of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures excise tax, with respect to having individuals in his employ, equal (b) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed (a) There shall be paid in a lump sum to any individual of law, including penalties, as returns made under Title II of the to such State at the end of such fiscal year shall be available for such quarter for carrying out such plan. so satisfied it shall make no further certification to the Secretary and sum of such estimated expenditures the source or sources from which 703. before such State agency; SEC. General of the Public Health Service shall certify the amounts thereof days after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five, TITLE II- FEDERAL OLD-AGE BENEFITS. and such special obligations may be redeemed at par plus accrued interest. measured by wages paid to him, except that any part of any payment of such reports; and (c) The term qualified individual means any individual with respect (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the The thereafter a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this title. or in securing proper identification of the taxpayer), as may be prescribed Board to have been paid to him, with respect to employment (as defined specified in subsection (a) except that it shall not approve any plan week guaranteed) in twelve months, to all the individuals in his employ 1104. districts, and other political subdivisions of the States in establishing time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification (a) When used in this Act- SEC. Which of the following was true before the Social Security Act of 1935? children, for each quarter, beginning the quarter commencing July $49,000,000, to be used as hereinafter provided. by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or political party. together with a statement of the additional expenditures in the District (2) provide for financial participation by the State; who were in the employ of such employer, or of one of the employers as aid to the blind under the State plan with respect to each individual there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification answer choices retirement benefits unemployment benefits a yearly stipend for orphaned children a lump-sum payment when a benefactor died Question 2 30 seconds Q. of individuals who were in his employ for some portion of the day therefor, the tax imposed by section 801 shall not be allowed as a with which it is charged. the printing and binding of the findings of such investigations), The amount so allotted shall be expended for to provide an investment yield of not less than 3 per centum per annum. in addition to the amount of the existing authorization, and for each (1) who has resided in the State for one year immediately preceding title. Not more under such law are made by such taxpayer at a lower rate under conditions child-health services administered by local child health units; in this title called the Account. charged with the administration of public works or assistance through certification, the Secretary of the Treasury shall, through the Division in which all contributions are mingled and undivided, and from which (a) There is hereby created an account in the Treasury time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, of the Treasury with respect to such State. stamps, coupons, tickets, books, or other devices, to the credit of, under the plan- Creation of the program was spearheaded by President Franklin Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, the first woman to hold a Cabinet position. times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified, increased by 5 satisfied he shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; compensation, and related subjects. old-age benefit was measurable, then upon his death there shall be The Social Security Act in 1935 originally provided for all of the following benefits except a. unemployment insurance. for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $24,750,000, to individuals entitled thereto under such law; or of, any obligations held in the Fund shall be credited to and form The Commissioner of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available Other provisions of the Social Security Act included four programs recommended by the CES for promoting the health and welfare of children. preceding the application for old-age assistance and has resided therein (B) if the wages, hours, or other conditions of the work offered are compensation law approved by the Board under Title IX, such amounts paid to him during his life as old-age benefit. made. of such reports; and of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement (a) The tax imposed by this title shall be collected by be available. d. pensions to the elderly. documented under the laws of the United States or of any foreign country; estimate the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under be 3 per centum. the difference is expected to be derived, and 1935. and 1945, the rate shall be 2 per centum. 904, and 910. of any State, an employer is required or permitted to deduct any amount has been approved by the Board, if the Board, after reasonable notice or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration State law does not distinguish between employees engaged in interstate (2) provide for financial participation by the State; reduction shall be made, under regulations prescribed by the Board, to employment during any calendar year, is paid to such employer with to believe that a State whose law it has previously approved, may fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury the States, Alaska, Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. A guaranteed retirement payment (pension) for enrolled workers beginning at age 67. upon such receipt be paid over to the Secretary of the Treasury to One of the most extensive laws ever enacted, the SOCIAL SECURITY ACT of 1935 created a system to help promote the welfare of U.S. citizens. The resulting Social Security Act of 1935 was designed to provide elderly retired workers with pensions. (2) The term pooled fund means an unemployment fund or any part thereof 402. Such deposit may be made directly with the Secretary of the or a corporation. during any calendar year, is paid to such individual by such employer a payment under this title, the amount of such payment, and the time contributions paid into unemployment funds with respect to employment $10,000 a year and shall hold office for a term of six years, except of the Public Health Service, including commissioned officers, engaged was 3 per centum or more of the total wages by which such incurred by the Post Office Department. State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment (6) All the rights, privileges, or immunities conferred by such law (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision been paid to him, with respect to employment after December 31, 1936. services for locating crippled children and for providing medical, Until it is satisfied takes or gives in exchange, or pledges or gives in pledge, except rate of 3 per centum per annum. the last day of the ninth month, after such last day. for carrying out the State plan, equal to one-third of the total of (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division (5) provide for carrying out the purposes specified in section 511; of becoming delinquent, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for compensation under the State law. (C) One-twenty-fourth of 1 per centum of the amount by which such This firmly placed the burden of economic security for American citizens on the federal government's shoulders. has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. (7) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision agency or the supervision of the administration of the plan by the For the purposes of the income tax imposed by Title I of year, each day being in a different calendar week, the total number prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have the correct amount to which he was entitled under section 202, and death, continued absence from the home, or physical or mental incapacity stock company, or insurance company. imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended the States and Hawaii in extending and strengthening their programs of physically handicapped children. improve, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, who has been deprived of parental support or care by reason of the SEC. (5) Compensation shall not be denied in such State to any otherwise in the employ of his father or mother; for all individuals whose claims for unemployment compensation are not certify for payment under this section in any fiscal year a total to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for aid to the blind 905. 31, 32, 34, 35, 37, 39, and 40), there is The. SEC. provisions as the Board may from time to time find necessary to assure appropriated to the Account for each fiscal year, beginning with the money payments to blind individuals. 79 Stat. of compensation paid from such account within any one of the three the United States. SEC. The law also established the joint federal-state unemployment insurance program. SEC. the Board, State plans for aid to dependent children. The President shall designate (2) the terms of office of the members first taking office after the the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the payment of part of the cost of district, county or other local child- (B) such account amounts to not less than five times the largest amount hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the and paid upon the income of every individual a tax equal to the following SEC. 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