One of the early English regional types to contribute to the development of the Shorthorn was the Holderness, so-called because it originated in the Holderness district of Yorkshire. Wouldnt you appreciate that view from your back yard? Therefore, farmers must ensure they have a well-protected pasture or that the cattle are in a safe area at night. However, this breed can also be roan and white. (US & Worldwide Statistics in 2023). Named after the line that goes down the middle of their back, the lineback cattle or Randall lineback cattle is a critically endangered rare breed of cattle that is currently being conserved in the United States to prevent extinction. When a year old she was bred to the same bull, her own sire, who was again bred to his mother. Classification Apps Due This created a genetic time capsule and saved the breed from extinction. This industrialization of cattle farming led to the extinction of nearly all American cattle breeds, which were crossbred with or simply replaced by standardized European stock. Today there are several thousand Lineback dairy cows in the United States, some of them essentially Holsteins, some from Milking Shorthorn or other backgrounds and some quite unique. Theres also a chance youd have difficulty finding one in the first place. Probably not. This disregarded the existence of native Welsh cattle of a variety of colors. We invite anybody interested in Lineback Dairy cattle to join our organization. This is because as landrace breeds evolved, function was more important than form. As descendants of the original landrace cattle, though, this breed is well-known for their all-around uses. They are easy to manage yet they display an almost feral intelligence. Fortunately, the Randall family of Sunderland Vermont kept a closed herd of Linebacks from 1912 until 1985. The average weight of a lineback cow is around 600-1100 lbs while the average weight of a lineback bull is close to 1000-1800 lbs. Few of these breeds had been in existence long enough to really fix their characteristics. In the stampede for bigger yields at all cost, dairy farmers increasingly began to avail themselves of registered bulls, which more often than not came to mean Holstein bulls, to upgrade their herds. In the early days there was no Randall authority, just Cynthia, who owned most of the animals, and ALBC represented by Phil Sponenberg who was supplying breeding advice for her fledgling herd. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. Several names were tried out during that period but none was applied to the breed by any sort of organized process involving the interested parties. Although the coloration attribute is typically predominant in offspring, the breed is frequently crossed with other dairy cattle. Randall Lineback cattle are also well known for their excellent beef quality. Normally the Gloucester does not have the garters. In this type, the ears and muzzle will be black or red in bold relief to a predominantly white face. This animal is depicted as having the Lineback pattern and is identified as a type of unimproved Shorthorn, and was descended from cattle imported to the Boston area around 1840. Though not a prevalent breed they can be spotted on feedlots throughout North America in small proportions as "productive pets" alongside larger herds of other dairy cattle breeds. The combination of the linear scores, five major breakdowns and the final score will describe the cow showing her strengths and weaknesses, which creates a mental picture without actually seeing the animal. These animals represent one of Americas rarest gene pools. Classification Apps Due In the 17th and 18th centuries when breeds as we know them were much less in evidence and various colors could be found among regional cattle populations, it is reasonable to assume that Linebacks were among them. Yet heritage Randall Linebacksalso known as Randall Cattle, Randall Blues and Randall Lineback Blueshave a lot to offer todays hobby farmer, including the opportunity to help preserve one of Americas last surviving landrace cattle breeds. A post shared by Anthony Maintain (@anthonymaintain). The acceptance of Randall Lineback rose-veal by a chosen number of great chefs, which will grow by selection each year, is critical to the Randall Linebacks survival. Randall Linebacks at Chapel Hill FarmJoe Henderson, President of the Randall Lineback Breed Association and proprietor of Chapel Hill Farm, is one such breeder. During the interim, landrace populations developed everywhere cattle were kept. When asked for her take on the cattle shes devoted her life to saving,Creech replies, Randall cattle are one of the few breeds that retain their natural instincts and characteristics. History of "The Lineback Cow". Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. Most often, you'll see a Lineback that is all black except for the line down the back (and the belly), which will be white. Have some feedback for us? Though the origins of the breed are not clear, it is likely to have originated in New England from a combination of Dutch, English, and French cattle. As a general rule, most cattle will have an average dressing percentage of 63 percent. Most landrace horses, cattle, sheep, pigs and goats are multi-purpose heritage breeds, and many are now extinct or endangered. In 1994, Creech sold two heifersthe first she felt ready to part withto Dianne and Phil Lang of South Kent, Conn., who already owned three Randalls and dreamed of establishing an organic dairy operation with the breed (which they have now done). While there are several thousand Linebacks in the United States at this time, they are a rarer breedsome of which are critically rare. They usually have several color combinations, including white, brown, and black. It is made up of 16 linear traits with five major breakdowns and puts emphasis on the traits that contribute to the productive life of the animal. This "59 percent" represents the meat and skeletal portion of an animal compared to its live weight. They excel in their original New England climate, as well as temperatures across the U.S.A. and Canada. November 1, 2021, February The current American Lineback Scorecard was updated in 2016. Tags: You may like these posts The females usually weigh between 600 to 1100 lbs, and the bulls can weigh as much as 1800 lbs (about as much as ten adult male humans)! Phone: 608-365-4474 Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. While theyre easy to control, if threatened or angered, they may panic and react aggressively. They were docile cattle, intelligent and easy to work with when handled on a daily basis. Not only can they be used for dairy and meat production, but theyre also hardworking draft animals. They are good mothers and can sometimes be fiercely protective of their calves. 14 Rabbit Myths And Misconceptions You Need To Stop Believing Now! Where Samuel Randall obtained his original cattle isnt clear, but we do know the Randalls, father and son, chose not to improve them with newfangled beef or dairy bulls. The baby of a lineback is known as a calf. During these times there was an increase in importation of European and British breeds such as the Witrick, Gloucester and Welsh cattle. Didn't find what you need? Like most other cattle, this animal is used for its meat and milk. The linear scores from each daughter go into the UDSA sire summary information and describe the type traits of a bulls offspring. They are fine in bone, and full medium in size. Through intensive breeding and meticulous management,Chapel Hill's herd now numbers over 300 cows and calves and represents over 70% of all the Randall Linebacks in the worlda remarkable story of survival! March 1, 2021, June These landrace breeds of cattle produced the milk, provided the meat, and did the heavy agricultural work of New England for hundreds of years. They usually feed on their mothers milk for anywhere between three to six weeks. The Randall Lineback Breed Association is a not-for-profit organization formed in 2005 to "Preserve, Protect and Promote" this unique American breed, which is currently threatened with extinction. Shark Trivia Are They Really The Monsters Of The Deep, Or Are There More To Them? The mother feeds the calf for up to six weeks after birth. Others like the Telemark are red without the roaning while the Dutch Witrik is usually black with a fair number of recessive reds and sometimes a pure white animal. Because of this, it is safest to keep bulls in separate areas. In Germany it comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt. The lineback cattle scientific name is Bos taurus. Photo and info from Wikipedia. Farmers responded by switching to the new wundercows or upgrading their landrace herds with registered bulls. Their use as draft animals is also beneficial for small farms that dont have the means to afford heavy farm machinery. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Each dairy breed has established breed standards for type. In some herds, family lines are discernable. Their name comes from their appearance; they have a thick white line that goes down their back. We strive to promote the breed and improve the genetics . Randall Linebacks are beautiful creatures, he tells us, smiling. Even though they are critically endangered, they are surprisingly hardy regarding health problems. Unlike most modern cattle breeds, Randall cattle arent the most profitable farm animals available due to their roots as landrace cattle. The Lineback is also commonly kept as a productive pet. 85 - 89 Very Good. In color they were chiefly dark red, with lined or white back and bellies, and were somewhat less in size than the true short-horns. In the book, American Cattle, written by Lewis F. Allen and published in 1890 by Orange Judd, there is lengthy reference to and an excellent illustration of, the Holderness cow. The Randall Lineback Breed Association is a not-for-profit organization formed in 2005 to "Preserve, Protect and Promote" this unique American breed, which is currently threatened with extinction. The Witrick pattern has three variations of its ownwhite classic, dark speckle, and dark sided. I have been a freelance writer for the past 2 years. Recently a society has been formed to register and encourage these animals. They good milkers with an average milk yield of 7-10 liters per day. 800 Pleasant Street While they do well on small farms and homesteads, their inability to perform as well as modern breeds make them unpopular for large ranches. The Meuse Rhine Issel originates from the Netherlands and Germany. Classification Apps Due In others, the markings are a distinct characteristic of the breed; while in some it is one of a number of patterns common to a local type. Nowadays, it is a rare breed, but it was much more widely distributed in the 18th and 19th centuries. The physiological facts of the in-and-in breeding of this particular herd, so contrary to popular opinion against the practice, deserves a record, the perusal of which may lead to profitable trials of the kind with other breeds. They originated mostly in Holland, Europe. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Randall Linebacks are the rarest of all cattle breeds- only about 175-200 can be marketed each year! Classification Apps Due The history of this breed is the history of America, reaching back almost four hundred years into the dawn of New England. They have good hooves, sturdy legs, and solid mammary systems. Classification information has two primary purposes, breeding and marketing. Classification Apps Due A remarkable change in the color of these cattle has taken place since in Mr. Coles possession. Responsible conservator-breeders are badly needed. Although we were acquainted with a few of them in the year 1835, we had lost sight of them until recently, when they were brought to our notice by the owner of a herd of about thirty in number, Mr. Truman A. Cole, at Solsville, Madison Co., N.Y. In the twentieth century the Brown Swiss became a world breed, with a global population estimated in 1990 at seven million head. Mr. Randal had not milked the herd commercially since his retirement from dairying fifteen years earlier but the herd still retains good dairy type with well made udders. In Holland as in much of the world the dominant breed is the black and white Fresian or Holstein. This rare American breed originated somewhere in the 18th or 19th century. Cows weigh 600-1100 lbs. Once primarily used as dairy cows, Randall cattle are generally better for milk production with a yield that contains 3.7% butter and 3.2% protein. A somewhat opposite effect is occasionally found in Jerseys where a very dark, almost black, coat is accompanied by a gold stripe down the back. Have you ever gazed upon a Randall Lineback cow? However, one of the underlying issues that have led to their endangerment is fertility issues, which makes them difficult to breed. To produce itand to decide which calves to slaughter and which to retain for breeding stockChapel Hill Farm maintains extensive records on their cattle. When it comes to production, this breed is capable of up to 2 gallons of milk a day that is high in protein and fat, with a good dairy character. In the early days of our country's settlement, people arrived from many different parts of Europe, often bringing their native breeds of cattle with them. 80 - 84 Good Plus. Samuel & Everett Randalls Herd, 1912 - 1985. Young uncastrated males are known to fight each other, which can occasionally end in severe injury or death of one of the bulls. So, over the years, the Lineback has become chiefly a dairy cowthough theyre still versatileas they are good milkers who yield an average of up to 2 gallons of milk a day. October It has been observed that to remove the species from its environment or to destroy that environment will ensure that species extinction. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! Lineback cattle adapt well to free-stall housing and grazing, making them good for small-scale farming. 1976 - 2023 These cattle still know how to be cows in an efficient, functional and effective way. Are Lineback Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? Learn more. The 21 animals in this field are purebred Randall linebacks, also known as Randalls. Featured Image Credit: Randall Bull Andy CTPhil, Wikimedia Commonc CC0 1.0 Universal. Like Creech, he hopes responsible farmers investigate the breed because he believes that increasing their population and establishing herds in other parts of North America is of vital importance. 65 - 74 Fair. This unique breed is rarer and can be more challenging to find than others. When shes not writing about animals, youll find her writing poetry, stories, and film reviews (the animals are, by far, her favorite writing topic, though!). If a breeder would like his herd scored at a time other than during the regular tour, they can request a Special Classification (additional cost). Individual animals within a landrace breed are similar enough in phenotype (how they look) to be recognizable as members of a bona fide breed, yet they show considerable variation in type. Lineback Cattle Milk Production Lineback Cattle cattle are an all-purpose breed, which means they were used as dairy, meat, and draught animals in the past. December 1, 2021, American Lineback Cattle Registry - 2019,2020 Questions or comments, please contact us at: alcr@americanlinebacks.net, KY, TN, NC, SC, GA, FL, AL, MS, LA, AR, MO, OK, TX, CA, NV, AZ, NM, WA, OR, MT, WY, ID, UT, CO. American Lineback Cattle Registry - 2019,2020 Questions or comments, please contact us at: The five major breakdowns have a numerical score range from 50 to 99 points and are weighted as follows to determine the final score. All of the Randall Linebacks in existence today can be traced back to the Randall family farm. 2023 Chapel Hill Farm Randall Linebacks. In her free time, Misty enjoys. On June 1, 1985 the first meeting of the American Lineback Cattle Registry was held in Manchester, Vermont. Additionally the Moiled is polled and its name comes from the Irish for hornless and is the origin of our American term, muley for a polled cow. In others, the markings are a distinct characteristic of the breed; while in some it is one of a number of patterns common to a local type. As a breeding tool, the breeder can look at the linear scores to see where his cow needs improvement and select matings accordingly. Wales has many hardy native mountain cattle. White with black, blue, mahogany, red, or gray markings, Docile but assertive; they need to be handled regularly, Lean with yellow fat or beefy and marbled. Nicole is the proud mom of 3 rescue fur babies, Baby, a Burmese cat; Rosa, a New Zealand Huntaway; and Mac, a Lab/Mastiff. Chapel Hill Randall Linebacks/Ron & Diane Salmon. The lined backs and white bellies, with black legs are striking characterisitics in their color, different from any other breeds in our country, and of an ancient stock. Most of these, naturally, were various breeds of the British Isles: With the Witrick, most cows will have tiny black specks that make their coats look a blueish gray, but they can also come in red. They were docile cattle, intelligent and easy to work with when handled on a daily basis. Classification Apps Due They predate conventional beef and dairy breeds by 150 years. ed. It is easy to spot lineback cattle due to the thick white line going down their back. The Lineback cattle breed is known for having a docile but very stubborn temperament. The English Longhorn, Irish Moiled, Norwegina Telemark, Swedish Mountain and Dutch Witrik have the color-sided phase as their characteristic marking. However, this breed can also be roan and white. May 1, 2021, August or more. 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