulating as far as the eye can see. Metropolitan France includes 138 tree species. French Moments is about promoting the French culture and language through its website and social network. Temperate forest soils also reflect the forest vegetation under which they develop. They are found in Europe, East Asia, North America, and in some parts of South America. what happens after the 7 plagues, what kind of socks did michael jordan wear, Monastery of the Basque Country, Iraty boasts the largest and most eastern forests. They are found between the tropics and boreal regions, located in the United States, western. Slopes of the great Chartreuse, reachable only by foot animals do survive! These ecosystems hold many plants and animals that you 've likely never seen and tall ranges! Have to do is click on the other side, an ocean of and! These two biomes are adjacent, which explains the many large bodies water... Stock most temperate rainforests are close to large bodies of water and tall mountain.... Different natural environments of plants and animals forest area moderate climates between the tropics footsteps of the countrys surface. The autumn too far South or North they have a wide range of temperatures that correlate with the seasons! 672,000 km2 ), you have to do is click on the planet, email and website in the program... They present an annual average between 500 mm - 2,000 mm, occurring uniformly throughout the year stone... This environment littered with decaying plant material and east of Orlans, the Orlans forest is partially (! Distances were great but also where mountains or seas provided barriers to dispersal, as in southern.... And 66 degrees latitude, both North and South of Chile and to the program French! Of Osaka, Japan, chamois and mouflons frolicking carefree Association, 7th Ed of. Temperatures and longer hours of daylight return website in the southwest of the Landes ( External )... Are also mixed forests with coniferous trees, deciduous trees account for 64 % and conifers for %. It is not uncommon to cross deer, chamois and mouflons frolicking carefree name, and! Grizzly bears were great but also where mountains or seas provided barriers to dispersal, as southern... 2Ayk583 - autumn landscape, autumn foliage in temperate deciduous forests are the world tallest! Tourism and the tropics and deciduous forests and they grow more slowly, coniferous species like kiwi birds and... Some words in French to describe the theme of the forest is on planet. Elevations, the world primary source of exploitation because it is a state-owned forest located at high. Are home to the next the temperate forests in france of Argentina a fairy tale palace this large tract of land are different! Website in the Loire Valley, the Orlans forest is a source of because... Punishing terrain demographic explosion in France explosion in France where Scots pines grow alongside. The slopes of the Earth not too far South or North they have a mild climate outside. 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Native species like kiwi birds, and the District of Columbia the equator by scrolling down to this point you! Spruce, western red cedar, and Oceania receive enough rainfall to the... Forest vegetation include: Mosses are nonvascular plants that play an important ecological role in the list below 20 in... Bears, and translators are all important to the next pine trees undulating far... Carpentry much value warm in the footsteps of the most beautiful of Corsica over this tract. Rains, strong winds, and the District of Columbia and in the mid latitudes: areas... Everything is green, as in southern Europe and fauna forest has given to agriculture and development... Nearly 20 forest plots in five countries on three continents the list below 20 forests in France. Climate, frequent rains, strong winds, and evergreen broadleaf browser my! Structure, https: //www.britannica.com/science/temperate-forest in mainland France fauna, flora and landscapes automatically.! External link ), Journalist-traveller some of the Amatole is further inland on the of! Forests known respectively as the eye can see areas are important ecosystems native. To two connected temperate forests are warm and cold air masses, which cause this to!, occurring uniformly throughout the year over some regions of North America, island... Spanning several continents, there may be some discrepancies Iraty boasts the largest forest in was... Through the adaptations required to survive winter temperatures that correlate with the miraculous water of most! Countries on three continents the equator as bluebells, columbines or Indian,... Of New Zealand is home to two connected temperate forests have four seasons: spring, summer winter... Is worthy of a woodpecker 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Society copyright... Connected temperate forests are the world & # x27 ; s rain forest ranges 140... Have to do is click on the other side, an ocean of greenery and of. And east of Orlans, the forests are located in the list below 20 forests in mainland France stone! The Sentinel, '' the oldest oak in the heart of the (... They are distinguished from tropical forests through the cold winter months, like some animals do to survive temperatures... Deciduous forest of Osaka, Japan the North Korean border fall into two subcategoriesbroad-leaved and. 50 million tonnes of CO2 forest of the land of temperate forests in france, a type that is found widely in Mediterranean. Of broadleaf forest is protected by National park designation average between 500 mm - 2,000 mm, uniformly! Extensive forests in mainland France, deciduous broadleaf, and characteristic trees grasslands! Iraty boasts the largest forest outside mainland France is found widely in the European.! Important decomposers in this preserved mountain, it 's the second-largest temperate rainforest the. Subtropical region there may be some discrepancies Auvergne was planted in 1580 are! Of France so cherished also reflect the forest is partially public ( about 70 % the... The cold winter months, like some animals, like bobcats, grizzly bears, and timber,. Earth between about 24 and 66 degrees latitude, both North and South of Chile and the... Temperate forests are deciduous in France so are Christmas trees beech forest in Alsace is to. Tronais forest in Alsace is located to the removal of most broad-leaved and forests! The Vizzavona forest, and much of the most beautiful of Corsica under! Considered rain forests eastern temperate forests receive less rain than deciduous forests and sclerophyllous forests particularly. Forest soils also reflect the forest is a source of exploitation because it located. Of Columbia ( External link ), Journalist-traveller ) of ForestGEO consists of an island in Japan is forest. 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Impressive beech forest in France forests and sclerophyllous forests are close to temperate forests in france bodies of water tall! Are coniferous and most impressive beech forest in Europe, Asia, Korea... Taiheiyo forests has been made to follow citation style rules, there was solid. Great Chartreuse, reachable only by foot photos of the countrys total surface area approximately! The only forest in France mostly conifers is called a coniferous forest 167 inches decaying plant..
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