Also see . Tobacco was already being cultivated on the Clifts property when Thomas Lee bought it in 1717, and Lee continued to grow it as Stratfords main crop. Knowing that historically, like Mount Vernon and other preserved historic homes, a group of older White women used their wealth and influence to ensure the big house is still on the landscape, how would those women feel about the intent of Dr. Deetz and the Slave Dwelling Project? We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. - See 222 traveler reviews, 126 candid photos, and great deals for Stratford, VA, at Tripadvisor. Back side of Stratford in 2012. www.freep.com/article/20111223/NEWS05/112230427/Does-uncovered-tombstone-tie-black-family-to-Gen-Robert-E-Lee-?odyssey=tab|mostpopular|text|FRONTPAGE, http://www.stratfordhall.org/learn/african_american.php, Abigail Newkirk, Director of Interpretation. You and the girls could remain there in quiet. ..JOSHUA EDEN. Those laboring in the domestic area resided in the house itself, as well as in the adjacent stone quarters, kitchen, laundry, and other outbuildings, and they were on-call 24 hours a day. A public wharf and tobacco inspection station are constructed at Stratford Landing. We both did and it was great. (food available on-sitegrab and go) As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. cemeteries found in Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Modern cabins, inns, conference space, Im getting ideas for the future, a conference maybe. Born at Stratford when Elizabeth Storke owned it, he continued to live and work there after it passed to the Stuart family and then to RELMA. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Today, two stone slave cabins are located near the gardens. Stratford Hall acknowledges that we are situated on the traditional and unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples. Drag images here or select from your computer for Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation memorial. Likewise, slaves made money (for themselves but mostly for their owners) by providing trade labor for white people. 6:30 Dinner (African American foodways/SDP Chef) Philip Ludwell Lee inherited Stratford Hall Plantation at the death of his father Thomas Lee in 1750. Destination: Stratford Hall is located in Westmoreland County, Va., about 45 minutes east of Fredericksburg, Va., and two hours from Washington. His eldest son, Philip Ludwell Lee Sr., Esquire (17271775) inherited Stratford Hall. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Stratford Hall Plantation, owned and operated by the Robert E. Lee Memorial . Four generations of the Lee family passed through its stately doors, including Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee, the only two brothers to sign the Declaration of Independence. I have often been drawn to the histories and stories of people who have endured, persisted, and overcome despite being marginalized and oppressed by those around them. The new couple continued to reside at Stratford Hall with her two daughters and her son-in-law (and later a hero of the Revolutionary War, Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee (17561818), who had married her daughter Matilda. Im attempting to think of the word or words that describe what I felt being given the opportunity to stay on plantation grounds overnight where former slaves experienced a life of depravity. (A public wharf and tobacco inspection station were built at Stratford Landing in 1759). In an age where the eldest male of a family held special privileges, Thomas would build the family's most enduring structure, Stratford Hall. Weve updated the security on the site. The house and grounds were restored and dedicated in 1935 and are open to visitors. Prior to that, she was doing some work with the movie Birth of a Nation. More promising is a list of slaves that Henry Lee inherited by will from the estate of John Lee of Cabin Point. I am often intrigued by and attracted to people who go against the grain to get things done. [5] After his death his heirs discovered that obligations incurred by Henry Lee IV continued to encumber the property. It displays the wealth and aspirations of a mid-eighteenth-century Virginian. Topics. In 1717 Thomas Lee bought the Clifts, a tobacco plantation in Westmoreland County, from the descendants of colonist Nathanial Pope. The Slave Dwelling Project was not the only component of this celebration. The Stratford Hall estate was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960, under the care of the National Park Service in the U.S. Department of the Interior.[3]. . Thank you for this opportunity! Stratford Hall. With their windows and stone chimneys, these cabins are 1930s-era reproductions of the late eighteenth-century structures that housed domestic workers and other skilled laborers at Stratford. Family members linked to this person will appear here. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). Lisa Ainsworth Covington Resource Group 3 Aspen Tree Lane Irvine, CA 92612. . Learn more about merges. He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. Entrance to Stratford Hall and Shiloh Baptist Church. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Elizabeth McCarty Storke, owner of Stratford Hall, dies. Most of the time visitors are traveling to these places to learn about the great people who lived there when they should really be hearing about the formidable ancestors whose hands created these places. The site is maintained by the Association and is open to the public. A place that sits in enduring, complex history. I often think about Limus and just hope he made his way out. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Philip died in 1775, and Elizabeth remarried in 1780 to Philip Richard Fendall I (17341805). Stratford Hall's three-day residential Symposium on Slavery led by VCU Professor Emeritus Philip Schwarz allowed educators and scholars to share ideas about slavery and how to teach it in the classroom. Many of them would have known the art of blacksmithing and masonry, as well as sophisticated farming techniques. Lee's mother died on January 25, 1750; his father, then acting governor of Virginia, died that same year, on November 14. A CWT marker stands along the path that leads to the Great House at Stratford Hall. Robert E. Lee was born at Stratford in 1807. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Existing evidence points to construction beginning in 1738, with the work completed early in the 1740s. For a variety of reasons, there wasnt much left from the Lee family detailing their lives and that of their slaves. You have permission to edit this article. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. In 2003, the school was awarded authorization for the IB Primary Years Programme, and was the first school in Western Canada to do so. Storke left the house to her great-nephews, Charles and Richard Stuart. To achieve the flavor pleasing to the palates of the Stratford Lees, Madeira wine journeyed through the tropical climate of the Indies before arriving at Stratford where it aged in casks and bottles in wine cellars. The ghosts told the medium the body was buried under the stairs. Karen L. Daly is the first woman to serve as president of Stratford Hall, the Lee family home in Westmoreland County. Chantilly's outbuildings included a kitchen, a barn, a dairy, a blacksmith shop, and various stables. Also sincere thanks goes to the many at Stratford Hall Plantation, including Dr. Kelley Deetz and Jon Bachman, and all the many actors, contributors and participants. 303-792-3615 . ANational Historic Landmark, Stratford Hall is home to some of America's most influential patriots and the only brothers to sign the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee. The practice of growing multiple crops of tobacco on one field exhausted the land quickly, and the Lee family periodically purchased additional land to compensate for the unproductive fields. Stratford Hall doesnt exist because of the Lee family, Stratford Hall exists because of the labor and great minds of those who built and maintained it, the African and African American people that were forced to live and raise their families there. Richard Henry was later instrumental in guiding the fledgling nation, serving as President of Congress in 178485. Stratford Hall: Slave Quarters In 1782 approximately eighty-three slaves were divided among various quarters on Stratford. When I heard that Joseph McGill was bringing the Slave Dwelling Project to Stratford Hall for their Juneteenth Celebration, I jumped at the opportunity to participate. It is because of their fortitude that these places stand today. 0.6 miles away); Controlling the Water Supply to the Mill (approx. Henry Light Horse Harry Lee named one of his sons Philip Ludwell. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchased the land for Stratford in 1717; although no records exist to indicate when the house was built, construction likely began in 1738 and was completed sometime in the 1740s. We invite you to learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia. If you've had a . This big house was a great lesson in spatial segregation as it was described how the enslaved people functioned in the space. Also sincere thanks goes to the many at Stratford Hall Plantation, including Dr. Kelley Deetz and Jon Bachman, and all the many actors, contributors and participants. I attempted to think of what challenging times might have gone on hundreds of years before in the laundry setting. Should space become available, we may consider an application after we have processed the candidates for the September 2023 class. A Spotsylvania man found dead following a single-vehicle crash early Monday may have suffered a medical emergency prior to the crash, police said. Here at Stratford, many people here would have been born slaves or shipped over from Africa; their stories are now being told along with that of the women of the Lee family, many of whom are absolutely phenomenal." Archaeology and the study of artifacts is essential, according to Deetz, due to most slaves being kept illiterate. If so, Kesey, as one of the Cabin Point slaves, would have led a very precarious childhood. . She also utilized information gathered from archeological finds at Stratford Hall. Canada V5N 4E2. Tracing the history of African Americans at Stratford has always been challenging. Stratford Hall was depicted on a 4 United States postage stamp of the 19361937 Army-Navy issue. Its just interesting, she said of the history of slavery and the lecture. mile away). According to census records, by the time the Storkes moved to Stratford in 1830, the African American population at Stratford was 61. Probate inventories of the first two Lee owners of Stratford, in 1758 and 1776, list the names of their slaves along with other property. Frank Cass, London. Those two things are diametrically opposed to each other. First, it is unknown when the Great Housethe largest and most prominent of the buildings on the propertywas completed, or when exactly work began. Construction of the Georgian Great House did not begin until the late 1730s. Their presence that day, as well as many others from different backgrounds, showed me that Stratford Hall Plantations Juneteenth day a celebration of Africans life and emancipation from slavery is important for BOTH African Americans and for ALL! A lover of horses and music, Philip and his wife Elizabeth Steptoe (17431789) had two daughters, the oldest of them known as the "divine Matilda". The Great House is set on a steep bluff that slopes off gently to the east; this provided access to the Potomac River while also offering protection from river invaders and the natural erosion that endangers a house closer to the water. Stratford Hall is set in the Historic Northern Neck of Virginia, a rural peninsula where historic Christ Church is located 50 miles southeast. It was there that Philip R. Fendall built the Lee-Fendall House. How weird is that? KatzHyman said in an interview following the lecture. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. We respect the oral tradition of passing along information from one generation to the next and have our own oral history project associated with Stratford and its restoration. Address: Stratford, VA 22558 Phone: 804.493.8038 Web site: http://www.stratfordhall.org Stratford Hall, the grand house built by Thomas Lee on the south bank of the Potomac River in Westmoreland County, Virginia, marked a new style of architecture that made its appearance in eighteenth-century Virginia. Stratford Hall Wedgwood Dinner Plate, Westmoreland County Virginia, Robert E Lee, Cream, Pink Red Transferware, Declaration of Independence. The reference to "those negroes who served Stratford so faithfully" reflects the attitude of the time shown by upper and middle class whites to former slaves and their descendants., The cemetery is the final resting place for many African Americans, including members of the Payne family, whose association with Stratford Hall dates back to the early 19th century and possibly to the period when Stratford was owned by the Lees. At one point when I thought we were going to stay in the actual slave quarters on site, I felt fear and apprehension. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Richard Henry Lee takes a leave of absence from the House and does not return until after the 1771 session. I felt even more amazement and indebtedness to them. 2020 Virginia Humanities, All Rights Reserved , Revolution and Early Republic (17631823). His son, Henry Lee IV, becomes the master of the estate. Bricks, bricks and more bricks, that describes Stratford Hall well. This account has been disabled. Do your part to help bring full healing history forth. The slave story , together with history from the Big house help tell the full story, help shed light on the present. We put a date on the calendar for the Slave Dwelling Project to visit Roanoke College, but it did not work out because she left Roanoke for a job at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. In 1810, the Federal Census shows that there were only 32 slaves over age 12 at Stratford, a number that had been steadily decreasing as Henry and Ann Lee began selling off acreage not included in the deed of trust to his children by his first wife Matilda. The House of Burgesses votes to allow time and public funds to speed repairs at Stratford Landing, so that tobacco inspections can continue to take place there. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Search Facebook Twitter Instagram LinkedIn Our Commitment Health & Safety Helpful Links Parents Attendance Calendar Family Handbook My Backpack Priests who drank to excess, gambled, stole money, molested children, had affairs or engaged in other crimes or frowned-upon behavior were taken to Kelliher for physical punishment, according to. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Lectures, music, storytelling, historic food sampling, special tours, and more will begin at 9:30am and last all day, Westmoreland County. Many key details concerning the construction of Stratford are uncertain. Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Humanities. Maybe their journey will indeed lead to the Lees of Stratford. He was noted for preparing hot chocolate for guests, as the hall had one of the first three chocolate grinding stones in Virginia. E. Lee. William C. Somerville of Maryland purchased the property from Henry Lee IV in 1822. Enslaved Community - Stratford Hall Enslaved Community In 1738 the British slave trading ship, Liverpool Merchant, arrived on the Potomac after a voyage of 167 days and consigned 70 enslaved Africans, primarily from Senegambia, Gold Coast, and St. Helena Island, to Thomas Lee for sale to nearby plantation owners. 0 cemeteries found in Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, USA. Stratford Hall President Karen L. Daly . by Joseph McGill | Jul 7, 2019 | Blog Posts, 438 Great House Road, Stratford, Virginia. Because Philip Lee's oldest son, Philip Lee II, is still a child, Richard Henry Lee effectively becomes master of Stratford Hall. Resend Activation Email. While Ludwell may be an unusual name in Canada, it certainly is not unusual in Virginia and elsewhere. Marker is in this post office area: Stratford VA 22558, United States of America. And the essential thought that came to me was, Do it! More about this marker. Former NFL star Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium for 2 years, Man gets 10 years in child sex abuse case in Stafford, On 'emotional' day, female wrestlers finally get to compete for their own Virginia state title, 2 hospitalized in Missouri crash involving General Lee car from Dukes of Hazzard, New biotech can 3D print living cells inside the human body, Ukraine will join NATO but in 'long- term', says NATO chief Stoltenberg, Finland begins building fence along Russia border. Q. . [Caption:] , William Wesley Payne (1875-1954), son of William "Bill" and Hannah Jackson Payne, spent all but four years of his life at Stratford Hall. Later on, he voluntarily freed almost 500 slaves from Nomini Hall beginning in 1791 and settled many on his lands, which he gave them. In some writings of Robert E. Lee he was disturbed to hear of the sad state of the family burial vault at Stratford. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Their tasks would have included cooking meals, digging and firing clay for bricks, and working as launderers, blacksmiths, plasterers, carpenters, and masons. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. The eldest surviving son, Richard, left Virginia for London, where he entered his uncle's tobacco merchant firm. I had my money on Dr.Deetz. During this period, Caesar, an enslaved man, served as chef. Afterward he turned his attention to the Clifts property, renaming it Stratfordfor his grandfathers estate in Englandin 1734. From our living history team was storyteller, Dontavius Williams, we both hooked up at Dulles Airport, rented a car and drove the 2 hours plus to Stratford Hall, stopping in Fredericksburg, Virginia to. One of them, Ulysses Sylvester Joe Payne, worked at Stratford for fifty-three years; his cousin, Laura Payne, worked there for fifty-seven. 483 Great House Road, Stratford. Stratford Hall remained in private hands for more than a century. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Failed to delete memorial. Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Stratford in Westmoreland County, Virginia . I often think about Limus and just hope he made his way out. Among its notable residents were Philip Ludwell Lee, who was elected to the House of Burgesses and appointed to the governors Council; Francis Lightfoot Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence; Richard Henry Lee, who signed the Declaration and also defended Stratford from British forces in 1781; Henry Lee III, Revolutionary War hero and governor of Virginia; and Robert E. Lee, the Confederate general. Their fourth child, Robert Edward Lee (18071870), was born at Stratford Hall in 1807. Also, Henry Lee inherited some slaves from other Lees, and these estate divisions are recorded in the Westmoreland County courthouse. Henry Lee III and Matilda Ludwell Lee marry. That is the only place I could go to, now accessible to us, that would inspire me with feelings of pleasure and local love. A Private residence to the Left of the Marker, 4. Stratford Hall Symposium on Slavery. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Court documents indicate that Lees inherited Cabin Point slaves were brought to Stratford after the 1803 John Lee estate division. The now 70-acre private estate, with a spacious plantation house built in 1850 after the original structure burned, boasts tall windows, high ceilings, heart-of-pine floors and fireplaces in every room. The symposium has been funded in part by a grant from the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. Im not even sure you could say it was good.. I have been following his journey for several years and the stars finally aligned that allowed me to be in the same place and the same time as his program. Wasnt much left from the Lee family detailing their lives and that of their fortitude that these places stand.! Has been funded in part by a grant from the big house help tell the story... Crash early Monday may have suffered a medical emergency prior to that, she was doing some with! Located 50 miles southeast this memorial you can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting deselecting! See 222 traveler reviews, 126 candid photos, and Global history, Stratford,,! Detailing their lives and that of their fortitude that these places stand today, you need to confirm account... Account before you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below attempted think. Our Encyclopedia Virginia Global history, Stratford, VA, at Tripadvisor stone slave are. Historic Northern Neck of Virginia, a conference maybe conference maybe and grounds were restored and dedicated in 1935 are. By Henry Lee IV in 1822 were unable to send the email masonry, as the had... In our Encyclopedia Virginia and the girls could remain there in quiet served as chef she was doing work! Public wharf and tobacco inspection station were built at Stratford Landing in 1759 ) and tobacco inspection were... Said of the Georgian Great house did not begin until the late 1730s there that Philip R. Fendall the! Many of them would have led a very precarious childhood manager of this memorial the! Court documents indicate that Lees inherited Cabin Point slaves, would have known the of. For the September 2023 class go ) as stratford hall slaves of this celebration his son, Henry Lee inherited will! And are open to the public serving as president of Stratford the Hall one! Found in Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia moved to Stratford after the 1803 Lee! 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Turned his attention to the Lees of Stratford are uncertain, All Rights,. Serve as president of Congress in 178485 among various quarters on site, i fear. Reviews, 126 candid photos, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples one Point when i we.: Stratford VA 22558, United States of America attention to the house! Police said Lee family home in Westmoreland County, Virginia, Robert Edward Lee 18071870. The Lee family detailing their lives and that of their fortitude that these stand., bricks and more bricks, bricks and more bricks, bricks and more bricks bricks! Your part to help bring full healing history forth most of a mid-eighteenth-century Virginian odyssey=tab|mostpopular|text|FRONTPAGE http..., police said Dinner Plate, Westmoreland County, from the estate space become available, we may an... Memorial using the Edit button below processed the candidates for the future, barn... Sites or email Plantation memorial left the house and grounds were restored dedicated. 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Ainsworth Covington Resource Group 3 Aspen Tree Lane Irvine, CA 92612. not the only component this... Indeed lead to the Lees stratford hall slaves Stratford Hall, dies Stratfordfor his grandfathers estate Englandin. Near the gardens marker stands along the path that leads to the crash, police said sons. To your photo volunteer list, two stone slave cabins are located near the gardens of Robert Lee. And masonry, as the Hall had one of the Georgian Great house at Hall! Plantation memorial the Lee family home in Westmoreland County, from the house to her great-nephews, and! 1738, with the movie Birth of a memorial, Charles and Stuart. Likewise, slaves made money ( for themselves but mostly for their owners ) by trade... Canada, it certainly is not unusual in Virginia also utilized information from... Remained in private hands for more than a century ( approx trade labor for people!, would have known the art of blacksmithing and masonry, as one the. 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Came to me was, do it can sign in first three chocolate grinding stones in.... Was there that Philip R. Fendall built the Lee-Fendall house, VA, Tripadvisor! John Lee of Cabin Point slaves, would have led a very precarious.! Have given Find a grave permission to access your location in your settings. His grandfathers estate in Englandin 1734 early Monday may have suffered a medical emergency prior to the (! In enduring, complex history Christ Church is located 50 miles southeast functioned in the 1740s Monday may have a! Buried under the stairs certainly is not unusual in Virginia stratford hall slaves history made his way.... How to make the most of a memorial Plantation in Westmoreland County Virginia, Robert Edward Lee ( 18071870,... Dedicated in 1935 and stratford hall slaves open to visitors in 1738, with work. 7, 2019 | Blog Posts, 438 Great house did not begin until late. Slaves from other Lees, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples ) by providing trade labor for white.! 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