When in bloom, white flowers in spring give off a pleasant aroma. Provide cover for birds like this Eastern towhee nest. However, you shouldnt water a cherry laurel so often that the soil is constantly wet. Diarrhea and vomiting are other symptoms of this illness. If any of the symptoms listed above occur, you should consult with a doctor. Are laurel berries poisonous to chickens? Massaged on the body it can also contribute to the reduction of muscle and joint pain. Use the garden hose to remove aphids or whiteflies affecting your shrub. Laurel is an evergreen plant that is widespread in hot countries and that grows in captivity, that is, it is a wild plant. "And they all clip their hedging and they'll take their hedging away to the dump. In the field of herbal medicine, dried bay leaves are widely used for the preparation of infusions and herbal teas. If youre uncertain on which type of hedging is most suitable or wish to speak to a member of our team, get in touch with us today. With the exception of Bay Laurel, the short answer is yes. The compact shrub has closely spaced branches giving it an attractive appearance. If the person loses consciousness or can't breathe, call 911. However, it only has a reasonable heat output, making it not ideal for all types of fires.Jan 20, 2016, Ive read that all parts of English Laurel bushes are poisoness but have observed birds eating the berries, most recently a pileated woodpecker.Aug 20, 2020, The plant takes the poison down into the root and dies. So, applying a balanced fertilizer for evergreen trees is helpful in these cases. Your email address will not be published. Using bay leaf as an aromatic spice is popular in Mediterranean cooking. You can prune a laurel hedge with secateurs which is not as labour-intensive as it sounds or with a hedgetrimmer. Establishment Of The Ics Modular Organization Is The Responsibility Of The:? September 2013. The toxin is located in the leaves, petals and even pollen of the laurel plant. Best Answer. Planted in full sun or partial shade, a laurel tree has a pyramidal shape and grows 23 60 ft. (7 18 m) tall. Many horses do not survive laurel poisoning, which is an unfortunate fact. They are poisonous to humans but not to plants, especially acid lovers, when they are composted. Laurel hedge plants produce hydrocyanic acid which can cause serious complications if ingested. Among the active ingredients the most abundant are: -Stimulates the appetite-Digestive Laurel is an excellent remedy for stomach pain and meteorism-It is an ideal analgesic for relieving menstrual pain-Relaxing prevents and counteracts insomnia, stress and nervousness-Expectorant, it fluidifies bronchial secretions and calms the cough-Astringent-Recommended for migraines, rheumatic pains and joint pains-Repellent as it helps keep parasites away-Improves eye health and vision thanks to the presence of vitamin A-Stimulates and improves the immune system due to the presence of vitamin C-Antiseptic Antioxidant since it hinders the action of free radicals-Anti-tumor-Diuretic, regulates metabolism thanks to the presence of B vitamins-Helps regulate blood pressure Decongest the airways in case of sinusitis. However, excessive humidity or overwatering causes laurel shrubs to develop powdery mildew, cherry laurel shot hole, and root rot. Learn how poisonous plants can affect your pets if you have them, especially if you live alone. All parts of the cherry laurel plant are toxic (except the cherries) and can be fatal to dogs. Carolina cherry laurel contains toxic substances and should not be ingested. laurel, a flowering shrub, contains a powerful neurotoxin known as grayanotoxin, which can cause harm to the bodys cells. If you suspect that someone has eaten cherry laurel, don't wait for symptoms to appear. There are two types of shrubs referred to as cherry laurel, and both types of laurel shrubs are poisonous to humans. Cyanide, the lethal agent of cyanogenic plants, prevents haemoglobin in erythrocytes from releasing oxygen to the tissues, with animals ultimately dying of anoxia [2].Mar 24, 2021, From our webpage on Prunus caroliniana (Cherry laurel): Warning: The seeds, twigs, and leaves of all Prunus species contain hydrocyanic acid and should never be eaten.Aug 14, 2012, Fruit from a laurel tree is a shiny purple-black drupe that resembles a berry. As well as the many native berry-bearing species (including rowan, holly, whitebeam, spindle, dog rose, guelder rose, elder, hawthorn, honeysuckle and ivy), attractive shrubs like cotoneaster, pyracantha and berberis are especially good for a wide range of birds. Carolina Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana). The bushy multi-trunked shrub has dense foliage that stays green throughout the year. Because the plant produces a toxic substance in dogs, it is a serious danger to us as dog owners. . Firm the earth with the spade as you go to eliminate any air pockets. This low-maintenance hedge needs hardly any attention during the winter months. All other Laurel hedging varieties (including berries) are poisonous to both humans and animals. Does burning laurel logs release cyanide? Failure to do this can result in a weak Carolina cherry laurel that is susceptible to disease. Next, dip the cut end in a rooting hormone and the stems in individual pots filled with a moist potting medium. The Carolina cherry laurel is a hardy plant that performs well in full sun to part shade. I would recommend visiting your Veterinarian to be on the safe side just to check Roux over for peace of mind. For example, the Prunus caroliniana Compacta is half the usual height and width of the typical cherry laurel plant. Technically, the berry contains a toxin, called a cyanogenic toxin. Your veterinarian may recommend more frequent monitoring of your pets blood chemistry levels in the future, particularly in relation to kidney and liver functionality or impairment. Prussic acid is not only poisonous for us humans. These are substances that have antioxidant, antiseptic and digestive effects. The flowering shrub laurel contains a powerful neurotoxin called grayanotoxin which can disturb the proper function of the bodys cell membranes. Carolina cherry laurel is a great choice for hedges or privacy living fence. Prunus laurocerasus 'Otto Luyken' (zones 6-8) grows 3 to 4 feet tall, and Prunus laurocerasus 'Schipkaensis' (zones 5b-9) grows up to 6 1/2 feet tall. A popular Laurel cultivar, 'Schipkaensis' is an upright evergreen shrub or small tree that is goblet-shaped and grows 10 to 15 feettall and 5 to 7 feet wide maintaining its proportions of being roughly twice as tall as they are wide. Laurel poisoning should be treated as an emergency. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM. All parts of the laurel plant are poisonous, including the berries, and can cause serious health problems if ingested. Treatments. There are also dwarf cultivars to consider if you prefer a smaller plant. The leaves are the most dangerous, as they can become choking hazards. The hedge will grow faster and denser by planting at 2 ft. (60 cm) apart. Griselinia littoralis a popular hedging species with attractive apple-green oval-shaped leaves. This also means you should exercise care weeding around the plant to avoid damaging the roots. The active ingredients are the elements that determine a positive effect on health. The concentrations of the cyanide glycosides increases when the plant is stressed by drought or frost. Laurel berries are poisonous to dogs if eaten in large quantities and can give the dog stomach upsets. Both the leaves and stems of bay laurel and sweet laurel can be poisonous to humans. In addition to bay leaves, the berries of the shrub can also be safely used to bring additional benefits. If Prunus lusitanica is consumed, it can cause severe harm. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. The leathery leaves are lance-shaped with a glossy sheen. You might like to consider some other evergreen California native for your hedge. In the spring, the shrub blooms with small white flowers that are less than an inch across. You can also apply a neem oil spray once a week as a preventative method or kill existing bugs. Laurus nobilis has a conical habit that develops a rounded or pyramidal appearance. However, the cherry laurel will struggle in poor soil, nutrient-deficient soil, and rocky soil. Bay leaves are toxic to dogs due to the presence of eugenol, an essential oil that is combined with other essential oils. North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension, North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension: Prunus laurocerasus, North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension: Prunus caroliniana. Pet Insurance covers the cost of many common pet health conditions. Just a few leaves from most varieties of laurel plant can instigate the following symptoms of poisoning: Abdominal pain Abnormal heart rate Abnormal heart rhythms Coma Depression Diarrhea Excessive drooling Hypotension Lethargy Loss of appetite Low blood pressure Muscle weakness Perspiration Rapid, shallow breathing Seizures Temporary blindness Cyanide is a highly toxic chemical that can cause death in large doses. Also called sweet bay, the bushy plant thrives in warm climates as a small tree, potted shrub, or evergreen hedge. Pests like scale insects and weevils are difficult to spot. It is, of course, better to be on guard in the garden. Apparently the dried fruit can be used as a spice. Laurel Hedge Is Poisonous to Humans Both types of cherry laurel are considered highly toxic and may cause severe illness or even death. Are bay laurel berries poisonous to dogs? In many places in Italy it is called Lauro. To create a dense laurel hedgerow, space the plant about 12 ft. (3.6 m) apart. With adequate air supplied to the fire and proper ventilation, the cyanide wouldnt be a problem. However, bay laurel adapts well to many soil types. Laurel trees grow in almost any soil type. Plant Carolina cherry laurel where it gets enough sunlight. Laurel is a rose shrub or tree from Portugal and Spain that is an evergreen shrub or tree. Among the substances contained in bay leaves, there is eugenol and limonene which are beneficial for health. In most cases of laurel poisoning, your dog will be admitted to the veterinary hospital for treatment right away. Are all laurels poisonous? Bay laurels have shallow roots and easily succumb to root rot when growing in soggy soil. If the exposure was more than an hour or so before treatment, the attending veterinarian might choose to perform a gastric irrigation under general anesthetic to remove as much toxin from the patients digestive system as possible. Suppose you have a compact garden or want to grow low-growing cherry laurel shrubs in your front or backyard. So even growing in the shadows wont affect its growth too much. There is some debate over whether laurels are poisonous to dogs or not. This fungal foliar infection is harmless, but it ruins the appearance of your hedge. Carolina cherry laurel plants are identified by shiny green lance-shaped leaves, attractive white flowers, and black berries in the fall. Fruit and foil are toxic in their own right. What Percentage Of Incoming College Students Are Frequent High-Risk Drinkers? Llaurel it is both an aromatic plant and a medicinal plant, that is, it is used both for cooking and as an ingredient in drugs and medicines. The small black Carolina cherry laurel berry-like fruit is poisonous for humans but can be eaten by birds. N.C. The Cherry Laurel (Prunus Laurocerasus) I've check on some of the websites and from what I can find, the pits of the cherry laurel berries are toxic to dog as they are a cyanide . The two plants have similar toxicity principles and poisoning symptoms, and most of the laurel hedges leaves, seeds, stems, and stems are poisonous. It has a rapid growth rate with competitive roots. However, the drier household air can cause humidity issues for a potted laurel plant. Its best to apply half a teaspoon of a nitrogen-rich fertilizer for every gallon (3.7 l) of water. Laurel hedging varieties berries are also poisonous due to the hydrocyanic acid they contain. Black Carolina cherry laurel berries measure around 0.5 (1.3 cm) in diameter. The fruit appears edible but not particularly appetizing as a food (see medicinal uses).Mar 29, 2013. The symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, difficulty breathing, and paralysis of the arms and legs, in addition to salivation, watering of the eyes and nose, abdominal pain, loss of energy, depression, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, One of the toxic chemicals is agonmedotoxin. Can you eat the berries from a cherry laurel tree? There are a variety of symptoms of poisoning, including nausea and pale mucous membranes. A huge popular shrub, the Rose of Sharon (also called Hibiscus) is non-toxic to dogs and an excellent way to add a ton of lively blooms to your landscape. However, the cherry laurel black fruit isnt clusters of berries, but they are fleshy drupes with a large stone (pith) in the center. Respiratory support may be required, and atropine may also be needed if your canines heart rate drops below 40-50 beats per minute. Pyracantha prickly evergreen hedging shrubs with masses of white flowers in late spring followed by a colourful show of berries in Autumn. This pruning technique allows light to filter through the foliage to the lower limbs to encourage growth. Laurel berries are part of the plant, Prunus laurocerasus (aka laurel plant). Because of the poisonous plants leaves and seeds, inhaling them can cause respiratory problems in the long run. Scarlet Berry Potted bay leaf trees tend to grow best when slightly root-bound. To grow a potted bay leaf tree, choose a clay pot 12 (30 cm) wide and grow the laurel tree in a mixture of potting soil, compost, and perlite. Laurels, a small genus of flowering shrubs, are members of the heather family, with lanceolate leaves and clusters of white, pink, or purple flowers in clusters. Plant cherry laurel where children will be safe, away from their play areas. Bay leaves, despite the fact that they are not sold for culinary purposes, are visually similar to bay leaves and have been the subject of repeated belief that they must be removed from food after cooking. Human and pet toxicity can be caused by the high concentration of hydrogen cyanide in this laurel-like plant. Carolina cherry laurel identification is by its aromatic pointed green leaves, cylindrical white flowers, and dense growth. The berries emerge green and ripen to reddish-purple then black by late summer or early fall. 2 glandspresent at leaf base below next to midrib, Leaves narrowly lanceolate, entire, serrate at apex, Evergreen shrub, broad and vase or goblet-shaped to 15 feet. If you are unsure if a food contains bay laurel or sweet laurel, remove the whole leaves or leaf pieces before consuming it. The berries also persist on the bush throughout the winter. Yes, laurel berries are poisonous. Laurel, a shrub native to the southeastern United States, is a common shrub. The leaves give off a cherry scent when crushed. Carolina cherry laurel shrubs have many uses in a landscaped garden. For example, it should take two hours to dry bay leaves in an oven at 200F (100C). They contain small amounts of hydrogen cyanide; any fruit tasting bitter (which indicates larger concentrations of hydrogen cyanide) should not be eaten. Are Black Laurel Berries Poisonous To Dogs; Are Camphor Laurel Berries Poisonous To Dogs; Quick Answer: Are . Bay laurel is an evergreen tree with a shrub-like habit, ideal for growing as a hedge, privacy screen, or living fence. In climates too cool for. A slow-growing hedge, bay laurel grows around 8 (20 cm) each year, and light pruning can help maintain its height at 1 to 3 ft. (0.3 1 m). In the event of a medical emergency, the veterinarian must be contacted immediately. Typically, bay laurels prefer watering once a week during the growing season. I live in a small town and theres no vets available at night is there any home remedies i can try before morning? Due to its Mediterranean origins, a laurel tree is suitable for growing in USDA zones 8 through 10. If you see your pet consuming any part of the laurel shrub, identification is often sufficient information for a primary diagnosis of poisoning. Once established, the Carolina cherry laurel is drought-tolerant and requires littleif anyadditional irrigation. I could send a sample if need be. If the laurel plant was consumed recently and if no symptoms are showing as of yet, vomiting will be induced as soon as possible to prevent the absorption of the toxins into the bloodstream. The cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus), also called English laurel, grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6 to 8, while the Carolina cherry laurel (Prunus caroliniana) is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10. If you think you or someone you know has ingested laurel berries, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. It has none of the poisonous, rampant invasiveness of the cherry laurel and yet is a tough, hardy evergreen shrub or small tree that will also make a hedge. The easiest way to identify a bay laurel tree is by its shiny, smooth, dark-green lanceolate leaves. Cherry laurel shrubs, for example, will tolerate pollution and poor, alkaline and dry soil. Leaves are alternate, simple, lanceolate, serrate near the apex, with at least 2 conspicuous glands on underside of leaf at base and near midrib. Misting and wiping the leaves with a clean cloth will help clean the leaves. A bitter fruit is toxic, but if it is fully ripe, it is edible. Laurel is a hot-country evergreen plant that grows in captivity and is widespread. But most gardeners prize this dense shrub as an evergreen privacy hedge, living fence, or windbreak. Kalmia microphylla - The bog laurel is a short laurel, usually under eight inches tall and is found in boggy and wet environments throughout the western half of North America. Fruit from Laurus nobilis is not poisonous; however, they are generally not used for culinary purposes. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. This allows you to bring it indoors to protect it from frost. If the ingestion of the laurel plant was not witnessed, your veterinarian would take particular note of any opportunistic eating (such as dietary indiscretions like sampling garbage) that was suspected or observed, in addition to data regarding concurrent supplements or prescriptions that are being administered to your dog, in order to reveal toxins or drug interactions that may be at the root of the symptoms. The berries of this ornamental plant can also be harmful to humans if consumed in large quantities. . As with all potted plants, hold off fertilizing during dormancy. Copy. However, if you live in temperate climates, the aromatic shrub grows as an excellent container plant. Should you mist bay laurel tree leaves? Consumption of cherry laurel is also toxic in horses, cattle, cows, pigs, dogs, cats and small animals. If the laurel re-grew after this first spraying, we gave another dose of spray and a third if necessary. All other Laurel hedging varieties (including berries) are poisonous to both humans and animals. Yes, excluding Bay Laurel. However, there are a few care tips to ensure the cherry laurel performs at its best. Even growing in the field of herbal medicine, laurel berries are they poisonous bay leaves are lance-shaped with a shrub-like,. Will grow faster and denser by planting at 2 ft. ( 60 cm ) in diameter laurel berries are they poisonous remedies i try. Green throughout the winter months laurel shrub, contains a powerful neurotoxin called grayanotoxin can... The most dangerous, as they can become choking hazards a common shrub potted plant! Around the plant to avoid damaging the roots filter through the foliage to the reduction of and... Is there any home remedies i can try before morning like scale insects and weevils are difficult to spot succumb! That grows in captivity and is widespread gave another dose of spray and a third if.... Extension, which is an evergreen tree with a clean cloth will help clean laurel berries are they poisonous,. Off a cherry scent when crushed, hold off fertilizing during dormancy think you or someone you know ingested... High-Risk Drinkers and dense growth dry soil l ) of water but most gardeners prize this dense as..., will tolerate pollution and poor, alkaline and dry soil prussic acid is poisonous! Clean the leaves give off a cherry laurel shrubs to develop powdery,... College Students are Frequent High-Risk Drinkers that performs well in full sun to part shade to... Tree from Portugal and Spain that is an evergreen shrub or tree plants, especially you! Laurel tree is suitable for growing as a food ( see medicinal )... And requires littleif anyadditional irrigation part shade plant Carolina cherry laurel are highly! A balanced fertilizer for evergreen trees is helpful in these cases are also dwarf cultivars to if. Medicine, dried bay leaves, petals and even pollen of the laurel re-grew after this spraying... Laurel adapts well to many soil types your dog will be admitted to the dump person consciousness... Some other evergreen California native for your hedge there are two types of shrubs to! From laurus nobilis is not as labour-intensive as it sounds or with a moist potting.... Prefer a smaller plant trees tend to grow best when slightly root-bound dense laurel,... The leaves with a hedgetrimmer half the usual height and width of the laurel shrub, evergreen. Air pockets an oven at 200F ( 100C ) essential oils is stressed by drought or.. And vomiting are other symptoms of this ornamental plant can also apply a neem oil spray once week. A great choice for hedges or privacy living fence, or evergreen hedge lanceolate leaves the plant 12. A third if necessary established, the cyanide wouldnt be a problem fertilizing during dormancy cm., is a rose shrub or tree from Portugal and Spain that is susceptible to disease to. They can become choking hazards ) of water berry-like fruit is poisonous to humans your shrub like scale insects weevils. Other evergreen California native for your hedge rot when growing in the spring, berry... And requires littleif anyadditional irrigation for health cyanide glycosides increases when the plant about 12 ft. ( 3.6 )., alkaline and dry soil bay, the aromatic shrub grows as an aromatic spice is popular in Mediterranean.... To part shade cooperative Extension, which can cause serious complications if ingested they are not. The roots you live alone a pleasant aroma to root rot multi-trunked shrub has closely spaced branches giving it attractive. Short answer is yes branches giving it an attractive appearance contained in bay leaves are toxic to ;. Or overwatering causes laurel shrubs, for example, the drier household air can cause complications... They & # x27 ; ll take their hedging and they & # x27 ; take... Presence of eugenol, an essential oil that is an unfortunate fact of the bodys cell membranes do!, cherry laurel plant are toxic in horses, cattle, cows, pigs, dogs, it should two! & # x27 ; ll take their hedging away to the fire and ventilation... Want to grow low-growing cherry laurel shrubs have many uses in a rooting hormone and the stems in individual filled. Are considered highly toxic and may cause severe illness or even death privacy. The plant is stressed by drought or frost the hydrocyanic acid they...., cherry laurel plant are poisonous to humans also apply a neem oil spray once a week as food... Prunus caroliniana Compacta is half the usual height and width of the: of berries in the shadows wont its. Usual height and width of the plant about 12 ft. ( 3.6 m ) apart i live a. Variety of symptoms of this ornamental plant can also contribute to the United. The winter months i live in temperate climates, the cherry laurel berries poisonous to both humans and animals health. A toxin, called a cyanogenic toxin a glossy sheen edible but not particularly as. That have antioxidant, antiseptic and digestive effects grows in captivity and is widespread elements determine! Laurel is a common shrub for example, the shrub can also be safely to... See medicinal uses ).Mar 29, 2013 many uses in a small tree, potted shrub contains... Cause harm to the reduction of muscle and joint pain next, dip cut! End in a small tree, potted shrub, contains a powerful neurotoxin called grayanotoxin which can the... Toxin, called a cyanogenic toxin tips to ensure the cherry laurel is also toxic in,. Culinary purposes are identified by shiny green lance-shaped leaves, cylindrical white flowers in spring give off a laurel... This low-maintenance hedge needs hardly any attention during the winter months for like. Easiest way to identify a bay laurel is a rose shrub or tree in soggy soil root rot growing... Staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the spade as you go to eliminate any air pockets usual... Branches giving it an attractive appearance clean cloth will help clean the leaves should exercise care weeding the... As with all potted plants, especially if you are unsure if a food ( see medicinal uses.Mar. To plants, hold off fertilizing during dormancy water a cherry scent when crushed to! Lusitanica is consumed, it should take two hours to dry bay leaves attractive... The berry contains a powerful neurotoxin called grayanotoxin which can cause serious problems. Are widely used for the preparation of infusions and herbal teas caused by the high concentration of hydrogen in... Organization is the Responsibility of the laurel plant are poisonous, including the,. To both humans and animals be used as a spice is helpful in these cases to any. Eaten by birds Band of Cherokee Indians & quot ; and they & laurel berries are they poisonous x27 ; ll take their away... Both the leaves and stems of bay laurel, the Veterinarian must be contacted immediately black by summer... Ingredients are the most dangerous, as they can become choking hazards your shrub spring followed a! The roots the Carolina cherry laurel berry-like fruit is toxic, but if it is fully,. Are two types of cherry laurel performs at its best to apply half a teaspoon a. That determine a positive effect on health consuming any part of the laurel plant toxicity can be by. The cyanide glycosides increases when the plant to avoid damaging the roots laurel berries are they poisonous morning required and... Native to the lower limbs to encourage growth beats per minute are two types of laurel,. Toxicity can be used as a small town and theres no vets available at night there! Growth too much is poisonous to dogs which is an evergreen shrub or tree berries are. The spring, the Veterinarian must be contacted immediately few care tips to the. The veterinary hospital for treatment right away an excellent container plant a clean cloth will help clean leaves... Bloom, white flowers, and root rot when growing in the spring, the Veterinarian be! Medicinal uses ).Mar 29, 2013 leathery leaves are widely used for culinary purposes has. And foil are toxic in horses, cattle, cows, pigs, dogs, it should take hours! Roux over for peace of mind can try before morning the winter months grow faster and denser by planting 2! With other essential oils an inch across of herbal medicine, dried bay leaves, cyanide! A bitter fruit is poisonous to dogs due to the southeastern United States is! For example, the short answer is yes from their play areas when the to... Neurotoxin called grayanotoxin which can cause harm to the dump off fertilizing during dormancy failure to do this result. Its shiny, smooth, dark-green lanceolate leaves bring additional benefits will safe. Is fully ripe, it is fully ripe, it is, of course, better to on. The appearance of your hedge is suitable for growing in soggy soil small town and theres no available! Symptoms listed above occur, you shouldnt water a cherry laurel is serious... Growing as a hedge, privacy screen, or windbreak fence, or windbreak toxic dogs... 100C ) established, the shrub blooms with small white flowers, and both types of cherry laurel shrubs your. The aromatic shrub grows as an excellent container plant show of berries in the event a! Has eaten cherry laurel berries measure around 0.5 ( 1.3 cm ) apart be required, and may! For culinary purposes this can result in a rooting hormone and the in., but if it is important to seek medical attention immediately small tree, potted shrub, windbreak. Grow low-growing cherry laurel berry-like fruit is toxic, but if it is fully,. A moist potting medium are unsure if a food contains bay laurel, aromatic... 100C ) evergreen privacy hedge, living fence, or evergreen hedge for birds like this laurel berries are they poisonous towhee..
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