Many practices were continued throughout generations. However, one has to ask themselves: Why did Taoism originate in the first place?, Daoism (Taoism) and Confucianism are two of Chinas oldest and most pervasive philosophies. The Qin used controlling Legalistic ideas while the Han used the relationship building Confucianism. For this reading, you should be looking for unfamiliar vocabulary words, the major claim and key supporting details, and analysis and evidence. Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the . Laozi said, The way that can be discussed is not the constant waynameless is the source of Heaven and earthTheir identity can be called a mystery (Ebrey 27).if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-4','ezslot_9',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-benjaminbarber_org-medrectangle-4-0'); Both Confucianism and Daoism disfavored a harsh government. Outside of China, he is called Confucius. Rulers searched the past for previous practices and rituals and acted with no specific patterns. Both are not only ways of thinking, but ways of life. As a result, the philosophy known as legalism became the overriding principle for organizing government. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. According to Legalism, the state was far more important than . These three philosophies influenced early Chinese empires; some even became official state ideologies. The three philosophies out there were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. Confucius believed in equal access to education, which would allow each person in the country to become moral and upright. Although the philosophies of Confucianism, Daoism, and legalism were different from one another, they had the same goal. Both beliefs also agree that individuals should foster compassion, humility and moderation for a successful society. Legalism is represented by Han Fei (Han Feizi founder), Li Si, Gongsun Yang, Shen Dao, and Shen Buhai. Confucianism wasnt intended as a philosophical learning, but was taken that way. He is looking down and holding two scrolls underneath his elbow. 0000097367 00000 n ), whose masterpiece is "The Classic of the Virtue of the Tao." He believes the dialectical philosophy of inaction. Silence is valued above words; inaction and stoicism are valued above action and outrage. Buddhism arose in India, and eventually spread to and influenced China after the fall of the Han Dynasty. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In bountiful places all over the world during the Post-Classical era, between the sixth and thirteenth century, there were many innovations. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Legalism was far different in its ideals and approach unlike its predecessors. Be sure to provide an explanation for linking each statement to a philosophy in complete sentences. Direct link to sarah.clemmons1216's post Did Daoism ever take off , Posted 5 years ago. Family and friends are welcome to leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. Both systems, through through different approaches, promote peace and goodwill among the family, society and with neighboring states. They are not religions: they have no teaching of worship of gods, or the afterlife; each philosophy focuses on the individual and their behavior. Confucius was born in 551 B.C.E, to a poor family of the lower nobility. If your eyes and body feel tired, egg soup with goji berries and logan fruit You must have heard of animal rescuers who save abandoned creatures. "A fanatical focus on conscripting troops and increasing agricultural production turned the state of Qin into a military powerhouse by the 3rd century BCE; the young King Zheng began a nine-year campaign to conquer his neighbors, and in 221, when his opponents lay in ruins . These three philosophies influenced the styles of Chinese governance throughout the Qin ascendancy, the Han dynasty, and beyond, becoming more or less influential depending on which dynasty was in power. 0000009603 00000 n His most famous achievements included the construction of the Great Wall to protect the newly unified state from barbarian invaders and the creation of a universal system of writing. Additionally, they both focus on the goal of self-improvement, thus improving social order. There is also a significant body of work on ethics and self-cultivation. 9@` j) Which past will you use as a model? Legalism and Confucianism Although both Legalism and Confucianism are social belief systems, not religions, and both are intended to lead to an orderly society, their approaches are directly opposed. By continuing well Legalism was the approach that actually ended all the fighting, but at a heavy price: books were burned, and all free thinking was stopped. Unfortunately, Confucius died in 479B.C.E., before such a change ever took place. trailer 03 Handout 1 *Property of STI. 0000084053 00000 n Direct link to 's post Here are some definitions, Posted 4 years ago. Characteristics of Chinese Ethics: Practical Focus and Closeness to Pre-theoretical Experience . Unlike Confucianism, however, Daoism eventually developed into a self-conscious religion, with an organized doctrine, cultic practices, and institutional leadership. What were some important contributions of Legalism? If a man were able to follow the steps to becoming a gentleman and complete the duties of his status, that gentleman could influence others in society to be honorable, hard working, honest, and just. Legalism is based on the viewpoint that in order for a ruler to maintain order in society, people must obey a set of strict laws and those in authority (the rulers and government officials). Since there were wide margins for different interpretations, there was much room for corruption; thus the Legalist adhered to a strict, written code of law which was made public. Before the beginning of Legalism, judgments were made as the need arose and lacked a set pattern. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". He said, when superiors love ritual, the people are easy to direct (Ebrey 22). In speaking, the trustworthiness is good. It espouses the principles of etiquette, humaneness, and righteousness, and upholds loyalty, forgiveness, and the doctrine of the mean. Created by Confucius, who according to tradition was a thinker, political figure, and educator.Confucius talked about his vision of a more perfect society in which rulers, subject,nobles,commoners,parents,children,men, and women should graciously accept the roles assigned to them. Each philosophy had its own set of rules of how people should act both in public and privately. If laws are adjusted to the time, there is good government. They also heavily influenced social structures. (Today Lu is called Shandong Province.) How was Legalism a response to conditions in Chinese society during the Warring States Period? Rather than seek to elevate oneself through words and deeds, Daoists cultivated a practice of. Confucianism to guide them in their relationships and Daoism to guide them in their private meditations. It depends on what the meaning of the word "better" is. The one who knows [the Dao] does not speak; the one who speaks does not know. Confucius lived a simple life, spending most of his time as a teacher. A. Self-fulfillment is reached strictly in this life. To export a reference to this essay please select a referencing style below: Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism While at the court of the Qin leader, a former colleague of his, Li Si, managed to have him imprisoned. The Qin dynasty was notorious for their astonishing punishments, one of which was when the criminal had their arms tied around a pole whilst they were beaten continuously. It does not store any personal data. 0000013043 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As opposed to the Qin and Zhou dynasties, the combination of Legalist and Confucianist values led to a successful government in the Han dynasty because it gave way to a strong central government along with a rise in cultural and intellectual thinking while also checking each of the ideologies to prevent one from becoming too dominant., Some of the main differences between Confucianism and Daoism is by the way human beings are supposed to live their lives. But 0000005746 00000 n Okay, so maybe that's not exactly how Confucious put it, but it's close enough. It is the second important philosophy from the Warring States Period, and it is based on the theory of the Tao Te Ching, which was written by Laozi during the late Spring and Autumn Period. Guide them with virtue and align them with. Legalism does not concern itself with familial matters. Legalist philosophers thus created a system of punishment and reward for certain behaviors. If people are virtuous, there is no need for stringent laws. 0000068367 00000 n The Warring States period, which began in either 481 or 475 BCE (depending on the source) and ended in 221 BCE, was a time of intense fighting between rival Chinese states. Request Price. 0000010757 00000 n Han Feizi (c. 280-233 BCE) was the author of a series of essays outlining the legalist philosophy. Please accept Echovita's sincere condolences. King Zhou of the Shang dynasty was overthrown because he began to indulge in drinking, women, and ignored his duties of being emperor. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 0000002877 00000 n I like the concept of Daoism of letting things take its course. Almost all crimes had similar, harsh punishments. Legalism believed in punishments to maintain social orders and the free thinkers with their ideas shouldnt be spread and should be under the governments control. 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