joint maritime facility st mawgan

The airport received a full CAA license to operate in December 2008. The highly classified program was behind the "Green Door" which became a name for the program itself as well as being seen as a term for the secrecy. It was a joint Royal Navy and US Navy The functions assigned these two commands had been previously performed by the Headquarters Command, Commander in Chief, Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean (CINCNELM). [42][43], Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute detected and tracked a lone whale with a unique call over a period of years in the Pacific.[44]. [35], In 1975 Mizar left Naval Research Laboratory service and joined Project Caesar. U.S. WebThis is an AUTHENTIC JOINT MISSION FORCE JMF MAWGAN UK ENGLAND RARE CHALLENGE COIN . Exercising command over subordinate activities. PME-124 and PMW-180 were the program manager's office designations. [note 9][3][28], NAVFAC Argentia got a 2X20 element array in 1963. Marines shut down elite scout sniper platoons in favor of all-weather, info-gathering units, Senator says Japan reneged on deal to release Navy officer from Yokosuka prison, Maverick or Goose?: Caroline Kennedy goes supersonic in Australian Super Hornet, Pentagon tells service members to stop displaying giant US flags at major events, First female commander of US aircraft carrier tapped for promotion to rear admiral, Former soldier faces murder charge in decades-old killing of Army private in Germany, Military, VA provide troops, vets more gun safety options to help reduce suicides, K-Town Now features the latest news from the Kaiserslautern Military Community. RAF St Eval. An alternative story is that it was named for a local bar popular with MIT faculty. [15] In 1997 the RAINFORM was abandoned and replaced. 7 Sqn, flying Canberras, operated at RAF St. Mawgan as target tugs from 1970 until 1982, with 22 Squadron moving out in 1974. There the contacts of multiple arrays were correlated with other intelligence sources in order to cue and provide the search area for air and surface antisubmarine assets to localize and prosecute. Until 2010 it was the main base for the RAF's fleet of Nimrod MR2 maritime patrol aircraft. Sign up to receive our newsletter regarding Veterans, Reunions, Military, Veteran Benefits, Military Pictures, Jokes, Military History, Naval Activities and deployed units in the U.K., gibraltar, and Nortern Europe. The Station drew The Naval Ocean Processing Facility (NOPF) appears to be a "super NAVFAC" with processing of multiple array data, often by joint allied forces. The facility, which will be returned to the British government, employs 300 U.S. sailors, 45 British troops and 100 civilian personnel from both governments, Barker said. coats of arms of cities, states, municipalities, countries etc. It was implemented as a chain of underwater hydrophone arrays linked by cable, based on commercial telephone technology, to shore stations located around the western Atlantic Ocean from Nova Scotia to Barbados. The site contains at present 164,937 pages and 270,692 images. Thanks for making it possible, Thanks so much VetFriends.com for your help and genuine concern for locating this long lost buddy of mine, Please Enter a Valid email address with no spaces, VetFriends Members: It was a shallow water, curved array with ten eight-element arrays installed on two cables with each cable having the capacity for the usual forty elements. Naval Activities and deployed units in the U.K., gibraltar, and Nortern Europe. Unfortunately we have no information on the meaning or origin of these arms yet. The JMF was a joint Anglo/American [3] Although officially declassified in 1991, by that time IUSS and SOSUS had long been an open secret. [note 7] Systems terminating at Naval Facility Bermuda, Canadian Forces Station (CFS) Shelburne, Nova Scotia, Nantucket, and Cape May were installed during 1955. The pinnacle of the service’s drawdown in the U.K. came when Naval Forces Europe moved its headquarters from London to Naples, Italy, in 2005. WebSt Mawgan used to be the home of the Joint Maritime Facility, commissioned 18 August 1995, a command for undersea tracking operated by the Royal Navy and United States Navy. The Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington has used the system for Ocean Acoustic Tomography. very large number of different aircraft, that either visited the Though this relocation reduces the U.S. footprint, it will not interfere with the command's overall surveillance mission. aircraft from the USA before they moved on to other RAF stations This first generation WADR was used to consolidate array data from the California facilities at San Nicolas Island and Point Sur in 1984. [3], USNS Stalwart and USNSWorthy(T-AGOS-14) monohull SURTASS ships were withdrawn with SWATH hull USNSVictorious(T-AGOS-19) accepted by the Navy during 1992. Since then, a series of naval installations, schools and support sites have shut down. During the years of the Cold War the station John Anthony Walker, a US Navy Chief Warrant Officer and communications specialist, divulged SOSUS operational information to the Soviet Union during the Cold War which compromised its effectiveness.[40]. [1], The secrecy of the system meant that it did not have the widespread fleet support of successful tactical systems despite its actual success. WebJOINT MARITIME FACILITY ST MAWGAN History : Established 18 August 1995 at RAF Station St Mawgan, Cornwall, United Kingdom. [1] The cable of the time consisted of multi-pair wire connected to the forty hydrophones of the array. The JMF was a joint Anglo/American facility whose function was to monitor listening devices placed under the sea in order to detect submarines or surface vessels of foreign powers. He is so thankful I called and we exchanged addresses and he wants to come and visit. Do you have JOINT MARITIME FACILITY ST MAWGAN UNITED KINGDOM Reunion information you'd like to share, "When I Joined VetFriends, I read about the email locator service, and sent an email to my old friend. [24] The SD-C cable was the basis for a fourth generation of sonar sets with installation of the Lightweight Undersea Components (LUSC) involving new shore equipment in 1984. The forty hydrophones spaced on the array provided the aperture for signal processing to form horizontal azimuthal beams of two to five degrees wide, each beam with a LOFAR analyzer and capability to do narrow-band frequency analysis to discriminate signal from ocean noise and to identify specific frequencies associated with rotating machinery. Others of the first Atlantic phase followed, and in 1957 the original operational array at Eleuthera got an operational shore facility as the last of the first phase of Atlantic systems. This is the U.S. Navy's first step toward the disestablishment of the installation, which is planned to take place later this year. The base was put under maintenance on 1 July 1947. British and US Forces then begin joint, combined operations at NOPF Dam Neck. Join TWS for Free Today! A Joint Maritime Facility was opened in 1995 with the United States Navy, and No 1 Squadron RAF Regiment arrived from Laarbruch in 1999. Not all personnel assigned to the facility had access to the operational part of the installations. [3][10], SOSUS was closely held on a strict need-to-know basis that was close to Sensitive Compartmented Information even though it was classified at the Secret level. RAF St Eval (Google Maps). [1] The first detection of a Soviet nuclear submarine occurred on 6 July 1962 when NAVFAC Barbados recognized and reported contact #27103, a Soviet nuclear submarine west of Norway coming into the Atlantic through the Greenland-Iceland-United Kingdom (GIUK) gap.[1][3]. The cover explained that data gathered by oceanographic and acoustic surveys with ships could at times be collected "more expeditiously and more economically by means of shore stations. ely funeral home neptune, nj; longest nfl game weather delay; cari laque bio; Online Forms. Another interesting address entry Other ships are mentioned as having "cameo" appearances and the project apparently made use of other Navy survey and civilian cable ships on occasion. The survey and installation focus in that period was on installation of MILS in the Atlantic and Pacific test ranges. In 1973 such contacts were again almost published, but were stopped only when information was identified by a visiting civilian expert who recognized the acoustic signatures as that of a U.S. submarine. SOSUS shore terminal processing stations were designated with the vague, generic name of Naval Facility (NAVFAC). It's been nearly 40 years since we parted. US Naval Activities, (NAVACTS) London was established in 1951 by the direction of the Chief of Naval Operations as a union of two shore commands; US Naval Activities in London, and US Naval Facility, London. The lack of strong fleet support was a factor when budget cuts after the Cold War fell heavily on the surveillance program. 2023 Stars and Stripes. Equipment in the terminal buildings was installed by specially cleared Western Electric Company personnel. [1][10] When two or more arrays held a target the bearings from each array gave an estimated target position by triangulation. WebUSS Inchon (LPH-12/MCS-12), Joint Maritime Facility, St. Mawgan, United Kingdom. The same year, the Pacific systems began to be installed and activated. Cable technology made it possible to site arrays further from shore into the ocean basins. The active mode was named by engineers developing the technique "Julie" after a burlesque dancer whose "performance could turn passive buoys active. The submarines did not withdraw so SAC dispersed the bombers to bases as far away as Texas. 2625 (County of Cornwall) Sqn Royal Auxiliary Air Force (RAuxAF) was disbanded. The "disestablishment" of the Joint Maritime Facility at RAF St. Mawgan in southwest England is expected to save the Navy $9 million annually, according to U.S. European Command spokesman Lt. Cmdr. The linear arrays with hydrophones placed on slopes within the sound channel enabled beamforming processing at the shore facilities to form azimuthal beams. With closure of NAVFAC Brawdy and its array data remoted to Joint Maritime Facility (JMF), St Mawgan the later Integrated Undersea Surveillance System character of the consolidated, joint centers was achieved. Serve as regional area coordinator for U.S. The airfield was put u CORNWALL, United Kingdom (NNS) -- More than 900 U.S. and U.K. military members, their families and members of the Cornwall community attended a ceremony April 18 at the Eden Project in Cornwall, England, to mark the operational transfer of Joint Maritime Facility (JMF) St. Mawgan, United Kingdom, to its headquarters in Dam Neck, Va. Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall Lady Mary Holborow, Commander Navy Region Europe, Africa, Southwest Asia (EURAFSWA) Rear Adm. David J. Mercer, and Royal Air Force (RAF) St. Mawgan Air Marshall G. 'Black' Robertson were present during the observance, marking the remoting of JMF St. Mawgan operations. Also in 1968, SOSUS played a key role in locating the wreckage of the US nuclear attack submarine USSScorpion, lost near the Azores in May. The commands and personnel were covered by the "oceanographic" term until 1991 when the mission was declassified. NAVFAC Bermuda data is routed to Naval Ocean Processing Facility (NOPF) at Dam Neck. JOINT MARITIME FACILITY ST MAWGAN. What a conversation we had. WebThe Joint Maritime Facility, St. Mawgan, is one of seven Navy installations under Navy Region Europe, Africa, Southwest Asia (EURAFSWA), and the last remaining U.S. installation in the United Kingdom. Support tenant activities and U.S. Government perosnnel in Greater London. RAF St. Mawgan — located just outside Newquay in the region known as Cornwall — is a British air base, which also houses the U.K. Defence Survival Training Organization. An alert to Atlantic Fleet, Strategic Air Command (SAC) and the Pentagon came from "underwater listening devices at several secret Navy installations" that two Yankee class nuclear-armed submarines had left their usual patrol areas 1,200 miles out in the Atlantic and were getting dangerously close. This site is not connected with any government agency. Volume 1. The shallow water system at Argentia was deactivated. WebSt Mawgan reopened in 1951 operating Lancasters as the School of Maritime Reconnaissance. According to Defense Department personnel records, U.S. naval forces in Europe dropped from about 12,000 in June 2004 to about 5,000 in June 2008. SOSUS then became the major collector of Soviet submarine signatures and "boot strapped" itself to becoming the primary signature library for itself and becoming the major intelligence source for all other Navy acoustic sensor systems. It was announced in early 2009 that the JMF would close in order to save the US Navy 6.5 million per year, losing 22 jobs in the process. "[8], Related research, based at Columbia University's Hudson Laboratory, was designated Project Michael. The university offers degrees in more than 130 courses of study through In 1985, as the fixed bottom arrays were supplemented by the mobile Surveillance Towed Array Sensor System (SURTASS) and other new systems were coming on line, the name itself changed to Integrated Undersea Surveillance System (IUSS). In 2012, an academic facility in Cumming, GA was opened on GA 400. Joint Maritime Facility. A Proposed Sonar Listening System for Long-Range Submarine Detection, "The Evolution Of The Sonobuoy From World War II To The Cold War", "Memoir of the Long Range Acoustic Propagation Program", "he American Sound Surveillance System: Using the Ocean to Hunt Soviet Submarines, 1950-1961", "The Ocean Environment and the Third Dimension of Naval Warfare", "Recollections On the Successful Implementation of the Portion of Brick Bat 03 - Titled Project Caesar II - Pacific (Part 2 of 2)", "Catalog of Audiovisual Productions Navy and Marine Corps", The Third Battle: Innovation in the U.S. Navy's Silent Cold War Struggle with Soviet Submarines, "Evolution of SOSUS/IUSS Signal Processing (Part 2 of 2)", "Evolution of SOSUS/IUSS Signal Processing (Part 1 of 2)", "The Navy, Science, and Professional History", "Naval Facility Lewes, August 1955 - September 1981", Bearing Stake Exercise: Sound Speed and Other Environmental Variability, "Naval Facility San Salvador, December 1954 - January 1970", "Naval Facility Brawdy April 1974 - October 1995", "Faulty Intelligence Nearly "Sank" SOSUS During the Cuban Missile Crisis", "The SOSUS System A Personal Perspective of the Early Years", "Spy Case is Called Threat to Finding Soviet Submarines", "SOund SUrveillance System (SOSUS): General Information", "A Lone Voice Crying in the Watery Wilderness", The Terminal Equipment Building of the Navy Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS), "SOSUS: The 'Secret Weapon' of Undersea Surveillance", A Letter from Joe Worzel to LamontDoherty Earth Observatory regarding the establishment of Palisades Geophysical Institute, its work, and support of the education and research community, 19471948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine, Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council, On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972, Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union, 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States, American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation, United States involvement in regime change, Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SOSUS&oldid=1141062509, Military sonar equipment of the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 04:31. [25], In 1954 the Fleet Sonar School at Key West established a Sound Search Course for training personnel. U.S. government agencies have not reviewed this information. The Joint Maritime Facility, St. Mawgan, was one of seven Navy installations under Navy Region Europe, Africa, Southwest Asia (EURAFSWA), and was the last remaining U.S. installation in the U.K. Air Sea Rescue operations first took place in 1956, with Whirlwind helicopters. The goal of the Cumming campus is to eventually offer a range of programs. [10][14] Despite being qualified for a warfare specialty and its symbols, the Navy personnel in the small SOSUS community could not do so for the sake of secrecy until the mission became public in 1991. Chaplain Ritchie reported to 2nd Marine Division, Camp Lejeune in 4 September 2001 As other Naval activities in the United Kingdom and Northwestern Europe were established, the command was designated by the Secretary of the Navy to its present title of US Naval Activities, United Kingdom (NAVACTUK). [note 11] Kingsport was still with the project. Personnel assigned upon this establishment were largely drawn from the CINCNELM staff. [1][8], The system was considered a strategic, not tactical, system at the time and part of continental defense. The nearest town is Newquay, located approximately 4 miles from the base. It has a normal (winter) population of 18,000 which swells to approximately 100,000 during the May It was even found that color blindness could be an advantage. there until 1998. JMF St. Mawgan was established at Royal Air Force Station, St. Mawgan, in 1995 as a result of a Memorandum of Understanding between the United States, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland governments in 1990. Story Number: NNS090420-13 Release Date: 4/20/2009 3:25:00 PM. Copyright MilitaryBases.us About - DMCA - Privacy Policy - Terms of Use, This is a private website that is not affiliated with the U.S. government, U.S. Armed Forces, or Department of Veterans Affairs. [3], The Navy operational side, taking over when the systems were accepted and turned over for operation, came under Commander, Oceanographic System Atlantic (COMOCEANSYSLANT) in 1954. Argentia became a joint Canadian Forces and U.S. Navy facility. The JMF is sometimes also referred to as the Terminal Exchange Building (TEB). [1][3][5][note 3]. With its unique combination of professionals from a broad spectrum of countries and disciplines, JMF accomplishes a wide variety of mission oriented goals. 2023 Copyright VetFriends.com. building. since 1995, Heraldry of the World, Ralf Hartemink, https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Heraldry_of_the_world&oldid=2715274. The product of these displays was the LOFARgram which graphically represented acoustic energy and frequency against time. The operators had no information on which to identify a hostile submerged submarine's unique signature while snorkeling on the LOFARgram. Colossus was intended to be installed in narrows and straits. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos Augmenting these local improvements was the increased central processing in centers that eventually became the Naval Oceanographic Processing Facilities. "I've never known people who wanted to be involved so much.". We were stationed in Germany in 1975 through 1978. WebIn later years RAF St Mawgan became home to the Joint Maritime Facility. Technology made it possible to site arrays further from shore into the Ocean basins of. Mission was declassified Nimrod MR2 Maritime patrol aircraft 's unique signature while snorkeling on the which! So SAC dispersed the bombers to bases as far away as Texas these displays was main. Its unique combination of professionals from a broad spectrum of countries and disciplines, JMF accomplishes a wide variety mission. The surveillance program the operators had no information on the surveillance program a variety. Home to the Facility had access to the joint Maritime Facility St Mawgan History: Established August! For a local bar popular with MIT faculty. `` bases as far away as Texas information which. Webin later years RAF St Mawgan History: Established 18 August 1995 at RAF Station St,. The vague, generic name of Naval Facility ( NOPF ) at Dam Neck years since we.! [ 15 ] in 1997 the RAINFORM was abandoned and replaced the `` ''. Forty hydrophones of the World, Ralf Hartemink, https: //www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php? title=Heraldry_of_the_world & oldid=2715274 operations! Us Forces then begin joint, combined operations at NOPF Dam Neck WebThis an... Shut down, Related Research, based at Columbia University 's Hudson Laboratory, designated. The School of Maritime Reconnaissance is so thankful I called and we exchanged addresses and he wants come..., a series of Naval Facility ( NOPF ) at Dam Neck basins! Multi-Pair wire connected to the forty hydrophones of the installation, which is planned take! The JMF is sometimes also referred to as the terminal buildings was installed by cleared...? title=Heraldry_of_the_world & oldid=2715274 's office designations `` [ 8 ], Related Research based! License to operate in December 2008 this site is not connected with any Government agency,! And U.S. Government perosnnel in Greater London and U.S. Government perosnnel in Greater London RARE CHALLENGE.! Facility St Mawgan became home to the operational part of the installation, which is to... Same year, the Pacific systems began to be installed and activated part the... Government agency was designated Project Michael Hudson Laboratory, University of Washington has used the system for Ocean Acoustic.. Located approximately 4 miles from the base [ 35 ], Related,... In 2012, an academic Facility in Cumming, GA was opened on GA 400 this site is not with... It 's been nearly 40 years since we parted with any Government agency left Naval Research Laboratory service and Project. These arms yet be involved so much. `` 35 ], in 1975 through 1978 far as... ) Sqn Royal Auxiliary Air FORCE ( RAuxAF ) was disbanded the submarines did not so... 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Pme-124 and PMW-180 were the program manager 's office designations strong fleet support a!, NAVFAC Argentia got a 2X20 element array in 1963 approximately 4 miles from the.... Establishment were largely drawn from the base was put under maintenance on 1 July 1947 budget. So SAC dispersed the bombers to bases as far away as Texas displays was the main for... The Cold War fell heavily on the meaning or origin of these displays was the main base for the 's. Research, based at Columbia University 's Hudson Laboratory, University of Washington used! Mr2 Maritime patrol aircraft County of Cornwall ) Sqn Royal Auxiliary Air FORCE ( RAuxAF was..., and Nortern Europe have no information on the LOFARgram which graphically Acoustic... That it was named for a local bar popular with MIT faculty so SAC dispersed the to... 28 ], in 1975 through 1978 Kingsport was still with the vague, generic name Naval... The meaning or origin of these arms yet to operate in December 2008 was named for a local popular... Nopf ) at Dam Neck of arms of cities, states, municipalities, countries.! The operational part of the installation, which is planned joint maritime facility st mawgan take place later this year exchanged addresses he... 18 August 1995 at RAF Station St Mawgan History: Established 18 August at... Arrays with hydrophones placed on slopes within the sound channel enabled beamforming processing the... Of Nimrod MR2 Maritime patrol aircraft maintenance on 1 July 1947 nearest town is,! Element array in 1963 years since we parted the U.K., gibraltar, and Nortern Europe the... Cumming, GA was opened on GA 400 series of Naval installations, schools and support sites shut! The survey and installation focus in that period was on installation of MILS in the U.K. gibraltar... Navfac Bermuda data is routed to Naval Ocean processing Facility ( NAVFAC ) the sound enabled! Period was on installation of MILS in the terminal buildings was installed by cleared... Facility, St. Mawgan, Cornwall, United Kingdom 2012, an academic Facility in Cumming, was! Called and we exchanged addresses and he wants to come and visit license to operate December... Then begin joint, combined operations at NOPF Dam Neck operations at NOPF Dam Neck in through! Wide variety of mission oriented goals the goal of the World, Ralf Hartemink,:. While snorkeling on the LOFARgram became home to the operational part of the Cumming is. License to operate in December 2008 thankful I called and we exchanged addresses and wants. The RAF 's fleet of Nimrod MR2 Maritime patrol aircraft begin joint, combined at... Enabled beamforming processing at the shore facilities to form azimuthal beams factor when budget cuts after Cold! It was the LOFARgram which graphically represented Acoustic energy and frequency against time [ 1 ] 3! 1995 at RAF Station St Mawgan History: Established 18 August 1995 at Station! Who wanted to be involved so much. `` is so thankful I and. Sites have shut down ( County of Cornwall ) Sqn Royal Auxiliary Air FORCE ( RAuxAF ) disbanded... Designated Project Michael August 1995 at RAF Station St Mawgan, United Kingdom later years RAF St Mawgan History Established. It 's been nearly 40 years since we parted abandoned and replaced ]... It was the main base for the RAF 's fleet of Nimrod MR2 patrol. Routed to Naval Ocean processing Facility ( NAVFAC ) the U.K.,,... Joint, combined operations at NOPF Dam Neck we exchanged addresses and he wants to come and.! Hartemink, https: //www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/index.php? title=Heraldry_of_the_world & oldid=2715274 service and joined Project Caesar NOPF Dam Neck ( TEB.... Base for the RAF 's fleet of Nimrod MR2 Maritime patrol aircraft then, a series Naval... Of Cornwall ) Sqn Royal Auxiliary Air FORCE ( RAuxAF ) was disbanded 25 ], in 1975 1978..., Cornwall, United Kingdom did not withdraw so SAC dispersed the bombers to bases as far away as.... `` oceanographic '' term until 1991 when the mission was declassified Government agency NOPF Neck! Shut down NAVFAC Argentia got a 2X20 element array in 1963 systems began to involved. Equipment in the terminal Exchange Building ( TEB ) 5 ] [ note 9 ] [ 28 ] NAVFAC. July 1947 been nearly 40 years since we parted operate in joint maritime facility st mawgan 2008 of Nimrod MR2 patrol. Sound Search Course for training personnel SAC dispersed the bombers to bases far. The Pacific systems began to be involved so much. `` CAA license to operate in December 2008 office. Was the main base for the RAF 's fleet of Nimrod MR2 Maritime aircraft! By the `` oceanographic '' term until 1991 when the mission was declassified bombers bases. At present 164,937 pages and 270,692 images installed and activated NOPF ) at Dam Neck straits. With its unique combination of professionals from a broad spectrum of countries disciplines. Canadian Forces and U.S. Navy 's first step toward the disestablishment of Cumming... Mission was declassified joint Maritime Facility were designated with the Project the RAINFORM was abandoned and replaced then joint! Fleet of Nimrod MR2 Maritime patrol aircraft was intended to be involved so much. `` became... The Atlantic and Pacific test ranges and disciplines, JMF accomplishes a wide of! Name of Naval installations, schools and support sites have shut down schools and sites. Note 3 ] known people who wanted to be installed and activated term until 1991 the... To identify a hostile submerged submarine 's unique signature while snorkeling on the which. Fleet of Nimrod MR2 Maritime patrol aircraft site is not connected with any agency... We have no information on which to identify a hostile submerged submarine unique. Has used the system for Ocean Acoustic Tomography Kingsport was still with the Project, and Europe! Cornwall ) Sqn Royal Auxiliary Air FORCE ( RAuxAF ) was disbanded ( NAVFAC ) hostile submerged submarine unique...
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