[179] Slavery, justice, and the role of women in society are also explored in Annals of the Western Shore. [40] Later in her career, she also received recognition from mainstream literary critics: in an obituary, Jo Walton stated that Le Guin "was so good that the mainstream couldn't dismiss SF any more". [232], Le Guin's career as a professional writer spanned nearly sixty years, from 1959 to 2018. Her father was the University of California's. The University Archives has teamed with the Retirement Association of Portland State (RAPS) and other campus stakeholders in an ongoing effort to capture the first-person insight of those instrumental to the development and success of Portland State. She explained this choice, saying: "most people in the world aren't white. [140] Although The Left Hand of Darkness was seen as a landmark exploration of gender, it also received criticism for not going far enough. When McIntyre established a writers' workshop in Seattle in 1971, Le Guin was one of the instructors. [49], Le Guin's next two books brought her sudden and widespread critical acclaim. Dr. Ursula K. Le Guin, one of Oregons preeminent writers, was born Ursula Kroeber in 1929 in Berkeley, California, the youngest and only girl in a family of four children. A son, Theodore, was born in 1964. [114] Another prominent Taoist idea is the reconciliation of opposites such as light and dark, or good and evil. Ursula K. Le Guin speaking during Potlatch 16, Portland, OR, 9-11 March 2007. It is far too rationalist and simplistic to satisfy the imaginative mind, whether the writer's or the reader's. was published in 1974, Le Guin was on her way to becoming the most honored woman in the history of science fiction and fantasy. This biography of Le Guin was written in 2003 by a Portland State University Women's Studies student as part of the "Portland Women City-Builders" project. After stints at Mercer and Emory universities in Georgia and the University of Idaho, the Le Guins settled in 1958 in Portland, where Charles Le Guin had taken a position as a professor of French history at Portland State College, as it was known then. [31][32], Le Guin once said she was "raised as irreligious as a jackrabbit". For the past half century, Le Guin and Charles, a professor of history at Portland State University, have lived in a handsome but inconspicuous Victorian on a steep, tree-lined street just below Portland's Forest Park. [101][128] Le Guin's writing often examines alien cultures, and particularly the human cultures from planets other than Earth in the Hainish universe. [134][135] In a 2001 interview, Le Guin attributed the frequent lack of character illustrations on her book covers to her choice of non-white protagonists. [12] Le Guin also developed an early interest in writing; she wrote a short story when she was nine, and submitted her first short story to Astounding Science Fiction when she was eleven. [30][37][38], Le Guin's first published work was the poem "Folksong from the Montayna Province" in 1959, while her first published short story was "An die Musik", in 1961; both were set in her fictional country of Orsinia. She started writing in her sixties and became a successful author. Boston: Twayne, 1984. In this interview with Heather O. Petrocelli on May 16, 2017, Dr. 5. In Oregon, Willamette Writers honored her with a Lifetime Achievement Award, and she received two Endeavour Awards from Oregon Science Fiction Conventions and the Charles Erskine Scott Wood Distinguished Writer Award from Oregon Literary Arts. Ursula Le Guin once famously said: "One person cannot do two fulltime jobs, but two persons can do three fulltime jobs, if the work is honestly shared.". [112] Taoist influence is evident in Le Guin's depiction of equilibrium in the world of Earthsea: the archipelago is depicted as being based on a delicate balance, which is disrupted by somebody in each of the first three novels. "[151] She also said that fantasy was best suited as a medium for describing coming of age, because exploring the subconscious was difficult using the language of "rational daily life". A project of the Oregon Historical Society, 2020 Portland State University and the Oregon Historical Society, The Oregon Historical Society is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. I read the story "Alpha Ralpha Boulevard", and it just made me go, "Wow! [18] Soon after, she began working towards a PhD, and won a Fulbright grant to continue her studies in France from 1953 to 1954. Home [141][145][146] "Coming of Age in Karhide" was later anthologized in the 2002 collection The Birthday of the World, which contained six other stories featuring unorthodox sexual relationships and marital arrangements. [33] The experiences of Ishi, in particular, were influential on Le Guin, and elements of his story have been identified in works such as Planet of Exile, City of Illusions, and The Word for World Is Forest and The Dispossessed. [133], A number of Le Guin's writings, including the Earthsea series, challenged the conventions of epic fantasies and myths. PORTLAND Ursula K. Le Guin, the award-winning and best-selling science fiction writer who explored feminist themes and was best known for her Earthsea books, has died at 88. The Oregon History Wayfinder is an interactive map that identifies significant places, people, and events in Oregon history. [55][56] A Wizard of Earthsea and The Left Hand of Darkness have been described by critic Harold Bloom as Le Guin's masterpieces. Critic Harold Bloom placed her in the pantheon of fantasy writers along with J.R.R. After Le Guin's death in 2018, writer Michael Chabon referred to her as the "greatest American writer of her generation", and said that she had "awed [him] with the power of an unfettered imagination". ", "A Whitewashed Earthsea: How the Sci Fi Channel wrecked my books", "Performing Arts Review: The Left Hand of Darkness", "UI Opera to Premiere New Opera by Stephen Taylor", "Theater review: 'The Left Hand of Darkness' finds deeply human love on a cold, blue world", Ursula K. Le Guin papers, circa 1930s2018, An audio interview with Ursula K. Le Guin, "Ursula K Le Guin's speech at National Book Awards: 'Books aren't just commodities', "Ursula K. Le Guin on speaking truth to power at National Book Awards", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ursula_K._Le_Guin&oldid=1141973733, Ursula Le Guin Bookworm Interviews (Audio) with, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 21:08. In subsequent printings, the story was published under her full name. [68], Le Guin published a variety of work in the second half of the 1970s. The Hainish subsequently colonized many planets, before losing contact with them, giving rise to varied but related biology and social structure. PSU Oral Histories [4] For the latter volume, Le Guin won both the Hugo and Nebula awards for best novel, becoming the first woman to do so. Le Guin coined the name "ansible" for an instantaneous interstellar communication device in 1966; the term was later adopted by several other writers, including Orson Scott Card in the Ender Series and Neil Gaiman in a script for a Doctor Who episode. [165], Alternative social and political systems are a recurring theme in Le Guin's writing. In 2018, Le Guin died of a heart attack (White, 2016). In the event that previously unknown information is shared that may change the status of this item, it will be immediately removed from public view until pertinent rights issues are clarified.Contact Special Collections and University Archives at Portland State University Library at: specialcollections@pdx.edu or (503) 725-9883. [177][178] According to Rochelle, the stories examine a society that has the potential to build a "truly human community", made possible by the Ekumen's recognition of the slaves as human beings, thus offering them the prospect of freedom and the possibility of utopia, brought about through revolution. While Le Guin had shown an early interest in fantastic worlds and creative writing as a child, it was during this stable, domestic period of her life that she truly began to explore her craft. This interview was held on February 21, 2019, at the Portland State University Library. Le Guin refused a Nebula Award for her story "The Diary of the Rose" in 1977, in protest at the Science Fiction Writers of America's revocation of Stanisaw Lem's membership. | This stuff is so beautiful, and so strange, and I want to do something like that. She served on the editorial boards of the journals Paradoxa and Science Fiction Studies, in addition to writing literary criticism herself. Private memorial services for her were held in Portland. [34][75][77] Four more poetry collections were also published in this period, all of which were positively received. [If] you like you can read [a lot of] science fiction, as a thought-experiment. https://archives.pdx.edu/ds/psu/30548, Education Commons, > [40][69][70] She also published Very Far Away from Anywhere Else, a realistic novel for adolescents,[71] as well as the collection Orsinian Tales and the novel Malafrena in 1976 and 1979, respectively. Le Guin's mother, Theodora Kroeber (1897-1979; born Theodora Covel Kracaw), had a graduate degree in psychology. Le Guin, Charles and Petrocelli, Heather Oriana, "Interview with Charles Le Guin" (2017). [21] She also worked as an editor, and taught undergraduate classes. [54] That volume is specifically cited as leaving a large legacy; in discussing it, literary critic Harold Bloom wrote "Le Guin, more than Tolkien, has raised fantasy into high literature, for our time". Past the barriers at the entranceCharles's menacingly thorny roses, the lion . She expressed a deep interest in Taoism and Buddhism, saying that Taoism gave her a "handle on how to look at life" during her adolescent years. Ursula Le Guin's first published work was a poem titled Folksong from the Montayna Province, which appeared in Prairie Poet in 1959. [138] Gethen was portrayed as a society without war, as a result of this absence of fixed gender characteristics, and also without sexuality as a continuous factor in social relationships. Social and political themes, including race, gender, sexuality, and coming of age were prominent in her writing. PORTLAND, OR - Ursula Le Guin, a beloved author of science fiction, fantasy, and more, died at her Portland home on Monday. advertisement advertisement Career [15], Le Guin's fellow authors also praised her writing. > [172] "The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas", a parable depicting a society in which widespread wealth, happiness, and security, comes at the cost of the continued misery of a single child, has also been read as a critique of contemporary American society. [74], Between 1979, when she published Malafrena, and 1994, when the collection A Fisherman of the Inland Sea was released, Le Guin wrote primarily for a younger audience. Dr. Ramaley discusses her career and accomplishments as President of Portland State University (PSU) from 1990-1997, with emphasis on the development of PSU's general education program, productive collaboration between students, faculty, and the urban community, and growing Portland State as Oregon's urban university. [180][181], Le Guin received rapid recognition after the publication of The Left Hand of Darkness in 1969, and by the 1970s she was among the best known writers in the field. Le Guin is Professor Emeritus of History at Portland State University, where he taught for over thirty-five years. Tolkien. They brought along their baby daughter, Elisabeth; another daughter, Caroline, and a son . Dr. Charles A. Le Guin moved West in 1956 and to Portland State University in 1959, where he taught the French Revolution along with many other topics, ranging from the history of Australia and New Zealand to Canada. He describes his view of Portland State's development from a small college to a large urban university, the professional, social, and cultural environments of the downtown campus, and the founding of pioneering academic programs such as University Studies and the Honors College. Home Mythology and legend were an integral part of the Kroebers family life, and Le Guin remembers that she "was brought up to think and to question and to enjoy.". Federal Tax ID 93-0391599. Please visit http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/rememberpsu_oralhist/ for more Portland State University oral histories.This digital access copy is made available by Portland State University Special Collections as streaming media for personal, educational, and non-commercial use only. On their return to the United States, she abandoned her graduate studies to raise a family; the Le Guins eventually settled in Portland, where Charles Le Guin taught history at Portland State . [85] The Science Fiction Research Association gave her its Pilgrim Award in 1989 for her "lifetime contributions to SF and fantasy scholarship". [186] Praise for Le Guin frequently focused on the social and political themes her work explored,[187] and for her prose; literary critic Harold Bloom described Le Guin as an "exquisite stylist", saying that in her writing, "Every word was exactly in place and every sentence or line had resonance". I think Harvey Young outlived them all I know, much as I admired the others, he was one of the sweetest men I ever knew, the sort of professor I would most like to have been. He compared the universitys present graduate stipends with the support available when he was at Emory: In 1950 I had a scholarship of $750 dollars a term, which was immediately returned to cover my tuition. The inaugural shortlist was announced on July 28, 2022. Her son, Theo Downes-Le Guin, confirmed the death. Having earned a master's degree in French, Le Guin began doctoral studies but abandoned these after her marriage in 1953 to historian Charles Le Guin. [122][123] As a result, Le Guin's writing is often described as "soft" science fiction, and she has been described as the "patron saint" of this sub-genre. Le Guin was positive about the aesthetic of the film, writing that "much of it was beautiful", but was critical of the film's moral sense and its use of physical violence, and particularly the use of a villain whose death provided the film's resolution. [10][12] The family divided its time between a summer home in the Napa Valley, and a house in Berkeley during the academic year. In April 2000, the U.S. Library of Congress named Le Guin a Living Legend in the "Writers and Artists" category for her significant contributions to America's cultural heritage. Searoad, which won the H. L. Davis Oregon Book Award, is a collection of realistic stories involving the history and people of a small Oregon coastal community. [42], Ace Books released Rocannon's World, Le Guin's first published novel, in 1966. [40] Even the critically well-received The Left Hand of Darkness, in addition to critique from feminists,[185] was described by Alexei Panshin as a "flat failure". [191] For her novels alone she won five Locus Awards, four Nebula Awards, two Hugo Awards, and one World Fantasy Award, and won each of those awards in short fiction categories as well. RETROSPEC [85] Her 1996 collection Unlocking the Air and Other Stories was one of three finalists for the 1997 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. It's their main occupation, in fact. Many of her stories used anthropologists or cultural observers as protagonists, and Taoist ideas about balance and equilibrium have been identified in several writings. [54][137] Gethenian culture was explored in the novel through the eyes of a Terran, whose masculinity proves a barrier to cross-cultural communication. She was 88. In this interview with Heather O. Petrocelli on May 16, 2017, Dr. All five of the stories explored freedom and rebellion within a slave society. Heather Oriana PetrocelliFollow. Photographed in Portland, OR, USA, September 18 . [115] In the Earthsea universe, it is not the dark powers, but the characters' misunderstanding of the balance of life, that is depicted as evil,[116] in contrast to conventional Western stories in which good and evil are in constant conflict. Candice Goucher, Charles LeGuin, and Linda Walton, In the Balance: Themes in World History (Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1998), [136] The story is set on the fictional planet of Gethen, whose inhabitants are ambisexual humans with no fixed gender identity, who adopt female or male sexual characteristics for brief periods of their sexual cycle. [19] According to Le Guin, the marriage signaled the "end of the doctorate" for her. Highlights include student life and media at Vanport Extension Center, the Vanport flood of 1948, urban renewal in Portland that facilitated the establishment of the campus during the 1960s and 70s, student housing, and collective bargaining with faculty and staff unions.This interview was recorded in two sittings on September 23 and September 27, 2010. Charles Le Guin, Ph.D. 1956, has written from Portland, Oregon. Wim Wiewel was interviewed on August 2, 2017, by Chris Broderick, at Portland State University. The fledgling college was still small in 1959, but Portland State was fertile ground for intellectual collaboration and camaraderie among faculty across academic departments. Since 1958, Le Guin has lived in Portland, Oregon, with her husband Charles Le Guin, whom she married in Paris in 1953. After her death in 2018, critic John Clute wrote that Le Guin had "presided over American science fiction for nearly half a century",[5] while author Michael Chabon referred to her as the "greatest American writer of her generation". | [40][76], Gender and sexuality are prominent themes in a number of Le Guin's works. Accompanying them were two former School of Education faculty, Maxine Thomas and Steve Brannan. These books received more critical attention than Le Guin's short stories, with reviews being published in several science fiction magazines, but the critical response was still muted. Le Guin attended public schools in Berkeley, graduated from Radcliffe College, earned a Master's degree at Columbia University, and began pursuing a doctorate in French and Italian Renaissance literature. ) The year Dr. Portland State University Oral History: Interview with Charles Le Guin Portland State University 16.4K subscribers Subscribe 1.2K views 3 years ago Dr. Charles A. [26], Le Guin died on January 22, 2018, at her home in Portland, at the age of 88. The abridged transcript of this interview is available for download. Dr. Charles A. [53], Commentators have also described Le Guin as being influential in the field of literature more generally. PERSONAL: Surname pronounced "luh-gwin" born October 21, 1929, in Berkeley, CA; daughter of Alfred L. (an anthropologist) and Theodora Covel Brown (a writer; maiden name, Kracaw) Kroeber; married Charles Alfred Le Guin (an historian), December 22, 1953; children: Elisabeth, Caroline, Theodore. Wednesday, June 13 at the Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall in Portland, Literary . [44] Among them were "The Dowry of Angyar", which introduced the fictional Hainish universe,[45] and "The Rule of Names" and "The Word of Unbinding", which introduced the world of Earthsea. [18] She would continue writing and publishing for nearly 60 years. Awards, and three Jupiter Awards. [2] Le Guin herself said that she would prefer to be known as an "American novelist". [148] During this later period she commented that she considered The Eye of the Heron, published in 1978, to be her first work genuinely centered on a woman. [2] Commentators have noted that the Earthsea novels specifically received less critical attention because they were considered children's books. [33][34], In December 2009, Le Guin resigned from the Authors Guild in protest over its endorsement of Google's book digitization project. Together, their oral histories recall the development, growth, and achievements of Portland State's School of Health and Human Performance, which evolved from the university's Department of Physical Education. [105][106] In particular, the shadow in A Wizard of Earthsea is seen as the Shadow archetype from Jungian psychology, representing Ged's pride, fear, and desire for power. The term "magic realism" had not yet found currency, and her stories were perhaps uncategorizable. [50][52], Her next novel, The Left Hand of Darkness, was a Hainish universe story exploring themes of gender and sexuality on a fictional planet where humans have no fixed sex. So do most adolescents. ), He remembers that there were about three dozen graduate students when he was at Emory. And then when I got older I found Lord Dunsany. [6][7], Ursula K. Le Guin was born Ursula Kroeber in Berkeley, California, on October 21, 1929. Kroeber and writer Theodora Kroeber, attended Radcliffe College . [6][166] Critics have paid particular attention to The Dispossessed and Always Coming Home,[166] although Le Guin explores related themes in a number of her works,[166] such as in "The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas". A postage stamp is more than a personal honor. I retired in 1995, finished a book with two colleagues (In The Balance: Themes in Global History, 1998), and have since devoted myself mainly to reading any and everything and gardening. Ursula K. Le Guin signing books at at Portland State University, May 2010. Le Guin recalls Portland State's development from a small college to a large urban university and changes which occurred in departmental structure and campus culture as the school grew. She describes her early fiction as "just a little off." Accessibility Statement university professor. Article. Her first major work of science fiction, The Left Hand of Darkness, is considered epoch-making for its radical investigation of gender roles and its moral and literary complexity. She was 88. She received numerous accolades, including eight Hugos, six Nebulas, and twenty-two Locus Awards, and in 2003 became the second woman honored as a Grand Master of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America. 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